International disability studies最新文献

Supported employment and compensatory strategies for enhancing vocational outcome following traumatic brain injury. 支持就业和补偿策略，以提高创伤性脑损伤后的职业结果。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166284

J S Kreutzer, P Wehman, M V Morton, H H Stonnington

引用次数: 20

Ageing and severe physical disability: patterns of change and implications for services. 老龄化和严重身体残疾:变化模式及其对服务的影响。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166283

N M Crewe

引用次数: 0

Holter monitoring in the evaluation and rehabilitation of post-cerebrovascular accident patients. 动态心电图监测在脑血管事故后患者评价与康复中的应用。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166278

E Wolf, L Stern, M Kieselstein, A Chenzbraun, D Tzivoni

{"title":"Holter monitoring in the evaluation and rehabilitation of post-cerebrovascular accident patients.","authors":"E Wolf, L Stern, M Kieselstein, A Chenzbraun, D Tzivoni","doi":"10.3109/03790799109166278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799109166278","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary artery disease, overt or silent, is frequently present in patients who have suffered a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Rehabilitation therapy of CVA patients is based mostly on physical activity, which may be limited by fear of overloading the cardiovascular system. Therefore, assessment of the severity of coronary heart disease in CVA patients is of utmost importance. In this study we assessed the usefulness of 24-hour electrocardiographic Holter monitoring in the evaluation of post-CVA patients during daily activities and rehabilitation. Of the 43 post-CVA patients, 24 (55.8%) revealed pathological changes on Holter monitoring and 17 (71%) had a history of coronary artery disease prior to CVA. Holter monitoring revealed mainly ventricular and atrial arrhythmias and in three patients detected transient ischaemic episodes. Only six patients (14%) showed aggravation of arrhythmia during rehabilitation therapy, without aggravation of ST-T changes. The mean maximum heart rate during regular daily activities was 104 +/- 20 beats/min, which was significantly higher than the mean maximum heart rate during physical therapy (100 +/- 18 beats/min; p less than 0.01) and during occupational therapy (87 +/- 18 beats/min; p less than 0.001). These findings indicate that more vigorous physical and occupational therapy can be prescribed to these patients. The performance of Holter monitoring in post-CVA patients is a valuable substitute to exercise testing, and is useful for cardiovascular evaluation during daily activities and rehabilitation therapy.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"13 4","pages":"134-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799109166278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12947397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Potential for alterations in family process: when a family has a child with cystic fibrosis. 家庭进程改变的可能性:当一个家庭有一个患有囊性纤维化的孩子时。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166281

S B Reed

{"title":"Potential for alterations in family process: when a family has a child with cystic fibrosis.","authors":"S B Reed","doi":"10.3109/03790799109166281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799109166281","url":null,"abstract":"Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease that has profound consequences on a family unit. As a genetically transmitted, chronic illness, it influences every aspect of family life, including time constraints, finances, and relationships among family members. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the cumulative effect of the nursing diagnoses related to the pathophysiology of CF on the nursing diagnosis, Potential for Alterations in Family Process, when a family has a child with cystic fibrosis. This nursing diagnosis was first recognized by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) in 1982. It is vital that nurses are able to differentiate between a family having difficulty coping with a child with CF in the home, and one that is coping well on its own. The children of families that are not coping well tend to be hospitalized more than those of families that are coping well. The families use the hospitalizations as rest periods for themselves. By recognizing the cues identified by NANDA of a family having problems, early intervention can be initiated before the family is in a crisis. The family must live with CF on a daily basis for the remainder of the child's life; therefore it must be able to function at its optimum level. It is nursing's responsibility to be able to recognize and assist the family in need. A knowledge of the nursing diagnosis, Alterations in Family Process, will assist nurses in fulfilling this obligation to the family.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"13 4","pages":"146-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799109166281","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12947395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Computer-aided design and analysis of the sitting workplace for the disabled. 残疾人坐式工作场所的计算机辅助设计与分析。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166276

E Abdel-Moty, T M Khalil

引用次数: 8

Driving for handicapped people. 为残疾人开车。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166275

C M Haslegrave

{"title":"Driving for handicapped people.","authors":"C M Haslegrave","doi":"10.3109/03790799109166275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799109166275","url":null,"abstract":"Physical handicaps often make it difficult to use an ordinary production car. Access can be a major problem for both driver and passenger, while the design of controls has to be matched to the functional capabilities of the individual driver. Provision of an adequate driving posture and storage for a wheelchair also have to be considered. Many of these problems can be overcome by suitable adaptations to the vehicle. Recent work in this field is reviewed to summarize the ergonomic guidelines that are available. The driving task also requires cognitive skills and adequate speeds of reaction as well as physical skills and capabilities. Better methods of assessing these are gradually being developed, but much further work is necessary in this area. Disabled drivers need instructors who are skilled in training for their special needs. New developments have occurred in powered controls and in their mode of operation, allowing greater numbers of severely disabled people to drive. Steering controls can now be produced which require virtually zero force or very little movement to operate, and driving with a single multi-function control can be expected in the very near future.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"13 4","pages":"111-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799109166275","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Coping strategies of chronically ill adolescents and their parents. 慢性病青少年及其父母的应对策略。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166279

C Keller, R Nicolls

引用次数: 12

Rehabilitation in Hansen's disease. 汉森病的康复。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166277

A Shah, K Saluja

引用次数: 1

Learning disabilities in long-term survivors of childhood cancer: concerns for parents and teachers. 儿童癌症长期幸存者的学习障碍:对家长和老师的关注。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166280

V C Peckham

引用次数: 5

Impact of traumatic brain damage on family dynamics and functioning: a review. 创伤性脑损伤对家庭动态和功能的影响:综述。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799109166282

V Florian, S Katz, V Lahav

引用次数: 68