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Archives belges = Belgisch archief最新文献

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[Follow-up of a cohort of premature infants: identification of factors associated with hospital death]. [早产儿队列随访:确定与医院死亡相关的因素]。
Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01
B Dujardin, B Vandenbusche, D Beghin, C Deliens, S Vandenbrede, M Debay, E Wollast
{"title":"[Follow-up of a cohort of premature infants: identification of factors associated with hospital death].","authors":"B Dujardin,&nbsp;B Vandenbusche,&nbsp;D Beghin,&nbsp;C Deliens,&nbsp;S Vandenbrede,&nbsp;M Debay,&nbsp;E Wollast","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A cohort of premature babies (i.e. under 2.000 g and/or less than 32 weeks of gestation) born in Brussels in 1987, was followed-up during and after their stay at the neonatal unit. Among the 181 babies, 27 hospital deaths were recorded (a rate of 14.9%). Some of the variables significantly associated with hospital deaths (p less than 0.005) are well known, i.e.: birthweight, gestational age, respiratory distress, intraventricular hemorrhage. The strength of the link is measured by the relative risk (RR). For each factor with a significant RR, the positive predictive value (PPV) was also calculated. Not surprisingly, respiratory distress and intraventricular hemorrhage have the highest RR and PPV. More interesting, however, is the relatively high RR of Apgar score at five minutes (the value of which is determined at an early stage). Furthermore, the positive predictive value reaches a level of 35% and may therefore be used for the early detection of babies with a high risk of hospital death.</p>","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"93-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13753713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Determinants of fat consumption in a general population]. [一般人群中脂肪消耗的决定因素]。
Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01
I De Craene, G De Backer, M Kornitzer, M Rosseneu, R Vercaemst, L Bara
{"title":"[Determinants of fat consumption in a general population].","authors":"I De Craene,&nbsp;G De Backer,&nbsp;M Kornitzer,&nbsp;M Rosseneu,&nbsp;R Vercaemst,&nbsp;L Bara","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a random sample of the adult population (aged 25-64 yr) from Ghent and Charleroi in Belgium, dietary fat consumption was estimated using both qualitative and quantitative dietary methods. A fat consumption score (FCS) was constructed from the qualitative method and correlated significantly with the dietary P/S ratio calculated from the quantitative method. Differences in FCS were then studied using univariate and multivariate analyses. In both men and women FCS was higher in Charleroi than in Ghent. In men FCS was inversely related with educational level and with age and positively related with BMI. In women no significant correlations were observed. In the middle-aged group (aged 45-64 yr) significant correlations were found between FCS and the fatty acid composition of the cholesterol-esters, in particular with the linoleate/oleate ratio.</p>","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"98-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13753714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Differential effects of relaxation training in borderline hypertension: possibilities for prediction]. [放松训练对边缘性高血压的不同影响:预测的可能性]。
Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01
J Vinck, A Props, J Van Aert, M Arickx
{"title":"[Differential effects of relaxation training in borderline hypertension: possibilities for prediction].","authors":"J Vinck,&nbsp;A Props,&nbsp;J Van Aert,&nbsp;M Arickx","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"85-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13834555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Maternal and child health in the Fourth World. Initial results of a socio-epidemiological survey]. [第四世界的妇幼保健。社会流行病学调查的初步结果]。
Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01
I Godin, A Lenaerts, R Lagasse
{"title":"[Maternal and child health in the Fourth World. Initial results of a socio-epidemiological survey].","authors":"I Godin,&nbsp;A Lenaerts,&nbsp;R Lagasse","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the results of a qualitative survey of young mothers in deprived conditions, which was conducted as a part of a broader socio-epidemiological research on health inequalities amongst mother and child. This survey reveals that this group is not solely distinguished in terms of socio-economic categories. Cultural dimensions play also an important role in explaining their health related behaviour. The survey was aimed at determining the logic and principles of coping with health and sickness. The specific attitudes and behaviour of the survey group was described through fourteen dimensions (definition and perception of health, prevention, relations with professionals, networks used...). The results show that any approach of the health problems of this group has to take its specific health culture into account and that this approach is inevitable in any effort to promote health and reduce social inequalities for the so-called \"Fourth World\".</p>","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"16-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13751922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[AIDS Hotline Flanders: results in 1988]. [法兰德斯艾滋病热线:1988年的结果]。
Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01
M Van Daele
{"title":"[AIDS Hotline Flanders: results in 1988].","authors":"M Van Daele","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Stichting Aids Gezonheidszorg informs the general public about the disease via the Aids hotline. The aims are twofold: 1. We want to inform and support people; if necessary, we also refer to more adequate organisations for assistance; 2. We want to know who calls us and what are the needs so that we can help in organizing prevention campaigns. In 1988 we answered 1.987 authentic calls, about the same as in 1987. To allow more people to call, the opening hours of the hot-line will be increased from September 1989 onwards. 70% of the callers are men, 28% women. We notice two important subgroups: people who visit prostitutes and male homosexuals. Most callers are between 26 and 40 years old. Also more young people under 25 called last year. Prostitutes and I.V. drug users however rarely called. A lot of people call because they think to have run some risk. Therefore most questions deal with sexual transmission and blood tests. The number of people who had their blood tested is rather small. Most of them are homosexuals or visitors of prostitutes. This last group is most acquainted with the use of a condom, more than homosexuals and heterosexuals. Still a rather big percentage of people from all groups never use a condom. Therefore efficient campaigns are highly necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"165-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13751924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Approach to the acceptability of the capitation fee system by the population in 3 integrated health centers of the Liège region]. [利弗里奇地区3个综合卫生中心人口对人均收费制度的接受程度探讨]。
Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01
P Drielsma
{"title":"[Approach to the acceptability of the capitation fee system by the population in 3 integrated health centers of the Liège region].","authors":"P Drielsma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Capitation payment developed rapidly in the Liège area. The 1983 regulations were adopted by an existing health centre (Seraing) and two new health centres financed on capitation basis were created (Ougrée, Liège). It is now possible to distinguish amongst the theoretical factors those who had significant impact on the speed of growth. This is thus a kinetics study. The factors taken into consideration are, on demand side: demographic, sociographic, cultural, economic; and on supply side: quantity, quality of supply (diversity: age, sex, culture), organization of permanent care. The temporary conclusion is that demography of demand and quality of supply seem to be dominant factors for the kinetics. Viability of a health centre depends strongly of growth kinetics. There is a provisional instrument for creation of new health centres and their success.</p>","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"170-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13751925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Sympathetic modification of the relationship between salt intake and blood pressure in the general population]. [普通人群中盐摄入量与血压关系的交感调节]。
Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01
J Staessen, R Fagard, P Lijnen, R Van Hoof, A Amery
{"title":"[Sympathetic modification of the relationship between salt intake and blood pressure in the general population].","authors":"J Staessen,&nbsp;R Fagard,&nbsp;P Lijnen,&nbsp;R Van Hoof,&nbsp;A Amery","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using pulse rate and urinary sodium as indices of sympathetic tone and salt intake, respectively, we investigated whether both an increased sympathetic activity and a high salt consumption are needed to increase blood pressure in the population at large. A random population sample of 2081 subjects with a minimum age of 18 years was stratified by tertiles of pulse rate. In subjects with a slow and in those with a fast pulse rate, a significant curvilinear relation between blood pressure and urinary sodium was found, while in the middle pulse rate third the correlation was not significant. A significant interaction between pulse rate and urinary sodium indicated that, when urinary sodium increased from 160 to 300 mmol/24 h, both systolic and diastolic pressure rose in subjects with a fast pulse rate, but declined in those with a slow pulse rate. In conclusion, our results suggest that a high salt intake is associated with an elevated blood pressure in subjects with a high sympathetic tone, but with a decreased pressure in individuals with a low sympathetic activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"42-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13752602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Computers and contact dermatitis]. [电脑和接触性皮炎]。
Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01
A Dooms-Goossens
{"title":"[Computers and contact dermatitis].","authors":"A Dooms-Goossens","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A computerized database with the complete composition of pharmaceutical products and some cosmetics helps the patient with an allergic contact dermatitis reaction to avoid his specific allergens. Together with a database with patient information (12000 cases) this product, file serves as the basis for an expert system that assists the dermatologist during his every day clinical practice. The use of the computer in the field of contact dermatitis has gained much interest in the course of the last decade. In fact, the computer can be a particularly helpful tool in: 1. The storage of large amounts of data that can help to identify the patient's allergen microenvironment: --literature: articles related to contact dermatitis problems; --product information such as, for example, the composition of pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and industrial materials; --the dermatologist: the filling in of a standardized anamnesis from also helps to assure that relevant clinical data is not overlooked. 2. The diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis: on the basis of all these data stored, an expert system can be developed to provide targeted information to assist the physician with the anamnesis of a new patient. Depending on the profile of the patient, several factors that could be at the source of the contact dermatitis, such as the patient's profession, hobbies, and use of pharmaceutical products and cosmetics, can be considered, thus increasing the efficiency of the allergological examination considerably. 3. Research in contact dermatitis: --The data can be used for epidemiological analyses in behalf of the patients, the medical profession, the industry, and the authorities.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</p>","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"60-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13753161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Relative risk areas in the Louvain region. An ordinal geographical analysis of the health status and the distribution of health care]. [鲁汶地区的相对危险区。健康状况和卫生保健分布的有序地理分析[j]。
Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01
P Hooft, H Van de Voorde
{"title":"[Relative risk areas in the Louvain region. An ordinal geographical analysis of the health status and the distribution of health care].","authors":"P Hooft,&nbsp;H Van de Voorde","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The analysis of the absolute figures of 21 socio-economic, hygienic and demographic indicators for the 30 communes of the district of Leuven did not show significant differences. A fourfold ordinal analysis, however, revealed a systematic pattern of differences for wealth, hygienic amenities, migration, birth rate and SMR. Six types of communes with two relative risk areas were described: cities and city-like communes, residential areas, rural villages with high emigration rates, poor economic areas, and transition areas between rural villages and cities and between wealthy and poor economic areas. The same pattern was found, though to a lesser degree, in the distribution of the facilities for health care and social welfare. The more wealthy communes were very well provided by these services, while the relative risk areas were overlooked.</p>","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"157-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13751921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[ECG abnormalities in the MONICA Gent-Charleroi study population]. [MONICA Gent-Charleroi研究人群的心电图异常]。
Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01
G De Backer
{"title":"[ECG abnormalities in the MONICA Gent-Charleroi study population].","authors":"G De Backer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a survey of a random sample of the adult population (aged 25-64 yr) from Ghent and Charleroi (n = 1693), 103 (6.1%) showed ECG-abnormalities suggestive of coronary heart disease (Minnesota code I, IV, or V); prevalence was equal in men (6.2%) as in women (6.0%). In men, 30% of ECG-abnormalities suggested an old myocardial infarction as compared to 23.4% in women. Men with abnormal ECG had a positive history of acute myocardial infarction in 23%, as compared to 23.4% in women. Multivariate discriminant function analysis shows that men with abnormal ECG are older, have a higher systolic blood pressure and were more often married. Women with ECG abnormalities were significantly older, had a lower HDL-level and were less educated. So, although the prevalence of ECG abnormalities is almost similar between sexes, they correlate differently with antecedents of infarction and are poorly related to different sets of risk factors in men as compared to women.</p>","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"73-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13753164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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