S. Ya. Betsofen, M. M. Serov, A. V. Shalin, S. K. Sigalaev, D. A. Prokopenko, E. I. Maksimenko, R. Wu
{"title":"Effect of Ultrafast Solidification on the Phase Composition and Elastic Modulus of 1441, V-1461, and V-1469 Alloys in the Al–Cu–Li System","authors":"S. Ya. Betsofen, M. M. Serov, A. V. Shalin, S. K. Sigalaev, D. A. Prokopenko, E. I. Maksimenko, R. Wu","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700260","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700260","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—An original method of quantitative phase analysis was proposed. The method is based on the experimental determination of the lattice period of an α-solid solution, Vegard’s law, and the balance equations of the chemical and phase compositions. The method was shown to be efficient in assessing the effect of rapid solidification on the ratio of the contents of intermetallic phases in 1441, V-1461, and V-1469 alloys in the Al–Cu–Li system. It was demonstrated that the combined use of quantitative phase analysis and data on the elastic moduli of intermetallic compounds makes it possible to predict the elastic properties of Al–Cu–Li alloys. It was shown that the Young’s modulus is proportional to the amount of intermetallic compounds, which increases more than six times more intensely with increasing lithium content than with increasing copper content. The maximum increase in Young’s modulus as a result of heat treatment at a constant lithium content is 1–2 GPa, and the addition of 1 wt % Li increases Young’s modulus by ≈4 GPa.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 3","pages":"676 - 682"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145122296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"X-ray Studies of the Phase and Elemental Compositions of a Spherical Powder Prepared from OT4 Alloy Waste by Electroerosive Dispersion in Water","authors":"E. V. Ageev, A. E. Ageeva","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700156","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700156","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A powder consisting of spherical particles is prepared by the electroerosive dispersion of industrial wastes from OT4 alloy (Ti–Al–Mn system) in distilled water. The elemental composition of the powder is mainly presented by titanium, aluminum, and impurities. An analysis of the phase composition of the powder particles shows the phases of α-Ti and titanium oxides of different valences (TiO and Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). The powder can be used in additive technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 3","pages":"600 - 602"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145122351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. E. Gusev, M. Yu. Kollerov, O. S. Alsaeva, A. O. Snegirev
{"title":"Influence of Aging Modes on Characteristics of the Shape Memory Effect of Ti–55.6Ni Alloy","authors":"D. E. Gusev, M. Yu. Kollerov, O. S. Alsaeva, A. O. Snegirev","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700089","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—The effect of aging conditions at temperatures 370 to 550°C on reverse martensitic transformation stages and deformation-temperature characteristics of the one-way shape memory effect for a Ti–55.6Ni alloy (wt %) has been investigated. The test method was based on the ASTM F2082 standard. The variation martensitic transformation stages, increased recovered deformation, and increased shape recovery temperature in aged specimens are shown to be associated with the release of the Ti<sub>3</sub>Ni<sub>4</sub> phase, which depleted the B2-phase of nickel and increased the level of microstresses. The maximum rise in shape recovery temperatures (up to 45–50°C) results from aging at 400 to 460°C.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 3","pages":"536 - 544"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145122419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu. A. Kurganova, A. G. Kolmakov, S. V. Kurganov, O. S. Ivanova, M. D. Govorov, S. Yu. Kottsov, A. D. Filippova, A. E. Baranchikov, V. K. Ivanov, M. A. Kaplan, E. E. Baranov
{"title":"Dependence of the Mechanical Properties of Al–Si–Cu–WO3 Nanoparticle Alloy Composite Material on the Method of Introducing the Reinforcing Phase","authors":"Yu. A. Kurganova, A. G. Kolmakov, S. V. Kurganov, O. S. Ivanova, M. D. Govorov, S. Yu. Kottsov, A. D. Filippova, A. E. Baranchikov, V. K. Ivanov, M. A. Kaplan, E. E. Baranov","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700120","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—The mechanical properties of composite materials for antifriction purposes based on an Al–Si–Cu alloy reinforced with WO<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles with or without copper have been investigated. The best combination of properties was found in composites produced by adding 10 wt % WO<sub>3</sub> powder or 1 wt % WO<sub>3</sub> + Cu powder mixture to the alloy at a mass ratio of WO<sub>3</sub> : Cu = 1 : 3. The mechanical properties of these composites under compression are offset yield strength <span>(sigma _{{0.2}}^{{text{c}}})</span> = 240 МPa and buckling stress σ<sub>cr</sub> = 300 MPa, which is 4 and 2.4 times higher, respectively, than those of Al—Si–Cu matrix alloy. The mechanical properties of these composites in bending are <span>(sigma _{{0.25}}^{{text{b}}})</span> = 250–260 MPa and <span>(sigma _{{text{u}}}^{{text{b}}})</span> = 380–390 MPa, which are 5 times higher than those of matrix alloy.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 3","pages":"575 - 583"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145122348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. S. Sevalnev, D. Yu. Nefedkin, K. V. Dulnev, M. A. Skorikova
{"title":"Study of the Characteristics of Maraging Steel under Tribotechnical Loading","authors":"G. S. Sevalnev, D. Yu. Nefedkin, K. V. Dulnev, M. A. Skorikova","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700259","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700259","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metallographic and durometric studies and wear tests of 21NKMT maraging steel are carried out under dry sliding friction conditions after various types of heat treatment. It is established that the samples subjected to quenching and single aging have the lowest wear rate, while the samples subjected to double aging have the highest hardness of 630 HV. The double aging and overaging of 21NKMT steel lead to a 12–33% increase in wear rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 3","pages":"669 - 675"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145122287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. V. Alisin, A. Yu. Albagachiev, M. N. Erofeev, M. N. Roshchin, A. I. Luk’yanov
{"title":"Friction of a Cylinder Block against the Valve Plate in an Axial-Piston Hydraulic Pump","authors":"V. V. Alisin, A. Yu. Albagachiev, M. N. Erofeev, M. N. Roshchin, A. I. Luk’yanov","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700284","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700284","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The tribological properties of a carbon–carbon composite material and radiation-modified fluoroplastic have been studied under dry and boundary friction in an oil environment at room temperature and 90°C. The experiments are carried out under conditions typical of the operation of an axial-piston pump in hydraulic drive systems of construction machines. The assumption about the effectiveness of using a carbon–carbon composite material to increase the reliability and service life of the axial-piston pump is substantiated.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 3","pages":"687 - 689"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145122415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Mel’nikova, A. S. Baikin, E. O. Nasakina, M. A. Sudarchikova, M. A. Kaplan, K. V. Sergienko, S. V. Konushkin, M. A. Sevost’yanov, A. G. Kolmakov
{"title":"Influence of Fillers on the Adhesion Properties of Siloxane Coatings on a Ti–23Nb–5Zr Alloy for Medical Use","authors":"A. A. Mel’nikova, A. S. Baikin, E. O. Nasakina, M. A. Sudarchikova, M. A. Kaplan, K. V. Sergienko, S. V. Konushkin, M. A. Sevost’yanov, A. G. Kolmakov","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700144","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700144","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of fillers (sodium hydrocarbonate NaHCO<sub>3</sub> and high-molecular-weight chitosan) on the adhesion properties of the coating based on low-molecular-weight SKTN-A rubber (siloxane) formed on the Ti–23Nb–5Zr (at %) alloy for medical use is studied. Sodium hydrocarbonate is introduced with subsequent removal to form a porous structure of the coating. The rupture and shear tests show a high adhesive strength of the coating of unmodified siloxane exceeding the strength of the coating itself. The coatings formed using NaHCO<sub>3</sub> and high-molecular-weight chitosan undergo spallation under shear conditions and delamination in rupture tests.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 3","pages":"596 - 599"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145122294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu. A. Demina, E. N. Beletsky, A. I. Bolotnikov, M. R. Tyutin, S. B. Rumyantseva, A. V. Yudin, R. S. Fedortsov, A. B. Zamtfort, L. R. Botvina
{"title":"Effect of the Surface State on the Mechanical Properties and Fracture Kinetics of 316L Steel Samples Obtained by Selective Laser Melting","authors":"Yu. A. Demina, E. N. Beletsky, A. I. Bolotnikov, M. R. Tyutin, S. B. Rumyantseva, A. V. Yudin, R. S. Fedortsov, A. B. Zamtfort, L. R. Botvina","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700302","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700302","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of the surface state of 316L steel samples, which were obtained by selective laser melting, on the mechanical characteristics, stages and fracture mechanisms, acoustic emission parameters, and the strain-state characteristics, which were estimated by the digital image correlation method, has been studied. A decrease in the static and fatigue strength of as-built samples in the region of low loading amplitudes and an increase in the elongation at fracture have been revealed compared to these characteristics for machined samples. For as-built samples, the appearance of high-amplitude acoustic emission signals indicating the nucleation of surface microcracks at an earlier deformation stage has been detected. It is assumed that knee point on the fatigue curves and amplitude dependences of the characteristic zones size at fracture surfaces are associated with the transition from a plane stress state to a plane strain state of the material with a decrease in the stress amplitude.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 3","pages":"696 - 707"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145122421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. D. Breki, Yu. A. Karasev, V. A. Markov, D. V. Zimin, S. G. Chulkin, A. G. Kolmakov, V. K. Ivanov, A. A. Kolmakova
{"title":"Effect of Magnesium Hydrosilicate Microparticles on the Tribological Properties of TSp-10 Transmission Oil","authors":"A. D. Breki, Yu. A. Karasev, V. A. Markov, D. V. Zimin, S. G. Chulkin, A. G. Kolmakov, V. K. Ivanov, A. A. Kolmakova","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700235","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700235","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—An empirical mathematical model for the dynamics of friction force changes is used to analyze the tribological properties of lubricating compositions based on TSp-10 transmission oil containing <i>C</i> = 1–4 wt % Mg<sub>6</sub>[Si<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>](OH)<sub>8</sub> serpentinite microparticles. The minimum friction force (13% lower than that of the base lubricant) is achieved at a serpentinite content of 2.1 wt %, and the minimum wear (46% lower than that of the base lubricant) is achieved at 2.6 wt %. An analysis of the dependence of the wear crater diameter on the serpentinite concentration using the Hertz theory made it possible to establish the ranges of serpentinite concentrations at which oxidative wear or seizure occurs. Seizure of the rubbing surfaces is possible at a serpentinite content <i>C</i> = 0–0.9 wt % and <i>C</i> > 4.35 wt %. At <i>C</i> = 0.9–4.35 wt %, a lubricant layer retains its load-bearing capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 3","pages":"653 - 661"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145122366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. I. Vichuzhanin, V. G. Shevchenko, D. A. Eselevich
{"title":"Fracture Locus of a Selective Laser Melted Al–2.3% V Alloy","authors":"D. I. Vichuzhanin, V. G. Shevchenko, D. A. Eselevich","doi":"10.1134/S0036029525700028","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036029525700028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—The plastic properties of specimens made from an Al–2.3% V alloy and A85 aluminum produced by selective laser melting have been investigated. Fracture loci for these materials are constructed. The ultimate plasticity of the materials significantly is found to depend on the deformation conditions (type of stress state characterized by Lode–Nadai coefficient μ<sub>σ</sub>). Under tensile and shear testing conditions (–1 ≤ μ<sub>σ</sub> ≤ 0), the ultimate plasticity of the materials is almost the same. In the case of testing by extrusion of the bottom of a thick-walled cup (μ<sub>σ</sub> = +1), the ultimate plasticity of the Al–2.3% V alloy is approximately twice as high as that of the initial aluminum under tensile stress conditions and 30% higher under compressive stress conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":769,"journal":{"name":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","volume":"2025 3","pages":"486 - 496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145122289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}