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Chronic Erasure: Eradicating Heritage in Gaza and Ayodhya 慢性抹除:在加沙和阿约提亚消除遗产
IF 1.7 1区 社会学
American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1111/aman.28086
Mazen Iwaisi, Jamal Barghouth, Ashish Avikunthak, Brian Boyd
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引用次数: 0
“See, Your Grandma Has Two Mother Tongues…or Only One?”: Shame, Dialect, and Shifting Mother Tongues in Sicily “你看,你奶奶有两种母语……还是只有一种?”:羞耻、方言和西西里岛母语的变化
IF 1.7 1区 社会学
American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1111/aman.28087
Paola Tiné
{"title":"“See, Your Grandma Has Two Mother Tongues…or Only One?”: Shame, Dialect, and Shifting Mother Tongues in Sicily","authors":"Paola Tiné","doi":"10.1111/aman.28087","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.28087","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the Sicilian town of Palermo, two main languages are spoken, Italian and Sicilian. But people are often unwilling to consider Sicilian a language, taking it instead as an inferior “dialect.” Linguistic choice is associated with two broad, competing discourses about Sicilian culture and ethnicity: discourses of heritage on the one hand and discourses of backwardness on the other. This essay examines how linguistic practices using these two languages evoke generalized affects that derive from a history of colonization of Sicily; a racialization of Sicilian ethnicity; and a subsequent association of the place and people with low education, poverty, and criminality. Through autoethnography and fieldwork encounters, I discuss how people use, refuse, avoid, or reclaim Sicilian in everyday contexts and track how discourses of the ‘<i>lingua madre</i>’ (mother tongue) are differently negotiated across these practices. I suggest that these negotiations are acts of commensuration through which people navigate emotions of pride and shame and locate themselves within their social worlds.</p>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"127 3","pages":"509-516"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aman.28087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family/Tribal Ethnography: Combining Family/Tribal History and Intimate Ethnography 家庭/部落民族志:结合家庭/部落历史和亲密民族志
IF 1.7 1区 社会学
American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/aman.28084
Renya K. Ramirez
{"title":"Family/Tribal Ethnography: Combining Family/Tribal History and Intimate Ethnography","authors":"Renya K. Ramirez","doi":"10.1111/aman.28084","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.28084","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>I decided to coin a new term, family/tribal ethnography, by which I mean focusing on tribal perspectives of Native families. I argue here that family/tribal ethnography occupies the intersection of anthropology and history, and more specifically family/tribal history and intimate ethnography. For far too long, White anthropologists wrote biographies about Natives, assuming Indigenous people could not write their own life stories, and did not gain permission to write about Native family archival material. Family/tribal ethnography helps Natives learn about our kinship relations, claim Indigeneity, and expand family to include more-than-humans.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"127 3","pages":"487-494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rendering Speculative Pasts: Visualizing Drowned Towns and Submerged Ecologies 渲染投机的过去:可视化淹死的城镇和淹没的生态
IF 1.7 1区 社会学
American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/aman.28085
Morgan P. Vickers
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Mother Tongue as Global Politics 前言:作为全球政治的母语
IF 1.7 1区 社会学
American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/aman.28082
Jessica Sujata Chandras, Joshua Babcock
{"title":"Introduction: Mother Tongue as Global Politics","authors":"Jessica Sujata Chandras,&nbsp;Joshua Babcock","doi":"10.1111/aman.28082","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.28082","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>For racialized speakers living in the wake of colonial modernity, “mother tongues” persist as perilous, precarious terrain. Far from being a straightforward linguistic resource or a totalizing, self-evident identity marker, “mother tongue” is always positioned, partial, and political. As a category, “mother tongue” encompasses projects across disparate sites, histories, and interactional grounds beyond South Asia, where the concept has been most extensively elaborated. Articles in this collection trace the links among collective national identities, individuated personhood, and the denotational codes that get made to refract language-community attentions—not just a group's language, but more essentially, their “mother tongue.” What transformations, investments, anxieties, blockages, and affinities are necessary to enable these languages’ continued, ambivalent existence as being as close as one's “mother”? How do raciolinguistic and raciosemiotic performances of personhood come to feel natural through “mother tongues,” especially in cases where the connection (or the language) is constructed as broken, severed, corrupted, or irrevocably lost? Together, we explore mobilizations of “mother tongue” as a technology of commensuration: a tool and technique through which myriad and shifting political claims get made with, through, against, and beyond global projects of value-creation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"127 3","pages":"611-617"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The Statistical View Is Not the Moral View”: Disposable Medical Plastics as Toxic Infrastructure “统计观点不是道德观点”:一次性医用塑料是有毒的基础设施
IF 1.7 1区 社会学
American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/aman.28083
Gauri Pathak
{"title":"“The Statistical View Is Not the Moral View”: Disposable Medical Plastics as Toxic Infrastructure","authors":"Gauri Pathak","doi":"10.1111/aman.28083","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.28083","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Disposable plastics are ubiquitous in healthcare, where they are associated with hygiene and infection control. In this article, using the case of disposable medical plastics and drawing from autoethnographic and ethnographic fieldwork in South and Southeast Asia, I describe the negotiations and ethical quandaries involved when scales of care clash and dimensions of care are in conflict. Disposable medical plastics form both a materiality of care and a toxic infrastructure in medicine. As such, they are implicated in competing visions of health at different unit scales (the individual patient or the public/planet) and temporal orientations (the present or future body). Disposable medical plastics thus reveal the importance of attention to scale and nonscalability in matters of care, especially in a world permeated by chemical infrastructures that bring toxic considerations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"127 3","pages":"476-486"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mother Tongue Influence and Global English: Creating “Neutral” Elites in Delhi's Business Processing Outsourcing Industry 母语影响与全球英语:打造德里商务加工外包行业的“中立”精英
IF 1.7 1区 社会学
American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/aman.28078
Kristina Nielsen
{"title":"Mother Tongue Influence and Global English: Creating “Neutral” Elites in Delhi's Business Processing Outsourcing Industry","authors":"Kristina Nielsen","doi":"10.1111/aman.28078","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.28078","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mother tongue influence (MTI) is a widely used yet often underdefined term in India's business process outsourcing (BPO) industry. “Mother tongue” is an unavoidable,\u0000yet fraught political category linked to sovereignty, education, region, and ethnicity. Yet in the BPO industry, workers are expected to sound “global” with no identifiable regional “mother tongue” accent. Trainers in the BPO industry have responded to this challenge by working to remove workers’ MTI—and to remove workers with excessive MTI from the industry altogether. This paper argues that MTI gets used in the BPO industry to justify the erasure of both speech and speakers without overtly identifying the systemic privileging of upper-caste, elite, urban varieties of English and their speakers. Regional and ethnic affiliations are treated as intrinsic properties of persons and speech through “mother tongue,” while socially privileged accent trainers are able to claim their own global unmarkedness.</p>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"127 3","pages":"466-475"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aman.28078","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Polyglot: Plurilingual Wonders, “Mother Tongue” Hegemony, and Totalizing Images in and of Singapore 多语:新加坡的多语奇迹、“母语”霸权与综合形象
IF 1.7 1区 社会学
American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/aman.28079
Joshua Babcock
{"title":"The Polyglot: Plurilingual Wonders, “Mother Tongue” Hegemony, and Totalizing Images in and of Singapore","authors":"Joshua Babcock","doi":"10.1111/aman.28079","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.28079","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Singapore is an officially multiracial, multilingual, multicultural, and multireligious locale defined nationally by its “multi” status. Despite this, Singaporeans routinely find themselves targeted by discourses that evaluate their supposed deficiencies in English and their state-assigned “Mother Tongues,” even as these languages get positioned as dually necessary for full participation in a globalized world and authentic ethnoracial personhood. Against this backdrop, this article examines a mediatized figure marked not by deficit but excess: “the polyglot.” While almost all Singaporeans potentially fit this category, few become viral or newsworthy based on this attribution. I show how, despite their multilingual abilities, public commentators still judge polyglots for their ability to perform their standardized “Mother Tongues”—or not—thereby investing the figure with moralizing evaluations linked to generalized anxieties centered on language, history, the state, and Singaporeanness. I argue that the polyglot embodies a dominant yet ultimately exclusionary image of Singapore-as-“multi,” a totalizing image and image of totality that is simultaneously made both urgent and existentially impossible through the hegemony of the standardized, state-backed, and broadly recognized model for recognizing official “races” and their “Mother Tongues.”</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"127 3","pages":"435-446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Escribir en comunidad: Construcción de relaciones y responsabilidad en la producción de conocimiento 社区写作:在知识生产中建立关系和承担责任
IF 1.7 1区 社会学
American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/aman.28080
Jordi Armani Rivera Prince, Emily M. Blackwood, Madeleine Landrum, Emily B. P. Milton, Elizabeth L. Rodgers, Monica Barnes, Elizabeth Chin, Christa Craven, Kristina Douglass, María José Figuerero Torres, María A. Gutiérrez, Sarah Herr, Lisa Hodgetts, Kirk A. Maasch, Kylie E. Quave, Danilyn Rutherford, Daniel H. Sandweiss
{"title":"Escribir en comunidad: Construcción de relaciones y responsabilidad en la producción de conocimiento","authors":"Jordi Armani Rivera Prince,&nbsp;Emily M. Blackwood,&nbsp;Madeleine Landrum,&nbsp;Emily B. P. Milton,&nbsp;Elizabeth L. Rodgers,&nbsp;Monica Barnes,&nbsp;Elizabeth Chin,&nbsp;Christa Craven,&nbsp;Kristina Douglass,&nbsp;María José Figuerero Torres,&nbsp;María A. Gutiérrez,&nbsp;Sarah Herr,&nbsp;Lisa Hodgetts,&nbsp;Kirk A. Maasch,&nbsp;Kylie E. Quave,&nbsp;Danilyn Rutherford,&nbsp;Daniel H. Sandweiss","doi":"10.1111/aman.28080","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.28080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As anthropology reckons with its past, present, and future, anthropologists increasingly seek to challenge inequities within the discipline and academia more broadly. Anthropology, regardless of subdiscipline, is a social endeavor. Yet research often remains an isolating (though not necessarily solitary) process, even within research teams and in coauthorship contexts. Here, we focus on peer-reviewed publication as the principal manifestation of knowledge production and propose a method for challenging division, hierarchy, power differentials, and adherence to tradition: <i>writing in community</i>. Writing in community is a collaborative form of writing that centers care, abundance, joy, and personal satisfaction over the individuality currently rewarded by the academy. This process engenders consensus, circumvents normative hierarchical research and writing, and promotes relationship building. Here, we experiment by inviting reviewers and editors into our community to collectively contribute to the writing process and reflect on that experience together. Ultimately, we challenge norms for scholarship, (co)authorship, and ways of knowing to offer a more equitable praxis of knowledge production. We propose that writing in community can help anthropologists enact values of multivocality and research transparency.</p>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"127 3","pages":"447-465"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aman.28080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agricultural Involution: The Processes of Ecological Change in Indonesia 农业内化:印尼生态变迁的过程
IF 1.7 1区 社会学
American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/aman.28077
Ayu Fitriani MSc, Prof. Ir. Marthen Robinson Pellokila MP. PhD
{"title":"Agricultural Involution: The Processes of Ecological Change in Indonesia","authors":"Ayu Fitriani MSc,&nbsp;Prof. Ir. Marthen Robinson Pellokila MP. PhD","doi":"10.1111/aman.28077","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.28077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"127 3","pages":"663-667"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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