Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence最新文献_第9页

[Infection of C type hepatitis virus in patients with alcoholism. Studied by serum HCV antibody of C100-3 and 2nd generation]. 酒精中毒患者丙型肝炎病毒感染。血清HCV抗体C100-3和第二代研究]。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1992-04-01

K Ishii, M Sata, S Furudera, S Tanaka, R Kumashiro, K Tanikawa, H Abe, M Ishibashi, T Yokoyama

{"title":"[Infection of C type hepatitis virus in patients with alcoholism. Studied by serum HCV antibody of C100-3 and 2nd generation].","authors":"K Ishii, M Sata, S Furudera, S Tanaka, R Kumashiro, K Tanikawa, H Abe, M Ishibashi, T Yokoyama","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the infectious situation and causes of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in patients with alcoholism, C100-3 antibody (C100-3) and HCV antibody of the 2nd generation (HCV-2nd) were examined on admission, and the factors that affected the infection of HCV were studied in 226 alcoholics. The positive rate of anti-HCV was as high as 16.4% by C100-3 and much higher by HCV-2nd as 33.2%. The incidence of cases with the history for blood transfusion, drug addict and/or tattoos in alcoholics was as high as 39.4% (89/226). To clarify the influence of the background such as blood transfusion, drug addict and/or tattoos on HCV infection, the positive rate of anti-HCV was compared between those with the background and without the background. In alcoholics without the backgrounds, the positive rate of C100-3 and HCV-2nd were significantly (p less than 0.001) higher than patients without the backgrounds, namely 27.0% vs 9.5%, 56.2% vs 18.2%, respectively. In alcoholics without the backgrounds, the positive rate of anti-HCV became higher in proportion as the age of the patients grows older from 20 to 60 years. These results suggest that a high incidence of HCV infection in alcoholics may resulted from increased the backgrounds that can provide chances of HCV infection and that in those without the backgrounds, alcohol and aging may lead the tolerance to HCV infection.","PeriodicalId":77015,"journal":{"name":"Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence","volume":"27 2","pages":"180-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12491254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Presumption of a history of methamphetamine abuse by postmortem analyses of hair and nails: a case report. 通过对头发和指甲的死后分析推测有甲基苯丙胺滥用史:一个案例报告。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1992-04-01

F Moriya, S Miyaishi, H Ishizu

引用次数: 0

Drunken driving and breath alcohol test at the scene of violence in Japan. 日本暴力现场的酒后驾驶和呼气酒精测试。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1992-04-01

Y Marumo, T Kishi, S Seta

{"title":"Drunken driving and breath alcohol test at the scene of violence in Japan.","authors":"Y Marumo, T Kishi, S Seta","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Road Traffic Law prescribes that no person shall drive any vehicle under the influence of intoxicating liquor. Actually, determination of \"influence of alcohol\" is based on the standard set by the Cabinet Order that alcohol level exceeds 0.5 mg/ml of blood or 0.25 mg/l of expiration. In 1988, number of traffic accidents by drunken driving is 4,808 cases. Among the accidents by drunken driving the rate of fatal causes is 12%. During about last ten years, both of accidents and fatal cases by drunken driving have been decreasing in number, on the other hand, charged or cited number of violation involved \"driving under the influence of alcohol\" has been increasing. This fact indicates that the concept of seriousness of driving after heavy drinking has been diffused over Japanese nation, but there is still a tendency among drivers to consider the effect of alcohol on driving operation to be negligible when light drinking. In a sobriety checkpoint, alcohol field test are carried out on breath to screen out impaired driver. The most common device used in Japan is an alcohol detector tube, in which cerite particles coated with chromate are packed. The scale on the detector tube is marked to show a value that is lower by 20% than the actual value concerning its inaccuracy. In our study on accuracy of the alcohol detector tube using samples containing approximately 0.25 mg/l of alcohol, which is legal critical level of alcohol impairment, coefficients of variation were 1.50 to 5.45% and deviations from the analytical results by gas chromatography were 18.2 to 19.5%.","PeriodicalId":77015,"journal":{"name":"Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence","volume":"27 2","pages":"143-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12753088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Behavioral study on reduction of psychotic and behavioral disorders induced by antitussive and expectorant]. [减轻镇咳祛痰药所致精神和行为障碍的行为学研究]。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1992-04-01

H Kuribara, S Tadokoro

{"title":"[Behavioral study on reduction of psychotic and behavioral disorders induced by antitussive and expectorant].","authors":"H Kuribara, S Tadokoro","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Previously, we reported that psychotic and behavioral disorders induced by repeated abuse of a commercial preparation of antitussive and expectorant (BRON-W Solution, SS Pharmaceut.) was mainly due to caffeine (CAF). In order to reduce such problem, we assessed effects of a preparation containing theophylline (THEO) as the substitution of CAF, and dihydrocodeine (2HCOD), methylephedrine (MEPH) and chlorpheniramine (CPA) on ambulatory activity and discrete lever-press avoidance response in mice. It is well known that THEO is less potent in the central action than CAF, but its relaxant action on smooth muscle is about 2 times as potent as that of CAF. Therefore, the dose of THEO administered was half of that of CAF. A significant increase in the ambulatory activity was produced by the administration of CAF and/or mixed preparations, in which CAF was contained with 2HCOD, MEPH and CPA at the same doses with those in BRON 10 ml/kg. The ambulation-increasing effects of THEO and THEO-containing preparations were less potent than those of CAP and CAF-containing preparations. Furthermore, repeated 5 times administration of CAF-containing 4-drug preparation (CAF + 2HCOD+MEPH+CPA) elicited a progressive enhancement of the ambulation-increasing effect. Whereas, almost the same effect was reproduced throughout the 5 times administration of THEO-containing 4-drug preparation (THEO + 2HCOD+MEPH+CPA). The discrete lever-press avoidance response was disrupted (i.e., decrease in the avoidance rate) by CAF-containing preparations. However, THEO-containing preparations did not induce such disruption of the avoidance response, but rather improved the avoidance response (i.e., increase in the avoidance rate).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":77015,"journal":{"name":"Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence","volume":"27 2","pages":"159-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12753090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measures against drunken driving in Germany. 德国针对酒后驾驶的措施。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1992-02-01

W Bonte

引用次数: 0

Alcoholism detection markers in blood samples of road users. 道路使用者血液样本中的酒精中毒检测标记物。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1992-02-01

M Staak, R Iffland

引用次数: 0

Effects of calcium antagonists on the cocaine- and methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference. 钙拮抗剂对可卡因和甲基苯丙胺诱导的条件性位置偏好的影响。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1992-02-01

T Suzuki, Y Shiozaki, Y Masukawa, M Misawa

引用次数: 0

Establishment of the ethanol-induced place preference in rats. 乙醇诱导大鼠位置偏好的建立。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1992-02-01

T Suzuki, Y Shiozaki, T Moriizumi, M Misawa

引用次数: 0

Effect of long-term ethanol administration on meprobamate level in brain of rat. 长期给药乙醇对大鼠脑内氨丙酸水平的影响。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1992-02-01

F Moriya, H Ishizu

引用次数: 0

Drinking and driving in Singapore 1987 to 1989. 1987年至1989年新加坡的酒后驾车。

Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence Pub Date : 1992-02-01

T C Chao, D S Lo, B C Bloodworth, W F Tan-Siew

{"title":"Drinking and driving in Singapore 1987 to 1989.","authors":"T C Chao, D S Lo, B C Bloodworth, W F Tan-Siew","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In the period 1987 to 1989 there were about 5,000 cases of fatal and injury-sustained road traffic accidents, of which 2.3 to 3.0% were alcohol-related (Blood alcohol levels greater than the legal limit of 80 mg % ethanol). The offenders of alcohol-related accidents are mostly Chinese (greater than 79%), predominantly of the male gender (greater than 98%), and more often than not in the 30 to 40 age-range. The majority of the alcohol-related accidents took place between 8 p.m. to 4 a.m. (greater than 74%) under fine weather and light traffic. Rear-end, head-on and side-on collisions comprised over 60% of all the alcohol-related accidents and losing control of vehicles about 30%. Drunken driving non-accident cases for the same period showed a number of characteristics similar to those for alcohol-related accident cases. In Singapore motorcycle riders and pedestrians are more prone to road fatality than other road-user groups. International comparisons of road fatalities per 100,000 population gave Singapore one of the lowest accident rates (8.1 to 8.4) as compared to countries such as Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, New Zealand, Canada and Japan.","PeriodicalId":77015,"journal":{"name":"Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence","volume":"27 1","pages":"30-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12763176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0