International family planning digest最新文献

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Door-to-door distribution working in Bangladesh. 在孟加拉国进行挨家挨户的配送。
International family planning digest Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948172
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引用次数: 1
China's birth planning campaign leads to major birthrate decline in Shanghai, nation's largest city. 中国的计划生育运动导致中国最大城市上海的出生率大幅下降。
International family planning digest Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948155
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引用次数: 0
IUD users are more apt to get PID than nonusers but incidence still low--about 2 percent per year. 宫内节育器使用者比非使用者更容易得PID,但发病率仍然很低,每年约为2%。
International family planning digest Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948156
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引用次数: 0
Six in 10 married Japanese at risk of pregnancy now use contraception; small family is the norm. 目前,有怀孕风险的日本已婚女性中,有六成采取了避孕措施;小家庭是常态。
International family planning digest Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948160
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引用次数: 0
Pill side effects, continuation found similar whether self-prescribed or prescribed by doctor. 药物的副作用,持续服用发现无论是自处方还是医生处方相似。
International family planning digest Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948176
{"title":"Pill side effects, continuation found similar whether self-prescribed or prescribed by doctor.","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/2948176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2948176","url":null,"abstract":"In developing countries, especially Latin America, women obtain oral contraceptives without a physician's prescription. While these women experience more side effects, they have fewer accidental pregnancies than women who obtain the pills through a physician/prescription. A probability sample of 6692 Colombian women in Bogota were interviewed in 1974. Almost 1 in 20 of all women, and almost 1 in 13 of those married or living in a union, said they began using the pill on their own as their first method of contraception. The characteristics of the women without prescriptions were similar to those with, but self-prescribers were slightly older, had more children, and were less educated. 7 in 10 women of both groups continued pill use for 1 year; about 6 in 10 still used the pill after 2 years. Both groups gave side effects as their reason for discontinuation. The most frequently cited side effect was headache. None of the women reported the more serious complications, thrombophlebitis and thromboembolism. Women who did not begin with medical advice were less likely to seek it when they had side effects attributed to the pill. Half as many self-prescribers (24%), as users with a prescription (46%), reported visiting a private physician about side effects. 11% self-prescribers, compared with 25%, sought other professional help.","PeriodicalId":76914,"journal":{"name":"International family planning digest","volume":"2 3 1","pages":"13-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2948176","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68697858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sharp drop in U.S. marital fertility in 1960s due to 50 percent reduction in unwanted, mistimed births. 20世纪60年代,美国婚姻生育率急剧下降,因为意外和不合时宜的生育减少了50%。
International family planning digest Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948165
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引用次数: 0
Korea: household distribution program resulted in one-third increase in effective method use. 韩国:家庭分配计划使有效方法的使用增加了三分之一。
International family planning digest Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948170
{"title":"Korea: household distribution program resulted in one-third increase in effective method use.","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/2948170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2948170","url":null,"abstract":"The government subsidized family planning program in South Korea is the most successful in the developing world. Although 36% of the married women of childbearing age are users of modern contraceptive methods, the program has been stabilized at this level for the past several years. Lee Jay Cho of the East-West Population Institute and the University of Hawaii and his colleagues have identified the following 6 major problems with the clinic-based national program in Korea as possibly responsible for the plateauing in contraceptive use: 1) too large a caseload for each worker; 2) target setting, resulting in an emphasis on quantity rather than quality; 3) too much stress on the IUD even when a preference for another method is indicated; 4) not enough supply and service points to take care of the needs of rural residents; 5) obstacles to acceptance created by red tape and complicated bureaucrataic administrative procedures; and 6) poor quality and limitation of contraceptive supplies. Cho and his group went on to initiate an experiment in comprehensive household distribution in May 1975 in an attempt to stimulate an increase in contraceptive use. 3 methods of household distribution were used in the experiment and, despite the limitations of 2 of the approaches, for the 4-month period of the experiment there was a 1/3 increase in the use of modern contraceptives in these villages.","PeriodicalId":76914,"journal":{"name":"International family planning digest","volume":"2 3 1","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2948170","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68698272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thailand's varied village program served 71,000 new pill clients in less than two years' operation. 泰国多样化的乡村项目在不到两年的时间里为71,000名新客户提供了服药服务。
International family planning digest Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948171
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引用次数: 0
Minilaparotomy, laparoscopic sterilization accepted enthusiastically by women in Mexico, Columbia. 迷你剖腹手术,腹腔镜绝育手术在墨西哥,哥伦比亚的妇女中得到热烈的接受。
International family planning digest Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948272
{"title":"Minilaparotomy, laparoscopic sterilization accepted enthusiastically by women in Mexico, Columbia.","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/2948272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2948272","url":null,"abstract":"Reports from voluntary sterilization programs in Mexico and Colombia show that significant numbers of poor, uneducated Latin American women take advantage of this family planning method. Data from 56 Mexican women show that they married young, had more than 6 children on the average by the time they were 30-34 years old, were poor, and had received little education. These women sought to limit their family size out of concern for their health and because of their proverty. At follow-up, almost all reported that they had recommended the procedure to others. In the 1st 2 years of the Colombia program, 10,000 women (approximately 1200/day) have been sterilized. These women are an average of 32 years old and have 5 living children. Sterilizations have been performed on an outpatient basis with good results. In order to institute such a program, the need must be assessed so that trained personnel can be available. By keeping sterilization within the purview of family planning services, the cost/benefit ratio will remain favorable. The provision of sterilization services will generate debate, the consequence of which is, ironically, an increased demand for the services.","PeriodicalId":76914,"journal":{"name":"International family planning digest","volume":"2 1 1","pages":"5-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2948272","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68699088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecuador: birth spacing reduces infant deaths, optimum spacing between births is 27-38 months. 厄瓜多尔:生育间隔减少婴儿死亡,最佳生育间隔为27-38个月。
International family planning digest Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948173
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引用次数: 0
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