发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Eating Attitudes Test in Japan. 日本的饮食态度测试。
The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03014.x
T Ujiie, M Kono
{"title":"Eating Attitudes Test in Japan.","authors":"T Ujiie,&nbsp;M Kono","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03014.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03014.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A Japanese version of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) was developed and validated using a group of anorectics and Japanese female controls. Its sensitivity was considered to be low for anorectics, especially for the fasting type anorectics. A cross-cultural comparison of the EAT scores of anorectics showed some significant differences among those found in Japan, Canada and Germany. A survey of eating disorders among 286 Japanese female students was carried out with a Japanese EAT. Three cases of bulimia nervosa were identified in this survey, although no clear case of anorexia nervosa could be identified. The EAT seemed to be useful to screen cases of bulimia nervosa and sensitive to distinguish abnormal eating attitudes among the young females in Japan.</p>","PeriodicalId":77425,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology","volume":"48 3","pages":"557-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03014.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18889959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Epidemiological survey of dementia and depression among the aged living in the community in Japan. 日本社区老年人痴呆和抑郁的流行病学调查。
The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03009.x
T Komahashi, K Ohmori, T Nakano, H Fujinuma, T Higashimoto, M Nakaya, J Kuroda, H Asahi, J Yoshikawa, S Matsumura
{"title":"Epidemiological survey of dementia and depression among the aged living in the community in Japan.","authors":"T Komahashi,&nbsp;K Ohmori,&nbsp;T Nakano,&nbsp;H Fujinuma,&nbsp;T Higashimoto,&nbsp;M Nakaya,&nbsp;J Kuroda,&nbsp;H Asahi,&nbsp;J Yoshikawa,&nbsp;S Matsumura","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03009.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03009.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors surveyed the prevalence of depression and dementia in the elderly in Ohira town in Japan from 1989 to 1990. The total population of this town was 26,712, with 2,778 people aged 65 and above, constituting 10.4% of the total population. The prevalence of dementia (n = 128) was 6.1% and that of major depression (n = 9) was 0.4%, according to the DSM-III-R criteria. The prevalence of a depressive state which did not fulfill the criteria for major depression (n = 55) was 2.4%. The patients with multi-infarct dementia (n = 49) suffered from depression (42.8%) more frequently than those with dementia of the Alzheimer type (11.1%). The rate of depression coexisting with dementia increased with aging, while the rate of depression without dementia did not change in all the age groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":77425,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology","volume":"48 3","pages":"517-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03009.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18891911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Expression of ganglioside GD3 in choroid plexus. 神经节苷脂GD3在脉络膜丛中的表达。
The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03029.x
K Kawai, S Kuroda, S Watarai, H Takahashi
{"title":"Expression of ganglioside GD3 in choroid plexus.","authors":"K Kawai,&nbsp;S Kuroda,&nbsp;S Watarai,&nbsp;H Takahashi","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03029.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03029.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immunocytochemical staining for ganglioside GD3 (II3 alpha(Neu Ac alpha 2-8 NeuAc)-LacCer) in the choroid plexus of the adult rat brain was carried out. A peroxidase reaction product for GD3 was predominantly present along the surface of microvilli of the choroidal cells, suggesting that ganglioside GD3 may be concerned with the formation or secretion of the cerebrospinal fluid.</p>","PeriodicalId":77425,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology","volume":"48 3","pages":"655-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03029.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18889943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
An autopsied case of acute lymphocytic meningoencephalitis with a long clinical course: special reference to CT, MR, SPECT and neuropathological findings. 临床病程较长的急性淋巴细胞性脑膜脑炎1例:特别参考CT、MR、SPECT及神经病理表现。
The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03024.x
K Mizukami, Y Tanaka, T Arai, M Sasaki, H Shiraishi, H Horiguchi, Y Nakamura, T Ogata
{"title":"An autopsied case of acute lymphocytic meningoencephalitis with a long clinical course: special reference to CT, MR, SPECT and neuropathological findings.","authors":"K Mizukami,&nbsp;Y Tanaka,&nbsp;T Arai,&nbsp;M Sasaki,&nbsp;H Shiraishi,&nbsp;H Horiguchi,&nbsp;Y Nakamura,&nbsp;T Ogata","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03024.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03024.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This report describes the clinico-pathological features of acute lymphocytic meningoencephalitis (ALME) of a patient with a long clinical course of 24 months. The patient rapidly developed a confusional state, occasionally with stupor, various involuntary movements and generalized convulsions followed by fever and headache at the age of 29. Clinical symptoms, except fever and convulsions, had not distinctly improved throughout the clinical course, and cortical atrophy on CT and MR gradually progressed. SPECT revealed a low blood perfusion in the cerebral cortices. Neuropathologically, inflammatory findings were very mild, but nerve cells degenerated prominently. From these clinicopathological findings, it is suggested that chronic degenerative changes followed an acute inflammatory phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":77425,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology","volume":"48 3","pages":"623-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03024.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18889939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body image changes in adolescents II comparison among patients with eating disorders and controls with thin, normal and obese body shapes. 青少年身体形象的变化II进食障碍患者与瘦、正常和肥胖体型对照组的比较
The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 1994-09-01
T Tadai, H Kanai, M Nakamura, T Nakajima, M Fujita, Y Nakai
{"title":"Body image changes in adolescents II comparison among patients with eating disorders and controls with thin, normal and obese body shapes.","authors":"T Tadai,&nbsp;H Kanai,&nbsp;M Nakamura,&nbsp;T Nakajima,&nbsp;M Fujita,&nbsp;Y Nakai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Self-Rating Body Image (SRBI) test was used to determine whether the patients with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia showed their body image disturbance or not. The SRBI was completed by 120 subjects who consisted of 30 low weight (LW) controls, 30 normal weight (NW) controls, 30 high weight (HW) controls, 18 anorexic patients (AN) and 12 bulimic patients (BN). The AN group had a significantly greater dissatisfaction with the scales of the body shape, visceral organ and face image of the SRBI than the weight-matched LW group. The BN group had a significantly greater dissatisfaction with the visceral organ image shape than the weight-matched NW group. However, no significant difference in the body shape and face images between the BN and NW groups was found. Our results suggest that the anorexic patients may disturb more parts of the body image than the bulimic patients though both the anorexic and bulimic patients showed the disturbance of body image.</p>","PeriodicalId":77425,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology","volume":"48 3","pages":"540-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18889957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MR appearance of subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord. 脊髓亚急性合并变性的MR表现。
The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03022.x
Y Tajima, Y Mito, Y Owada, F Moriwaka, K Tashiro
{"title":"MR appearance of subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord.","authors":"Y Tajima,&nbsp;Y Mito,&nbsp;Y Owada,&nbsp;F Moriwaka,&nbsp;K Tashiro","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03022.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03022.x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Subacute combined degeneration (SCD) of the spinal cord is well known to produce degenerative lesions in the spinal cord histopathologically, but a few reports on the neuroradiological findings have so far been reported. We presented the MRI findings of the spinal cord in a case of SCD. The localization of the radiologically proven lesions was similar to that of the previous pathological reports.","PeriodicalId":77425,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology","volume":"48 3","pages":"611-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03022.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18889937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Day-night variation of urine volume in Parkinson's disease. 帕金森病患者尿量的昼夜变化。
The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03018.x
T Hineno, M Mizobuchi, O Nishimatsu, J Horiguchi, Y Kakimoto
{"title":"Day-night variation of urine volume in Parkinson's disease.","authors":"T Hineno,&nbsp;M Mizobuchi,&nbsp;O Nishimatsu,&nbsp;J Horiguchi,&nbsp;Y Kakimoto","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03018.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03018.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies on the circadian rhythm of urine excretion in healthy men have demonstrated that the maximal urine flow occurs in the early afternoon and the minimal around midnight. In this study, an abnormality in the variation of urine volume was found in parkinsonian patients. Urine samples were collected during daytime (9:00-21:00) and nighttime (21:00-9:00). Fifteen healthy control subjects were examined and found to excrete 60% during the daytime and 40% during the nighttime of the total urine volume. Sixteen parkinsonian patients excreted 43% during the daytime and 57% during the nighttime. In contrast to the control subjects, the parkinsonian patients excreted a smaller volume of their urine during the daytime than during the nighttime. This finding might be related to the degeneration of dopaminergic and/or nondopaminergic neurons in the brain which control urinary excretion.</p>","PeriodicalId":77425,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology","volume":"48 3","pages":"583-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03018.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18889963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
[Anthropophobia: psychopathological approach to the interactions between body, inter-subjectivity and language]. [人类恐惧症:身体、主体间性和语言之间相互作用的精神病理学方法]。
The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 1994-09-01
T Ogawa, J Bouderlique
{"title":"[Anthropophobia: psychopathological approach to the interactions between body, inter-subjectivity and language].","authors":"T Ogawa,&nbsp;J Bouderlique","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anthropophobia is the general term often taken as an equivalent to social phobia which comprises the several afflictions known in Europe under names like autodysosmophobia, scopophobia, erythrophobia, and olfactory reference syndrome, among others. Following a general introduction to anthropophobia, we will use three short observations to illustrate a phenomenological approach which shows both the confusion between the two dimensions of corpority and intersubjectivity and the specific relations joining body and language that are characteristic of this pathology. In addition to that, a psychoanalytical insight shows that anthropophobic patients possess traits that are specific to the intrusion complex and that reveal an evolutionary stage between narcissism and Oedipian phases.</p>","PeriodicalId":77425,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology","volume":"48 3","pages":"527-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18891912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of AETT-induced neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis on learning ability in rats. aett诱导的神经元样脂褐变对大鼠学习能力的影响。
The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03028.x
A Furuhashi, Y Akasaki, M Sato, K Miyoshi
{"title":"Effects of AETT-induced neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis on learning ability in rats.","authors":"A Furuhashi,&nbsp;Y Akasaki,&nbsp;M Sato,&nbsp;K Miyoshi","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03028.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03028.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The behavioral effects of ceroid-lipofuscin accumulation, induced by intraperitoneal administration of acetyl-ethyl-tetramethyl-tetralin (AETT) in Wistar rats for 3 months, were examined in the present studies. A significant increase in neuronal ceroidlipofuscin was demonstrated neuropathologically as well as morphometrically. Although the AETT-intoxicated rats showed neither alteration of locomotor activity nor shock sensitivity, a significant impairment of learning ability, especially an acquisition trial in passive avoidance tests, was observed. Results of the present studies indicate the possibility that a diffuse lipofuscin accumulation causes a learning impairment in rats. The results also imply the possibility of a significant role of age-related lipofuscin accumulation in the dementing processes of human especially in the elderly.</p>","PeriodicalId":77425,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology","volume":"48 3","pages":"645-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03028.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18888545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Body image changes in adolescents I development of Self-Rating Body Image (SRBI) test and effects of sex, age and body shape. 青少年身体形象的变化——自我评定身体形象(SRBI)测验的发展及性别、年龄和体型的影响。
The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03011.x
T Tadai, H Kanai, M Nakamura, T Nakejima
{"title":"Body image changes in adolescents I development of Self-Rating Body Image (SRBI) test and effects of sex, age and body shape.","authors":"T Tadai,&nbsp;H Kanai,&nbsp;M Nakamura,&nbsp;T Nakejima","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03011.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03011.x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: We investigated the effects of sex, age and body shape on self‐body image estimated by our Self‐Rating Body Image (SRBI) test in 687 adolescents. Three factors were derived from the 20 items of the SRBI by using a factor analysis. They were interpreted as the images of “body shape,”“face” and “visceral organ.” Scores of these images in the females were significantly higher than those in the males. There was a significantly negative correlation between the body shape and “body shape” image for the female adolescents 13 years of age (middle) and 18 years of age (late), while no correlation was found for the male and female adolescents 10 years of age (early) and late male adolescents. Our results suggest that a female adolescent wants to be thinner and that the body image showed critical changes during the early and middle periods of adolescence, leading to unsatisfactory images of self‐body.","PeriodicalId":77425,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology","volume":"48 3","pages":"533-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03011.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18891913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信