The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology最新文献_第7页

Learned changes in the sensitivity of stimulus representations: associative and nonassociative mechanisms. 刺激物表征敏感性的习得性变化：联想和非联想机制。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990244000151

Geoffrey Hall

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引用次数: 0

Learned irrelevance: a contemporary overview. 学术无关:当代概览。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990244000188

Charlotte Bonardi, Siaw Yann Ong

引用次数: 25

Learned irrelevance and retrospective correlation learning. 习得不相关和回顾相关学习。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990244000197

A G Baker, Robin A Murphy, Rick Mehta

引用次数: 23

Learned associability and associative change in human causal learning. 人类因果学习中的习得联想性和联想变化。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990244000179

M E Le Pelley, I P L McLaren

引用次数: 144

Representation and discrimination on an artificial dimension. 在人为维度上的表现和歧视。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990244000142

Mark Suret, I P L McLaren

引用次数: 30

Taste aversion after ingestion of lithium chloride: an associative analysis. 食用氯化锂后的味觉厌恶:一项关联分析。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2002-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990244000070

Ignacio Loy, Geoffrey Hall

引用次数: 44

Backward and forward blocking in human electrodermal conditioning: blocking requires an assumption of outcome additivity. 人体皮肤电调节中的向后和向前阻断:阻断需要一个结果可加性的假设。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2002-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990244000025

Chris J Mitchell, Peter F Lovibond

{"title":"Backward and forward blocking in human electrodermal conditioning: blocking requires an assumption of outcome additivity.","authors":"Chris J Mitchell, Peter F Lovibond","doi":"10.1080/02724990244000025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724990244000025","url":null,"abstract":"Blocking was observed in two human Pavlovian conditioning studies in which colour cues signalled shock. Both forward (Experiment 1) and backward (Experiment 2) blocking was demonstrated, but only when prior verbal and written instructions suggested that if two signals of shock (A+ and B+) were presented together, a double shock would result (AB++). In this case, participants could assume that the outcome magnitude was additive. Participants given non-additivity instructions (A+ and B+ combined would result in the same outcome, a single shock) failed to show blocking. Modifications required for associative models of learning, and normative statistical accounts of causal induction, to account for the impact of additivity instructions on the blocking effect, are discussed. It is argued that the blocking shown in the present experiments resulted from the operation, not of an error-correction learning rule, nor of a simple contingency detection mechanism, but of a more complex inferential process based on propositional knowledge. Consistent with the present data, blocking is a logical outcome of an A+/AB+ design only if participants can assume that outcomes will be additive.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"311-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724990244000025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22041556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 79

Alcohol seeking by rats: action or habit? 老鼠嗜酒:行为还是习惯?

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2002-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/0272499024400016

Anthony Dickinson, Nigel Wood, Janice W Smith

{"title":"Alcohol seeking by rats: action or habit?","authors":"Anthony Dickinson, Nigel Wood, Janice W Smith","doi":"10.1080/0272499024400016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0272499024400016","url":null,"abstract":"In two experiments, we examined the relative susceptibility to outcome devaluation of lever pressing by rats for either a 10% ethanol solution or food pellets. The rats were trained to press different levers for these two reinforcers using a sucrose-substitution procedure. An aversion was then conditioned from either the ethanol solution or the food pellets by pairing consumption with illness induced by lithium chloride. When instrumental performance was subsequently tested in extinction, the rats pressed less on the pellet lever if the pellets, rather than the ethanol, had been devalued by aversion conditioning. By contrast, performance on the ethanol lever was unaffected by whether the ethanol or pellets were devalued. Moreover, noncontingent presentations of the devalued reinforcer had no impact on test performance. The differential resistance to outcome devaluation suggests that, in contrast to food seeking, alcohol seeking is a stimulus-response habit rather than a goal-directed action mediated by a representation of the action-outcome contingency.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"331-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0272499024400016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22041558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 251

A review of recent developments in research and theories on human contingency learning. 人类权变学习的理论与研究进展综述。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2002-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990244000034

Jan De Houwer, Tom Beckers

引用次数: 190

The effects of using stimuli from three different dimensions on autoshaping with a complex negative patterning discrimination. 三个不同维度的刺激对具有复杂负向模式判别的自动成形的影响。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2002-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990244000061

John M Pearce, David N George

引用次数: 16