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[Ultrasonography in the pre- and perinatal periods. The indications and risks]. 产前和围产期超声检查。适应症和风险]。
Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1992-01-01
J A Butnariu
{"title":"[Ultrasonography in the pre- and perinatal periods. The indications and risks].","authors":"J A Butnariu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The echographic diagnosis is now wide-spread used in Pediatrics, including the prenatal period. Its use has some well-known advantages, as lack of invasiveness, reproducibility, informative value and the low cost. The author reviewed the up-to-date indications of the echographic methods in Pediatrics. The attention is focused on the biologic side-effects of the ultrasounds in children, including the prenatal period. Based on actual dates from the pediatric literature, it seems that echography in Pediatrics has minor if any long-term side effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"41 1","pages":"62-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12497227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The indications for intravenous immunoglobulins in pediatric practice]. 【小儿静脉注射免疫球蛋白的适应症】。
Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V Popescu, D Bleahu
{"title":"[The indications for intravenous immunoglobulins in pediatric practice].","authors":"V Popescu,&nbsp;D Bleahu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Current techniques allow the manufacture of intravenous immunoglobulin that fully retain their antibody content and function. Immunoglobulins have been show to be effective therapy for immune thrombocytopenia, neonatal allo(iso)immune thrombocytopenia, agammaglobulinemia, acquired immunodeficiency., premature neonates, burn patients, prophylaxis and treatment of infection in high risk and other conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"41 1","pages":"37-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12497221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Renal-urinary calculosis in children. Its etiology, pathogenesis, pathological anatomy, clinical picture and diagnosis]. 儿童肾尿路结石。病因病机、病理解剖、临床表现及诊断。
Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1992-01-01
I Sabău
{"title":"[Renal-urinary calculosis in children. Its etiology, pathogenesis, pathological anatomy, clinical picture and diagnosis].","authors":"I Sabău","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper points the etiological, pathogenetical and anatomo-pathological aspects of children's urolithiasis. A special attention was made a clinical symptomatology and a diagnosis scheme.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"41 1","pages":"24-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12496187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A rare case of upper respiratory insufficiency in a small child]. 【小儿上呼吸道功能不全一例罕见病例】。
Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01
D Draşeveanu, Z Pop
{"title":"[A rare case of upper respiratory insufficiency in a small child].","authors":"D Draşeveanu,&nbsp;Z Pop","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present a case of superior respiratory insufficiency of neurologic nature in a 2-year-old child. The clinical and paraclinical examinations showed the existence of several compression phenomena at the level of the brain stem. The severe evolution and the death were explained by the discovery, at necropsy, of an astrocytoma, degree I, placed in the brain stem. Very seldom in the pediatric practice, superior respiratory insufficiency of the small child, at this age, is due to the astrocytoma of the brain stem. The assistance of such an illness requires an intensive care of the children.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"40 1-2","pages":"153-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12833241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The theoretical and practical aspects of oral rehydration in diarrhea in infants and small children. II. Oral hydration in acute diarrhea in infants and children]. 婴幼儿腹泻口服补液的理论与实践。2婴幼儿急性腹泻的口服水合作用[j]。
Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01
A Târdea
{"title":"[The theoretical and practical aspects of oral rehydration in diarrhea in infants and small children. II. Oral hydration in acute diarrhea in infants and children].","authors":"A Târdea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the first part are shown historical data of oral rehydration, the therapeutical objects, the water and electrolyte requirements in the acute diarrheal disease. After an appraisal of the dehydration state, solutions and methods of oral rehydration in the acute diarrheal disease (ADD) are presented. In the final part are shown the complications, the limits of the oral rehydration in ADD, as well as the conclusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"40 1-2","pages":"53-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12832519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Infantile spasms (infantile myoclonic encephalopathy with hypsarrhythmia)]. [婴儿痉挛(伴有心律失常的婴儿肌阵挛性脑病)]。
Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01
V Popescu, D Dragomir, C Arion
{"title":"[Infantile spasms (infantile myoclonic encephalopathy with hypsarrhythmia)].","authors":"V Popescu,&nbsp;D Dragomir,&nbsp;C Arion","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper reports on a very important aspect in a pediatric practice, referring to one of the most severe forms of epilepsy of the infant, known in the modern specialty literature as infantile spasms. The paper reviews the etiologic data of the disease in its secondary form, with emphasis on the form of the disease better studied in the last years, i.e. the so-called infantile benign epileptic spasms. The paper also analyzes the clinical and electroencephalographic aspects, discuss the most important aspects of the differential diagnosis that includes some entities recently individualized and appreciates, on the basis of the most topical literature data, the nature of the different treatment means used, and of the evolution and prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"40 1-2","pages":"1-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12833232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The realities and paradoxes in the nephrotic syndrome with minimal glomerular lesions in children]. [儿童肾病综合征伴最小肾小球病变的现实与矛盾]。
Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01
I Sabău
{"title":"[The realities and paradoxes in the nephrotic syndrome with minimal glomerular lesions in children].","authors":"I Sabău","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On the basis of the present knowledge in the nephrotic syndrome with minimum glomerular lesions, the paper reviews the paradoxes of the disease: the glomeruli with normal histologic structure in optic microscopy, but with the highest proteinuria in the whole human pathology; absence of some clear arguments concerning the existence of the immunologic disorders, but the best medication is corticotherapy and immunodepressive drugs; the high incidence of the allergic background against which the nephrotic syndrome appears, but with or without a limited effect of the antiallergic medication. The above-mentioned elements may be interesting research fields in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"40 1-2","pages":"163-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12833243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia]. [卡氏肺囊虫肺炎]。
Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01
D Dragomir, L Tauberg, V Popescu
{"title":"[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia].","authors":"D Dragomir,&nbsp;L Tauberg,&nbsp;V Popescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper reports on a theme of important pediatric interest, pneumonia with Pneumocystis carinii (PC), a more widespread affection lately, due to the progress in pediatric reanimation, on the one hand (that allowed the survival for a long time of several biologically handicapped infants) and as a consequence of the more and more common use of immunosuppressing therapy, on the other hand (malignant diseases, transplant of organs, etc.); another important role in the increase of the PC pneumonia is played, recently, both in the adult and the child, by the infection with HIV (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). The authors discuss largely on the pathogenic agent, PC, proved to be a fungus by molecular genetic studies, and on the biological field (small age, dystrophy, prematurity, \"debilitating\" chronic diseases, long diarrheic diseases, congenital malformations, hospitalization, some infections with long evolution: tuberculosis, Cryptococcus, infection with cytomegalic virus). The paper also deals with epidemiology, pathogeny and pathologic anatomy of the disease (characteristic macroscopic aspect: nonaired lung of high consistency, with whitish infiltrations alternating with congestive zones and the microscopic aspect of alveolo-interstitial pneumonia). The clinical picture includes the common form, met in the biologically handicapped infant and hypoergic hypoimmune form, appearing in all ages in immunodeficient subjects. Radiological examination, pulmonary scintigraphy and a series of laboratory data (with evidence of parasitic cysts) complete the clinical examination, making easier the diagnosis. The techniques of seroimmunological diagnosis offers great hope for the future. The positive diagnosis shows the clinical elements that suggest the presence of the disease, the contribution of the radiologic examination and mainly the presence of the parasite in the bronchitic secretions; the therapeutic response is a retroactive element in the positive diagnosis. The differential diagnosis is presented in detail. The paper concludes with a series of treatment schemes used, prophylaxis, evolution, complications and prognosis of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"40 1-2","pages":"69-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12832520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The incidence of a neonatal bacterial infection syndrome with maternofetal transmission in the Neonatal Department of the Baia Mare District Maternity Hospital in 1983-1987]. [1983-1987年巴亚马雷区妇产医院新生儿科新生儿细菌感染综合征伴母胎传播的发生率]。
Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01
A Pohl, I Radu, M Mesaroş, E Surianu, T Bancoş
{"title":"[The incidence of a neonatal bacterial infection syndrome with maternofetal transmission in the Neonatal Department of the Baia Mare District Maternity Hospital in 1983-1987].","authors":"A Pohl,&nbsp;I Radu,&nbsp;M Mesaroş,&nbsp;E Surianu,&nbsp;T Bancoş","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a retrospective study extending on a 5-year period, authors have analysed the incidence of the bacterial infectious syndrome with maternofetal transmission in the newborns admitted to the above-mentioned department. Among 20,674 live-born infants, 241 cases (1.16%) with diseases of an infectious character with vertical transmission were recorded. The incidence of the neonatal infectious syndrome was marked by a yearly increase, from 0.86% in the first year of the study to 1.24% in the last year, with a peak of 1.43% in 1986. The infection risk by maternofetal transmission was more than 10 times higher in the group of premature children. During the study period, of the total of 128 deaths, 31 (24.22%) were due to the neonatal infectious syndrome; of these 31 deaths, 21 occurred in premature children, hence 2/3 of all the failures were recorded in premature infants. Authors conclude that the prevention of the neonatal bacterial infectious syndrome could surely exert a favorable influence on the course of perinatal mortality and on the incidence of premature births in maternities.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"40 1-2","pages":"157-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12833242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The risk of arterial hypertension in children and adolescents]. [儿童和青少年动脉高血压的风险]。
Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01
O Brumariu, N Trifan, G Scumpu, A Avasiloaie, G Dimitriu, F Cristogel
{"title":"[The risk of arterial hypertension in children and adolescents].","authors":"O Brumariu,&nbsp;N Trifan,&nbsp;G Scumpu,&nbsp;A Avasiloaie,&nbsp;G Dimitriu,&nbsp;F Cristogel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"40 1-2","pages":"131-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12833238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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