Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)最新文献_第7页

[A fatal thrombocytopenic hemorrhagiparous syndrome following aminophenazone in an infant]. [婴儿服用氨基苯那酮后致死性血小板减少性出血性综合征]。

Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01

D Ionescu, N Lungănoiu

引用次数: 0

[The theoretical and practical aspects of oral rehydration in acute diarrhea in children. I]. 儿童急性腹泻口服补液的理论与实践。我]。

Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01

A Târdea

引用次数: 0

[The value of the spirographic examination in the follow-up with time of the lung functional states in children with bronchial asthma]. [肺活学检查在支气管哮喘患儿肺功能状态随时间随访中的价值]。

Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01

N Bisca, S Duţu

{"title":"[The value of the spirographic examination in the follow-up with time of the lung functional states in children with bronchial asthma].","authors":"N Bisca, S Duţu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"28 Children with bronchial asthma, aged 6-18 years, were followed up for varying time intervals, between 3 months and over 5 years. In the cases studied, 7-8 functional tests were used under different clinical conditions: asymptomatic, manifested clinical form of the bronchial asthma, crisis of expiratory dyspnea in various severeness degrees. For an easy use of the method in the pediatric network, the lung functional investigation consisted only of spirographic examination (CV (vital capacity), VEMS (max. expir. ventilation per second) VEMS/CV ratio). The study has to show which of the lung functional parameters, measured on the maximum and forced spirogram, are the most useful for the best evaluation of the functional state of the asthmatic child. The VEMS value proved to be the most correct one for appreciating the presence and severeness degree of the obstructive syndrome The slight variation of the VEMS/CV ratio showed that the information given by this parameter cannot reveal enough the alteration of the lung function in child. For a better evaluation of the lung functional state in the asthmatic child, the routine spirographic examination, has to be completed with more \"sensible\" tests, such as FEF25-755 and MEF59 and with other functional parameters measured by plethysmographic examination (VGT, Raw).","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"40 1-2","pages":"137-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12833239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Staphylococcal pneumonia]. (葡萄球菌肺炎)。

Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01

V Popescu, D Dragomir

{"title":"[Staphylococcal pneumonia].","authors":"V Popescu, D Dragomir","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of the great advances of the antibiotherapy and of the respiratory resuscitation techniques, the staphylococcal pneumonia continues to be one of the most severe bacterial pneumonias of the child, fact which may be explained not only by the poor immunogenic capacity of the infection, but especially by the virulence characteristics of the staphylococcus: necrotizing capacity, toxigenicity (complex), resistance to antibiotics, diffusion capacity of the infection (percontiguum or at distance), resistance to phagocytosis and bacterial lysis etc. The etiology (bacteriology and immunity), the epidemiological data (the disease represents 1/3 of the primitive bacterial pneumonias occurring during the first two years of life), data regarding the pathogenesis and the pathological anatomy are reviewed. The clinical picture, the radiological examination and the laboratory data are extensively analysed, after which the positive diagnosis, based on the correlation of anamnestic, clinical, radiological and bacteriological data, is discussed. Authors point out the contribution of the radiological examination that detects the typical lesions, the aspect of which changes characteristically very rapidly (from day to day), namely: aspect of frank pleurisy (common and very evocative), pyopneumothorax, pneumatocele, excavated staphylomas (abscesses), less frequently mediastinal pneumothorax or emphysema. The clinical differential diagnosis with a number of diseases: suppurative pneumonias, solitary pulmonary cyst, polycystic lung, infected pulmonary sequestration etc., and the radiological differential diagnosis with bilateral diffuse alveolar pulmonary opacities, excavated pulmonary opacities, images under the form of pulmonary \"bullae\" and \"cysts\" are discussed. The final part contains a detailed description of the treatment and its basic components: etiological (antibacterial) treatment, treatment by decompression and pleural drainage, resuscitation treatment, as well as of the course, complications and prognosis of staphylococcal pneumonia.","PeriodicalId":77318,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania)","volume":"40 1-2","pages":"85-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12832521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The ultrastructural changes in the jejunal mucosa in gluten-sensitive enteropathy in children demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy]. [扫描电镜观察谷蛋白敏感性肠病患儿空肠黏膜超微结构变化]。

Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01

N Miu, C D Diculescu, P J Porr, S Lakatos, P Florescu, I Chicinaş

引用次数: 0

[Constipation in infants and small children]. [婴幼儿便秘]。

Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01

V Tăriceanu

引用次数: 0

[Severe enteritis in newborn and older infants]. [新生儿和较大婴儿的严重肠炎]。

Pediatrie (Bucharest, Romania) Pub Date : 1991-01-01

C Ciofu, A Popescu, M Stănescu, D Oşanu, D Krautgartner, E Popescu