Archives belges = Belgisch archief最新文献_第2页

[The influence of menopause on blood pressure]. [更年期对血压的影响]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

J Staessen, R Fagard, P Lijnen, A Amery

{"title":"[The influence of menopause on blood pressure].","authors":"J Staessen, R Fagard, P Lijnen, A Amery","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The association between menopause and systolic and diastolic blood pressure was explored in a random sample of 278 pre- and 184 post-menopausal women. In 64 subjects menopause had been surgically induced. Post-menopausal women had a higher systolic, diastolic and pulse pressure than pre-menopausal subjects (p greater than 0.001). Hypertension, defined as being on antihypertensive medication, regardless of blood pressure, or as having a pressure greater than or equal to 140/90 mmHg, was more frequently observed following menopause (40 vs 10%; p greater than 0.001). After stratification by age and body mass index, the odds of having hypertension for pre- as compared with post-menopausal women were 2.2 (95% confidence interval from 1.1 to 4.4; p = 0.03). After adjustment of blood pressure for significant covariates, such as body mass index, pulse rate and contraceptive pill intake, the slope of systolic pressure on age was 0.5 mmHg/year (p less than 0.05) steeper in women with natural and surgical menopause than in pre-menopausal subjects. The relation of diastolic blood pressure with age showed a similar slope among pre- and post-menopausal subjects, but in women with natural and surgical menopause taken together, the regression line was shifted upward by an average of 2.3 mmHg (p = 0.03). The relationships of diastolic blood pressure with body mass index and with the urinary sodium: potassium ratio were also 0.2 mmHg/kg/m2 and 0.8 mmHg/unit steeper (p less than 0.05) in post- than in pre-menopausal subjects.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"118-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13753414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Preparation and evaluation of an internal reference of oral polio vaccine]. [口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗内参标准的制备和评价]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

J Husson-van Vliet, P E Lemoine

引用次数: 0

[The impact of a new strict obstetrical strategy on maternal mortality and obstetrical results]. [新的严格产科策略对产妇死亡率和产科结果的影响]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

X de Muylder, M Thiery

引用次数: 0

[Accessibility of medical services reachable by telephone. The example of the 100 service of Brussels]. [可通过电话获得的医疗服务。以布鲁塞尔的100年服务为例。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

J P Labruyère

{"title":"[Accessibility of medical services reachable by telephone. The example of the 100 service of Brussels].","authors":"J P Labruyère","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines in which degree the belonging to different groups of the population (groups of age, of nationality, socio-economics) influences the interpretability of the help's calls made by telephone to the service 100. The good interpretation of the help's call is evaluated by mean of the decision, good or not, to reinforce the ambulance by a medical team. The analysis considers the phone calls for patients at home. The analysis shows that the accessibility to the service 100 depends on: --the nationality: some groups of nationality don't call the service 100, or not often, because the use of the telephone needs a rather good knowledge of one of the national languages, --the age: the number of calls grows with the age of the victim; the under-evaluation of the state of the victim is significantly more important for older people, --the socio-economic level: the belonging to a low socio-economic group appears as a partial obstacle to verbal communication. The phone calls coming from the poor districts allow a less good evaluation of the state of the victim. To conclude, we may say that: 1. when help's call arrives to the service 100, the operator appreciates the gravity of the situation with a fairly good precision. 2. for people who don't call the service 100 because they don't master enough one of the two national languages, a better accessibility to the service 100 needs a global policy of integration of the strangers (language courses...).","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"138-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13751916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Prevention of AIDS in secondary schools. Adaptation of the peer's education process]. 在中学预防艾滋病。适应同伴的教育过程]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

D Piette, M Bantuelle

引用次数: 0

[Home care services: working together of interdependent family and professional assistants' networks]. [家庭护理服务:相互依赖的家庭和专业助理网络的协同工作]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

F Correia

引用次数: 0

[Utilization of the International Classification of Primary Care, a new family practice classification]. [利用国际初级保健分类，一种新的家庭实践分类]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

J De Maeseneer

{"title":"[Utilization of the International Classification of Primary Care, a new family practice classification].","authors":"J De Maeseneer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"It is difficult to find an appropriate classification to describe first-line epidemiology adequately. The general practitioner cannot always use the existing classification such as ICD-9-CM: as he is dealing with illness in an early stage, he often uses \"hypotheses\" and not \"diagnoses\". The \"International Classification of Primary Care\", (I.C.P.C.), which has been developed by the World Organisation of National Colleges, Academies and Academic Associations of general practitioners/Family Physicians is one primary health care classification. This classification has two axes with 17 chapters and 7 components. It classifies the reason for encounter, the diagnosis as well as the interventions of the general practitioner. The author reports on a first-trial using I.C.P.C. in Belgium. By means of participating observation by student-trainees, 5.478 encounters between general practitioner and patient of 94 general practitioners have been registered and centrally encoded. The possibilities to analyse the data are illustrated. At the same time, the author developed a nomenclature of medicine (6-figure code) which has been integrated in the I.C.P.C. Finally, the importance of this kind of epidemiologic first-line research has been pointed out.","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"46-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13752603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Are the international changes in coronary mortality since 1968 incidental?]. [1968年以来冠心病死亡率的国际变化是偶然的吗?]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

J V Joossens

{"title":"[Are the international changes in coronary mortality since 1968 incidental?].","authors":"J V Joossens","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Important negative and positive changes in coronary mortality have been observed since 1968 in several industrialized countries. It is extremely important to know if those changes are spurious or real. It is the aim of this paper to try to resolve the problem by comparing coronary mortality with all causes mortality and other causes of death in 29 countries in the period 1968 to 1987, in men and women. The comparison was done not only as means obtained over the years, but also as slopes estimated in each country by linear regression of mortality versus the years of observation, and finally as yearly % changes in mortality. The comparisons were done between coronary mortality of men with other causes of death from men or women: all causes, cancers from colon, rectum, prostate and breast, and finally total cardiovascular, stroke and diabetes under three different conditions: means, slopes and % changes. The overall result was that when coronary mortality changed similar changes were observed for all causes mortality and the other causes of death. The majority of the data point to saturated fat intake as the common factor in the observed changes in different types of mortality. Those findings make a spurious origin of the change in mortality very unlikely and underscore the importance of vital statistics for monitoring public health.","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"50-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13753159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Evaluation of the basic health care pilot project of the Turnhout area]. [turnout地区基本卫生保健试点项目评价]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

C Truyen, V Nelen, J Mertens, H De Vriendt, B Standaert

引用次数: 0

[Study of neonatal septicemia and meningitis]. 新生儿败血症和脑膜炎的研究。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

D Walckiers

引用次数: 0