{"title":"[The celiac syndrome. The clinico-histological correlations].","authors":"N Miu, S Lakatos, L Slăvescu, P Florescu, C Baciu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors studied a number of 445 children with malabsorption in which a jejunal biopsy was done. Concerning the celiac disease, they emphasized the value of jejunal biopsy in diagnosis and monitoring the treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"41 2","pages":"57-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12500984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Jaundice with indirect bilirubinemia via the mother's milk].","authors":"V Lupu, D Dascălu, M Barbu, I Horvath","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among the clinical entities included in the differential diagnosis of the prolonged jaundice at the end of neonatal period and in the small infant is the jaundice due to mother's milk, whose incidence is of 0.5-2% in the naturally fed infants. The authors present two cases in which the diagnosis was reached by exclusion and confirmed by the therapeutically positive test. Physiopathologic considerations are made on the basis of the literature data, and the nosologic background of the affection is presented. This clinical entity, considered to have an excellent prognosis, presented a special evolution in one of the cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"41 1","pages":"67-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12497229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Nifedipine poisoning in a child].","authors":"I Sabău, I Micle, M Nedici","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present paper concerns the problem of nifedipine poisoning at a 2-year- [correction of 1-year-] and 4-month-old boy, developed after ingestion of 15 tablets with 150 mg active substance. The medical care was represented by: a) gastric lavage with evacuation of stomach content and b) repeated administration of calcium with permanent monitoring of cardiac rhythm, electrocardiography and blood pressure. The evolution was very good with total disappearance of clinical signs in first 6 hours after admission.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"41 1","pages":"71-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12496571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Antiviral chemotherapy in pediatrics--its present and prospects].","authors":"C Arion, A Zamfirescu, V Popescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Authors discuss the general aspects of viral infections and the principles of antiviral chemotherapy. First section deals with the stages, the types of viral infections and the basic principles for action of antiviral drugs. Authors review also the up-to-date situation of antiviral therapy in pediatrics, the problem of resistant strains and formulate the expected progress in the field of antiviral chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"41 1","pages":"46-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12497222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Ultrastructural changes in the gastric mucosa in chronic gastritis in children].","authors":"N Miu, S Lakatos, S Salcă, S Dancea, P Florescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studying a series of 30 children with chronic gastritis (diagnosed by optic fiber gastroscopy and by mucosal biopsy), authors have founded important changes of the superficial mucosa and gastric glands. The histologic changes could explain the well-known functional alterations in chronic gastritis. They discussed also a possible immuno-pathogenic mechanism for these mucosal ultrastructural changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"41 1","pages":"53-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12497225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The neuropsychic manifestations of HIV infection in children].","authors":"D Dragomir, V Popescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors analyse the frequency, the significance for prognosis and the localisation of the neuropsychological manifestation concerning the steps of evolution of the HIV infection in children. The pathogenetic aspects, the principal histopathological lesions and clinical corresponding aspects are also presented. The text refers to the modern neuroimaging investigations and to the new treatment possibilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"41 1","pages":"31-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12496188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The diagnostic algorithm in neonatal infections].","authors":"V Popescu, C Arion","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Authors review the principles of diagnosis in neonatal bacterial infections (local and systemic), in congenital, peri- and postnatal viral infections and also in Candida spp. and other mycotic infections of the neonatal period. They try to delineate the clinical and epidemiological criteria of suspicion and modalities of confirmation of the neonatal infections by specific paraclinical methods. Attention is focused on modern diagnostic methods (such as immunofluorescent techniques, counterimmunoelectrophoresis and so on), which are important for the early etiological diagnosis and for thr rapid initiation of specific therapy. Authors made a practical diagnostic algorithm for the most frequent encountered neonatal infections. They also focused on the recent changes in the etiology of neonatal infections and their therapeutic significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"41 1","pages":"5-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12497223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}