The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology最新文献_第10页

Common coding in symbolic matching tasks with humans: training with a common consequence or antecedent. 与人类的符号匹配任务中的共同编码:具有共同结果或先决条件的训练。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/027249900411182

A R Delamater, P Joseph

{"title":"Common coding in symbolic matching tasks with humans: training with a common consequence or antecedent.","authors":"A R Delamater, P Joseph","doi":"10.1080/027249900411182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/027249900411182","url":null,"abstract":"The present experiments explored the importance of training with a common antecedent or consequence for common coding in symbolic matching-to-sample tasks with human subjects using reversal and transfer tests. Experiment 1 assessed common coding following training in many-to-one (MTO) and one-to-many (OTM) symbolic matching-to-sample tasks by comparing learning of partial and total reversals of these contingencies. Experiment 2 assessed common coding in MTO and OTM tasks by comparing performances in transfer tests when the common coding relations in the transfer phase were either consistent or inconsistent with those present during initial training. Evidence for common coding in the MTO and OTM discriminations was obtained in both experiments, although the amount of common coding was greater in the MTO discrimination in Experiment 1. These data are discussed in terms of associative mediational approaches to common coding phenomena. It is suggested that a basic requirement of an associative theory is that common coding should be more likely to occur when the stimuli are trained with a common consequence than when they are trained with a common antecedent, and that this requirement has been at least partly satisfied in the present studies.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"53 3","pages":"255-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/027249900411182","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21839201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive and negative patterning in human causal learning. 人类因果学习中的积极和消极模式。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2000-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/713932723

M E Young, E A Wasserman, J L Johnson, F L Jones

引用次数: 33

Prevention of the degraded-contingency effect by signalling training trials. 通过信号训练试验预防退化的应急效应。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2000-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/713932719

L M Gunther, R R Miller

{"title":"Prevention of the degraded-contingency effect by signalling training trials.","authors":"L M Gunther, R R Miller","doi":"10.1080/713932719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713932719","url":null,"abstract":"Presentation of unsignalled unconditioned stimuli (USs) interspersed among Pavlovian excitatory conditioning trials weakens conditioned responding to a target conditioned stimulus (CS; Rescorla, 1968). However, signalling these intertrial USs with another cue (a cover stimulus) has been shown to alleviate this degraded-contingency effect (e.g. Durlach, 1982, 1983). In contrast to signalling the intertrial USs, the present experiments examined the effect on the degraded-contingency effect of signalling the target CS-US pairings. Experiment 1, using parameters selected to avoid overshadowing, found that consistently presenting a cover stimulus immediately prior to the target CS-US pairings during degraded-contingency training alleviated the degraded-contingency effect. Experiment 2 examined the underlying mechanism responsible for this cover-stimulus effect through posttraining associative inflation of the cover stimulus or the context, and found that inflation of the cover stimulus attenuated responding to the target CS (i.e. empirical retrospective revaluation). The results are discussed in terms of various acquisition- and expression-focused models of acquired responding.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"53 2","pages":"97-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713932719","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21724209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Stimulus exposure effects in human associative learning. 刺激暴露对人类联想学习的影响。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2000-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/713932721

C E Myers, L M Oliver, S G Warren, M A Gluck

引用次数: 16

Effects of varying the amount of preexposure to spatial cues on a subsequent navigation task. 空间线索预暴露量的变化对后续导航任务的影响。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2000-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/713932720

J Prados

引用次数: 14

Overshadowing of subsequent events and recovery thereafter. 掩盖了随后的事件和随后的恢复。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2000-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/713932724

D C Burger, H Mallemat, R R Miller

{"title":"Overshadowing of subsequent events and recovery thereafter.","authors":"D C Burger, H Mallemat, R R Miller","doi":"10.1080/713932724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713932724","url":null,"abstract":"Four experiments using a conditioned lick suppression preparation with rats were conducted to examine whether overshadowing of subsequent events could be obtained in Pavlovian backward conditioning (i.e. unconditioned stimulus [US] before conditioned stimulus [CS]), and to determine whether such overshadowing could be reversed without further training with the overshadowed CS, as has been reported in overshadowing of antecedent events. In Experiment 1, a backward-conditioned CS overshadowed a second backward-conditioned CS. Two posttraining manipulations, extinction of the overshadowing CS (Experiment 2) and shifting of the temporal relationship of the overshadowing CS to the US (Experiment 3), increased responding to the overshadowed CS. These results constitute the first unambiguous demonstration of stimulus competition between subsequent events using first-order conditioning, and they show that, like overshadowing with forward conditioning, such overshadowing is due, at least in part if not completely, to a failure to express information that had been acquired.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"53 2","pages":"149-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713932724","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21724212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Recent and remote extinction cues reduce spontaneous recovery. 最近和遥远的灭绝线索减少了自发恢复。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2000-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/027249900392986

D C Brooks

{"title":"Recent and remote extinction cues reduce spontaneous recovery.","authors":"D C Brooks","doi":"10.1080/027249900392986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/027249900392986","url":null,"abstract":"Five appetitive conditioning experiments with rats examined the ability of extinction cues (ECs) to reduce spontaneous recovery after extinction procedures that varied the temporal relation between the ECs and the conditioned stimulus (CS) and included presentations of additional events (e.g. other stimuli correlated with extinction, CSs, and the US). In extinction, two different ECs were presented either closely in time before (i.e. recent to), or more distant (i.e. remote) from a nonreinforced CS. Both recent and remote ECs reduced spontaneous recovery to the CS when present during testing (Experiments 1-4). Each EC reduced recovery despite the addition during extinction of a second EC and CS (Experiments 1, 3, and 4), and the US (Experiment 3). Experiments 4 and 5 investigated the recent and remote ECs' tendency to control a serial occasion setting discrimination involving the target CS under explicit training conditions. Neither EC gained such discriminative control. Possible explanations of the results are discussed, including configural learning, occasion setting, and contextual cue control.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"25-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/027249900392986","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21570491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Super-learning of causal judgements. 因果判断的超级学习。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2000-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/027249900392995

M R Aitken, M J Larkin, A Dickinson

引用次数: 0

Associative priming in Pavlovian conditioning. 巴甫洛夫条件反射中的联想启动。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2000-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/027249900392977

R C Honey

引用次数: 0

LIMITS OF SYMMETRY CONCEPTUALIZATION IN PIGEONS 鸽子对称概念化的极限

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/027249999393040

L. Huber, Ulrike Aust, G. Michelbach, S. Olzant, Michaela Loidolt, R. Nowotny

引用次数: 21