{"title":"[污染和人类接触:提出满足世卫组织关于减少与环境有关的风险方面的建议的标准]。","authors":"A Steenhout, M Pourtois","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Risk assessment methods do not refer to the dynamical processes at the back of observed values of parameters, when relating an effect to one evaluation of doses, or bio-indicator values to external contamination levels. This results in decreasing responses of the human organism as a function of increasing exposure levels. On the contrary, the ecotoxicological approach, applied to the case of lead, shows that a first order kinetics holds until blood lead of 80 micrograms/dl blood, either for the relation between tooth and blood lead, or for this between blood lead and the flux of lead absorbed daily (micrograms/day). Then, the max. admissible concentrations for various sources of Pb should be lowered strongly, for maintaining the Pb body burden below limit values. The method is proposed for application to a series of other pollutants, and for risk reevaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"90-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Pollution and human exposure: proposal of criteria for meeting the WHO recommendations in the matter of risk reduction related to the environment].\",\"authors\":\"A Steenhout, M Pourtois\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Risk assessment methods do not refer to the dynamical processes at the back of observed values of parameters, when relating an effect to one evaluation of doses, or bio-indicator values to external contamination levels. This results in decreasing responses of the human organism as a function of increasing exposure levels. On the contrary, the ecotoxicological approach, applied to the case of lead, shows that a first order kinetics holds until blood lead of 80 micrograms/dl blood, either for the relation between tooth and blood lead, or for this between blood lead and the flux of lead absorbed daily (micrograms/day). Then, the max. admissible concentrations for various sources of Pb should be lowered strongly, for maintaining the Pb body burden below limit values. The method is proposed for application to a series of other pollutants, and for risk reevaluation.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":77672,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archives belges = Belgisch archief\",\"volume\":\"47 1-4\",\"pages\":\"90-2\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1989-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archives belges = Belgisch archief\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Pollution and human exposure: proposal of criteria for meeting the WHO recommendations in the matter of risk reduction related to the environment].
Risk assessment methods do not refer to the dynamical processes at the back of observed values of parameters, when relating an effect to one evaluation of doses, or bio-indicator values to external contamination levels. This results in decreasing responses of the human organism as a function of increasing exposure levels. On the contrary, the ecotoxicological approach, applied to the case of lead, shows that a first order kinetics holds until blood lead of 80 micrograms/dl blood, either for the relation between tooth and blood lead, or for this between blood lead and the flux of lead absorbed daily (micrograms/day). Then, the max. admissible concentrations for various sources of Pb should be lowered strongly, for maintaining the Pb body burden below limit values. The method is proposed for application to a series of other pollutants, and for risk reevaluation.