International disability studies最新文献_第2页

Multidisciplinary perspectives on disability. 残疾的多学科视角。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166274

D Müller

引用次数: 0

Driving after stroke: a controlled laboratory investigation. 中风后驾车:一项对照实验室调查。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166688

S Lings, P B Jensen

引用次数: 45

The RSI syndrome in historical perspective. 从历史角度看RSI综合征。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166692

J Quintner

{"title":"The RSI syndrome in historical perspective.","authors":"J Quintner","doi":"10.3109/03790799109166692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799109166692","url":null,"abstract":"The pain syndrome repetition strain injury (RSI) has been variously interpreted as a psychogenic disorder, an overuse injury of upper limb musculature, and a state of peripheral neural irritability. A review of the history of work-related upper limb disorders was undertaken to ascertain whether RSI is a new medical phenomenon or an older syndrome in a new guise. In the mid-nineteenth century these disorders were known as either craft palsies or writer's and other occupational cramps. Not withstanding clinical evidence suggesting that most were associated with peripheral neural or muscular dysfunction, a body of influential medical opinion considered them all to be disorders of the central nervous system, appropriately termed the occupation(al) neuroses. During the twentieth century, as discrete occupational upper limb nerve lesions were delineated and the spasmodic form of writer's cramp was recognized as a torsion dystonia, a unifying concept of aetiology for the occupational neuroses of the nineteenth century became untenable. The RSI syndrome of the 1980s can be identified from early case descriptions of both scrivener's palsy and the neuralgic variety of writer's cramp. Contemporary hypotheses proposed to explain RSI are remarkably similar to those proposed for the occupation(al) neuroses.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"13 3","pages":"99-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799109166692","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12937217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

An evaluation of the effectiveness of group therapy for memory problems. 记忆问题团体治疗的有效性评估。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166689

S M Jennett, N B Lincoln

引用次数: 19

Isometric back strength in different age groups. 不同年龄组的等长背部力量。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166690

J A Balogun, A G Olawoye, V A Oladipo

引用次数: 6

Impairment/function and disability/activity 3 years after cerebrovascular incident or brain trauma: a rehabilitation and occupational therapy view. 脑血管事件或脑外伤后3年的损伤/功能和残疾/活动:康复和职业治疗观点。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166687

I Söderback, J Ekholm, G Caneman

{"title":"Impairment/function and disability/activity 3 years after cerebrovascular incident or brain trauma: a rehabilitation and occupational therapy view.","authors":"I Söderback, J Ekholm, G Caneman","doi":"10.3109/03790799109166687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799109166687","url":null,"abstract":"A consecutive series of 195 individuals who had had a stroke or brain trauma in 1986 responded in 1989 to a questionnaire about the consequences of the incident for occupational performance. The questionnaire contained 86 questions organized to correspond to the WHO International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH). The questions were distributed over 11 areas of occupational performance: work, leisure activities/social role, life satisfaction, sensori-motor, perceptual, intellectual, emotional function, sleep, personal care, domestic/housework/gardening, and temporal adaptation. None of the individuals considered they had attained the same level of occupational performance in all 11 areas as before the incident. Eight patterns of occupational performance were identified: 35% considered that they performed personal care at the same level and had the same temporal adaptation as before the incident, and that they had minimal impairment/disability in the other areas of occupational performance; 27% thought that they had a considerable degree of disability in all areas of occupational performance except for temporal adaptation; 8% thought that they had imbalance in temporal adaptation and severe performance difficulties in all 11 areas of occupational performance; 4% were dissatisfied with their life situation, and had a changed family role, did not practise the leisure activities they wanted, and had severe sleep problems; and for 9% the levels of performance varied a great deal and depended on the particular area of performance. The consequences of stroke or brain trauma for function and activity 3 years afterwards are considerable.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"13 3","pages":"67-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799109166687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

A survey of disablement in a British population using an action-orientated measure, physical independence handicap: problems with activities of daily living and level of support. 一项针对英国残疾人的调查，使用行动导向的测量方法，身体独立障碍:日常生活活动和支持水平的问题。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166691

E M Badley, A Tennant

{"title":"A survey of disablement in a British population using an action-orientated measure, physical independence handicap: problems with activities of daily living and level of support.","authors":"E M Badley, A Tennant","doi":"10.3109/03790799109166691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799109166691","url":null,"abstract":"A population survey with the aim of obtaining information to facilitate the planning of services for younger physically disabled people provided the opportunity to explore the use of physical independence handicap in this context. A Phase 1 sift questionnaire was sent to one in three (25,167) occupied households in Calderdale, a district in Yorkshire, England, with a final 87% response rate. A Phase 2 in-depth interview was carried out on a stratified random sample of those identified as disabled in Phase 1. Interviews were obtained with 570 individuals aged 16-64 years, 93% of those available. The measure of physical independence handicap was derived from data obtained in the interview indicating need for help at infrequent or short intervals and immediate-needs dependence. The estimated prevalence of dependent people aged 16-64 in Calderdale is 26.6 per 1000 population (95% CI: 24.9-28.3). Rates were higher in females, and both prevalence and level of dependence increased with age. Disability in activities of daily living and locomotion was linked to the level of physical independence handicap. Problems with housework and collecting (including shopping) were most frequent for those who needed help on an infrequent basis, while self-care needs were substantial for the short and immediate-needs dependence groups. Only a small proportion reported receiving services in their home during the previous 12 months; 20% received services from a nurse and 10% the services of a local authority home help. Overall, 91% reported contact with the primary health care team within the previous 12 months and 68% with hospital and rehabilitation services.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"13 3","pages":"91-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799109166691","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The social dimension of health status measures in rheumatoid arthritis. 类风湿关节炎健康状况测量的社会维度。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166680

R Fitzpatrick, S Ziebland, C Jenkinson, A Mowat, A Mowat

引用次数: 18

Trend line influence on visual analysis of single-subject data in rehabilitation research. 趋势线对康复研究中单受试者数据视觉分析的影响。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166685

M B Johnson, K J Ottenbacher

引用次数: 14

The Rivermead Mobility Index: a further development of the Rivermead Motor Assessment. Rivermead Mobility Index: Rivermead Motor Assessment的进一步发展。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166684

F M Collen, D T Wade, G F Robb, C M Bradshaw

引用次数: 753