青少年身体形象的变化II进食障碍患者与瘦、正常和肥胖体型对照组的比较

T Tadai, H Kanai, M Nakamura, T Nakajima, M Fujita, Y Nakai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用身体形象自评量表(SRBI)对神经性厌食症、贪食症等进食障碍患者是否存在身体形象障碍进行评估。SRBI由120名受试者完成,包括30名低体重(LW)对照,30名正常体重(NW)对照,30名高体重(HW)对照,18名厌食症(AN)患者和12名暴食症(BN)患者。AN组对SRBI的体型、内脏器官和面部图像的不满意程度明显高于体重匹配的LW组。BN组对脏器图像形状的不满意程度明显高于体重匹配的NW组。然而,BN组和NW组在体型和面部图像上没有显著差异。我们的研究结果表明,虽然厌食症患者和暴食症患者都表现出对身体形象的干扰,但厌食症患者对身体形象的干扰可能比暴食症患者更多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Body image changes in adolescents II comparison among patients with eating disorders and controls with thin, normal and obese body shapes.

The Self-Rating Body Image (SRBI) test was used to determine whether the patients with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia showed their body image disturbance or not. The SRBI was completed by 120 subjects who consisted of 30 low weight (LW) controls, 30 normal weight (NW) controls, 30 high weight (HW) controls, 18 anorexic patients (AN) and 12 bulimic patients (BN). The AN group had a significantly greater dissatisfaction with the scales of the body shape, visceral organ and face image of the SRBI than the weight-matched LW group. The BN group had a significantly greater dissatisfaction with the visceral organ image shape than the weight-matched NW group. However, no significant difference in the body shape and face images between the BN and NW groups was found. Our results suggest that the anorexic patients may disturb more parts of the body image than the bulimic patients though both the anorexic and bulimic patients showed the disturbance of body image.

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