Russian Metallurgy (Metally)最新文献

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Morphological Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions during Secondary Metallurgy of High-Carbon Quality Steel. Part I: Alumina–Magnesia Spinel-Based Inclusion Formation Conditions and Their Influence on the Production Efficiency and the Product Quality 高碳优质钢二次冶金过程中非金属夹杂物的形态演变第一部分:铝镁尖晶石基夹杂物形成条件及其对生产效率和产品质量的影响
IF 0.3
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0036029525700867
A. S. Zazyan, S. V. Terletskii
{"title":"Morphological Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions during Secondary Metallurgy of High-Carbon Quality Steel. Part I: Alumina–Magnesia Spinel-Based Inclusion Formation Conditions and Their Influence on the Production Efficiency and the Product Quality","authors":"A. S. Zazyan,&nbsp;S. V. Terletskii","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700867","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700867","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—The production experience of enterprise specialists is combined with theoretical and experimental data obtained in the fields of materials science and applied metallurgy. The laws used to control the contamination level of high-carbon quality steels with nonmetallic inclusions based on the MgO–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> system are formulated.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 1","pages":"96 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement of the Service Properties of a VT20 Titanium Alloy by Static-Pulse Treatment 静脉冲处理对VT20钛合金使用性能的改善
IF 0.3
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/S003602952570096X
E. V. Ageev, A. Yu. Altukhov, A. S. Pereverzev, A. E. Ageeva
{"title":"Improvement of the Service Properties of a VT20 Titanium Alloy by Static-Pulse Treatment","authors":"E. V. Ageev,&nbsp;A. Yu. Altukhov,&nbsp;A. S. Pereverzev,&nbsp;A. E. Ageeva","doi":"10.1134/S003602952570096X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S003602952570096X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—Experiments are performed to study the influence of static-pulse treatment on the structure, hardness, roughness, and wear resistance of VT20 alloy samples. This treatment is found to decrease the grain size of the titanium alloy by almost an order of magnitude, to increase its hardness by 1.26 times, to decrease the roughness by 2.74 times, and to decrease the friction coefficient by 1.1 times.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 1","pages":"171 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physicochemical Studies of the Decomposition of Mineral Aluminum-Containing Raw Materials by Acidic Methods 酸性法分解矿物含铝原料的理化研究
IF 0.3
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0036029525700764
B. G. Balmaev, A. S. Tuzhilin, T. N. Vetchinkina, Yu. V. Zablotskaya
{"title":"Physicochemical Studies of the Decomposition of Mineral Aluminum-Containing Raw Materials by Acidic Methods","authors":"B. G. Balmaev,&nbsp;A. S. Tuzhilin,&nbsp;T. N. Vetchinkina,&nbsp;Yu. V. Zablotskaya","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700764","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700764","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—The chemical and mineral compositions of the Kanash clay and sands from the Chuvash deposit are studied. The results of search for the decomposition of the Kanash clays by sulfuric and hydrochloric acids are presented for the further use of the prepared solutions as coagulants for the purification of drinking and waste waters. The preliminarily calcined clay is subjected to leaching and sulfating roasting followed by water leaching.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 1","pages":"30 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure and Phase-Composition Formation in a Quenched Intermetallic VTI-4 Titanium Alloy with Various Hydrogen Contents during Isothermal Treatment: II. Treatment at 750 and 850°C 不同氢含量VTI-4钛合金在等温淬火过程中的组织与相组成在750和850℃下处理
IF 0.3
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0036029525701010
O. Z. Pozhoga, A. V. Shalin, S. V. Skvortsova, K. Rumyantsev, L. I. Zainullina
{"title":"Structure and Phase-Composition Formation in a Quenched Intermetallic VTI-4 Titanium Alloy with Various Hydrogen Contents during Isothermal Treatment: II. Treatment at 750 and 850°C","authors":"O. Z. Pozhoga,&nbsp;A. V. Shalin,&nbsp;S. V. Skvortsova,&nbsp;K. Rumyantsev,&nbsp;L. I. Zainullina","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525701010","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525701010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The phase composition and the structure formed in a quenched titanium orthorhombic alloy with an initial hydrogen content and with 0.3% hydrogen are studied during isothermal holding at temperatures of 750°C and 850°C for 10–300 min. At these temperatures, the decomposition of metastable B2 phase is found to be accompanied by the precipitation of disperse particles throughout the initial phase volume even after 10 min. The decomposition intensity is shown to be maximal at 850°C; at 750°C, the decomposition of the B2 phase in the hydrogen-containing alloy is not completed even after treatment for 300 min. The largest increase in the microhardness (by 70–80 HV<sub>0.05</sub>) is observed at 750°C due to the high dispersion of precipitated particles. The diagrams of isothermal decomposition of the metastable B2 phase during holding a quenched VTI-4 alloy with various hydrogen contents in the temperature range 750–1000°C have been constructed.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 1","pages":"199 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Prototyping of the State of Stress in Welded Joints with Soft and Hard Interlayers 软硬夹层焊接接头应力状态的数字样机研究
IF 0.3
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0036029525700806
S. V. Mkrtychev, A. L. Fedorov, O. A. Enik, O. V. Os’kina, S. E. Anfisova
{"title":"Digital Prototyping of the State of Stress in Welded Joints with Soft and Hard Interlayers","authors":"S. V. Mkrtychev,&nbsp;A. L. Fedorov,&nbsp;O. A. Enik,&nbsp;O. V. Os’kina,&nbsp;S. E. Anfisova","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700806","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700806","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—A technique for digital prototyping of the state of stress in welded joints with soft and hard interlayers is proposed; it is based on the finite element method (FEM) using computer-aided design (CAD) systems. Digital prototyping of interlayers and virtual experiments with them are conducted in the NX CAD environment. The calculated results are found to agree with experimental data on the fracture of real welded joints. The proposed digital prototyping technique can be used for numerical modeling of the stress–strain behavior of welded joints with soft and hard interlayers.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 1","pages":"54 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
X-ray Studies of Tungstenless Hard Alloys Derived from Electroerosive Hard-Alloy Powders 电蚀硬质合金粉末制备无钨硬质合金的x射线研究
IF 0.3
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0036029525701046
E. V. Ageeva, A. E. Ageeva, A. A. Cherepakhin
{"title":"X-ray Studies of Tungstenless Hard Alloys Derived from Electroerosive Hard-Alloy Powders","authors":"E. V. Ageeva,&nbsp;A. E. Ageeva,&nbsp;A. A. Cherepakhin","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525701046","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525701046","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tungstenless hard alloys produced from hard-alloy powders prepared by the electroerosive dispersion of wastes from TN20 tungstenless hard alloy are studied by X-ray diffraction to establish specific features of composition formation, as well as structures and properties of the materials in the chain “TN20 metal wastes (chemical and phase compositions)–electroerosive dispersion (chemical composition of the working liquid)–electroerosive hard-alloy powder (chemical and phase compositions)–spark plasma sintering–properties of tungstenless hard alloy (chemical and phase compositions).” The spark plasma sintering of the electroerosive hard-alloy powders under the conditions of fast heating and short working cycle suppresses the grain growth and favors the formation of the nonporous fine-grained structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 1","pages":"220 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Competitive Advantages of Large-Scale Russian Metallurgical Business in the Global Steel Market 俄罗斯大型冶金企业在全球钢铁市场的竞争优势评估
IF 0.3
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0036029525701071
S. V. Bogdanov, S. Yu. Nechaev, T. V. Bogdanova
{"title":"Assessment of the Competitive Advantages of Large-Scale Russian Metallurgical Business in the Global Steel Market","authors":"S. V. Bogdanov,&nbsp;S. Yu. Nechaev,&nbsp;T. V. Bogdanova","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525701071","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525701071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We have identified patterns and assessed the competitive advantages of the development of Russian business in the metallurgical sector of the country’s economy. A comparative analysis of domestic steel production has been conducted with similar production in the leading countries of the world metallurgy. Based on an analysis of retrospective information about market concentration and liquid steel production indicators in the Top-10 countries, as well as the gross domestic product of these states from 2009 to 2023, we obtained data to evaluate the potential development opportunities for business in the metallurgical sector of both the domestic and global economy. Estimated indicators of competitive relations in the Russian steel production sector have been established. They correspond to production in the Top-10 countries according to direct competition measures, i.e., absolute entropy, and indirect ones, such as the Herfindahl–Hirschman index, for the years 2009–2023. A general trend toward monopolization in the production and economic sphere of the metallurgical sector of the global economy is identified, and the prospects for positive positioning of the domestic steel cluster in the global development of metallurgy are evaluated.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 1","pages":"235 - 240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyclic Strength of Nonmagnetic Vanadium-Containing Aging Steels 非磁性含钒时效钢的循环强度
IF 0.3
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0036029525700843
V. M. Blinov, O. A. Bannykh, I. O. Bannykh, E. V. Blinov, E. I. Lukin, D. V. Chernenok, M. A. Samoilova, I. N. Lukina
{"title":"Cyclic Strength of Nonmagnetic Vanadium-Containing Aging Steels","authors":"V. M. Blinov,&nbsp;O. A. Bannykh,&nbsp;I. O. Bannykh,&nbsp;E. V. Blinov,&nbsp;E. I. Lukin,&nbsp;D. V. Chernenok,&nbsp;M. A. Samoilova,&nbsp;I. N. Lukina","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700843","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700843","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—The influence of alloying elements and surface treatment (turning, grinding, shot peening, roller burnishing) on the cyclic strength of precipitation-hardening nonmagnetic vanadium-containing steels has been studied. Significant strengthening of the steels is achieved due to the precipitation of fine VC, VN, M<sub>6</sub>C, and NiAl particles at a small interparticle distance (0.05–0.10 μm), which hinders fatigue crack nucleation and growth. Fine carbide and nitride particles mainly increase the cyclic strength at room temperature. At cryogenic temperatures, deformation twinning plays a significant role in the resistance to fatigue failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 1","pages":"79 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technological Processes of the Electrocontact Welding of Functional Coatings: Part 2 功能涂层电接触焊接工艺流程:第2部分
IF 0.3
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0036029525700983
A. V. Serov, R. A. Latypov, P. I. Burak, N. V. Serov
{"title":"Technological Processes of the Electrocontact Welding of Functional Coatings: Part 2","authors":"A. V. Serov,&nbsp;R. A. Latypov,&nbsp;P. I. Burak,&nbsp;N. V. Serov","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700983","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—Electrocontact welding (ECW) is a promising resource-saving technology for producing functional coatings from waste materials in tool and machine-building production. A clear technique is necessary for choosing materials, equipment, and tools, the sequence and description of operations, and technological parameters (modes) that influence the properties and quality of the coatings produced by this method. To develop a technique for producing, strengthening, and restoring machine parts, functional ECW coatings are studied using a 011-1-10 Remdetal setup. The welding pulse and pause durations are set using an RVI-501 controller. The welding current is calibrated using a 5-mm-thick MM copper strip and an IST-02 welding current meter. An analysis of the electrical resistance of the ECW joint zone shows that the optimum compression force of welding electrodes on a 65G steel plowshare is 1.7 kN for a U12 steel tape. To ensure the maximum process efficiency and complete overlap of weld spots (accounting for the relative movement of electrodes and the part), dependences are derived to determine the following main ECW parameters for all schemes and equipment options: welding current, pulse duration and pause time, electrode compression force, welding speed, weld spot overlap coefficients, and cooling fluid flow rate. Their influence on the process and the coating quality is discussed. The proposed algorithm for calculating and setting welding parameters simplifies the application of the technology and improves the coating quality by minimizing defects caused by parameter errors. The algorithm can be used in machine-building and repair production for designing processes to produce functional coatings for hardening and restoring machine parts.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 1","pages":"180 - 185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Milling of Superhard Materials at an Ensured Rational State of the Technological Cutting System. Part 1 工艺切削系统在保证合理状态下的超硬材料铣削。第1部分
IF 0.3
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1134/S003602952570065X
B. Ya. Mokritskii, A. V. Kosminin, A. G. Serebrennikova, P. A. Sablin
{"title":"Milling of Superhard Materials at an Ensured Rational State of the Technological Cutting System. Part 1","authors":"B. Ya. Mokritskii,&nbsp;A. V. Kosminin,&nbsp;A. G. Serebrennikova,&nbsp;P. A. Sablin","doi":"10.1134/S003602952570065X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S003602952570065X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—The demand for parts made from high-hardness materials (HRC 65) is steadily increasing. These materials are produced using special powder wire deposition technology. The machining of these parts encounters significant challenges. Grinding is not an option for several technical reasons, and metal cutting with end mills and face mills is required. Currently, there are no systematic guidelines available for this machining process, and there are no recommendations for maintaining optimal cutting system conditions. This work investigates face milling characteristics for such coatings using mechanically clamped carbide inserts. The aim of this work is to maintain optimal performance of the machine–fixture–tool–workpiece cutting system during milling of high-hardness parts to enhance the operational efficiency of the metal-cutting tool. Research objective. (1) To enhance the cutting tool performance. (2) To develop the criteria for assessing and controlling the current condition of the cutting system. (3) To predict the cutting system condition and maintain its optimal performance. Research techniques. Experimental analysis, computational modeling, and acoustic emission monitoring are used. Novelty. The scientific novelty of this work is (1) in establishing criteria for real-time assessment of the cutting system current state, and (2) a predictive methodology that enables both forecasting the cutting system state and controlling its operational parameters. Results. The feasibility of highly efficient milling of high-hardness materials while meeting the three critical requirements of machining productivity, surface finish quality and carbide insert life is shown. Conclusions. The criteria developed for the estimation of the cutting system state provide real-time process control while maintaining the required workpiece surface quality, machining productivity, and tool life.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2024 13","pages":"2014 - 2017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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