International family planning digest最新文献_第9页

Three studies show family allowances, welfare payments do not encourage increased family size. 三项研究表明，家庭津贴和社会福利并不能促进家庭规模的扩大。

International family planning digest Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948190

引用次数: 0

Laws and policies in Europe and Latin America spur family planning and population studies. 欧洲和拉丁美洲的法律和政策促进了计划生育和人口研究。

International family planning digest Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948256

{"title":"Laws and policies in Europe and Latin America spur family planning and population studies.","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/2948256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2948256","url":null,"abstract":"6 Latin American and European governments took various actions between mid-1974 and early 1975 to make voluntary fertility control readily accessible and to advance humankind's knowledge of the dynamics of population growth. In France the National Assembly voted to make contraception readily available to all women, including minors, and to make abortion legal. The 2 votes represent a sharp break with French tradition, and this vote on abortion makes France 1 of the few predominantly Catholic countries in the world to legalize pregnancy termination. Rumania signed an agreement with the U.N. Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) to establish a Demographic Training and Research Institute which will offer multidisciplinary training on population-related subjects for French-speaking students of the developing world. In El Salvador, the President announced the adoption of a state-supported population policy. The government of Puerto Rico is now offering free sterilization to all who want it, and an estimated 35% of women of childbearing age have chosen sterilization as their preferred method of contraception. Cuba has signed a $3.8 million agreement with the UNFPA. As of 1975, UNFPA will provide a variety of support for Cuba's family planning and maternal and infant health programs and will additionally supply material helpful to conducting demographic research. The government of Brazil announced a suprising policy shift. It now supports the right of individuals to freely plan the size of their families and will accept responsibility for providing information and services to individuals needing assistance.","PeriodicalId":76914,"journal":{"name":"International family planning digest","volume":"1 1 1","pages":"3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2948256","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68698429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Copper IUD, inserted after coitus averts pregnancy and provides continuing contraceptive protection. 铜宫内节育器，插入性交后避免怀孕，并提供持续的避孕保护。

International family planning digest Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948217

{"title":"Copper IUD, inserted after coitus averts pregnancy and provides continuing contraceptive protection.","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/2948217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2948217","url":null,"abstract":"No pregnancies have been reported for 97 women treated postcoitally with the copper-T IUD. This method avoids the use of massive doses of estrogen with its associated side effects and provides continuing contraception. The T-Cu has been found to be easy to insert in nulliparous women, with most patients being high school and college students. Rape victims were 7% of the total. About half were treated within 24 hours of unprotected coitus. In 2 cases delay was 65 days. The majority of those seeking help did so during the fertile phase of the cycle. Sperm were found in the cervical mucus or vaginal secretions of 18 of the women. It has been estimated that a single unprotected intercourse at random throughout the cycle has a 2-4% risk of pregnancy. It was pointed out by a critic of the method that if a gonorrheal infection or pelvic inflammatory disease were present, serious complications might result. Also, serious infection might result if the patient was already pregnant from prior exposure. Others reported results of their experiences with diethylstilbestrol (DES) as an emergency method. There were 3 failures in a reported group of 124 patients. Of these 2 had had more than 1 unprotected exposure and 1 had not taken the full 5-day course of therapy. In the total group of 124 patients, 50% had nausea and vomiting. Anxiety and depression were frequently present at a 2-week follow-up among DES patients. Only 15% refused offers of further contraception; 60% chose the pill or IUD. Of the 124 women in the DES group, 22 had had previous abortions and 4 subsequently returned for another course of DES therapy.","PeriodicalId":76914,"journal":{"name":"International family planning digest","volume":"1 3 1","pages":"11-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2948217","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68698344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Delaying marriage leads to changing lifestyle for young people in Scandinavia and in the United States. 推迟结婚导致斯堪的纳维亚半岛和美国年轻人生活方式的改变。

International family planning digest Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948188

引用次数: 0

Link high infant, mother death risk to young or old maternal age, close childspacing, poor nutrition. 婴儿、母亲死亡风险高与母亲年龄小或大、生育间隔小、营养不良有关。

International family planning digest Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948218

{"title":"Link high infant, mother death risk to young or old maternal age, close childspacing, poor nutrition.","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/2948218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2948218","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of more than 60 studies from all parts of the world by Dorothy Nortman of the Population Council found that maternal age is a central variable affecting pregnancy outcome. While socioeconomic factors affect level of risk, these with maternal age regardless of level of health care. Wishik and Lichtblau, Columbia University, list maternal age, child spacing, and level of maternal nutrition in their study of maternal mortality, fetal mortality, stillbirths, he age at which the maternal death risk is lowest for the 1st birth is under 20 but the age at which infant death is lowest for 1st births is 26. are in better socioeconomic circumstances and are better equipped to protect the child from environmental hazards. Mothers 20-24 had the lowest rate of abnormally low birth weight children. Down's ears than in teenage mothers. The pattern is not as conclusive for other congenital malformations but U.S. data 1961-1969 indicate incidence slowly increases with maternal age for each th order. Restricting births to ages 20-34 would reduce maternal mortality by 19% in Mexico, Thailand, Venezuela, and the U.S., by 23% in Colombia and France, and by 25% in the Philippines. at least 21 years at 1st birth the child had a 90% probability of being in the higher nutritional group, compared with 55% if the mother were 16. Birth intervals of 2 1/2 years gave ildren a 90% chance of being nutritionally healthy but a birth interval shortened by only 4 1/2 months dropped the chances to 50%. 2 1/2 years may be required between births to permit full physiological readjustment for the mother and adiness for another pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":76914,"journal":{"name":"International family planning digest","volume":"1 3 1","pages":"13-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2948218","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68698396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Poor IE&C is major bar to program acceptance. 糟糕的IE&C是程序接受的主要障碍。

International family planning digest Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948185

引用次数: 0

Hospital and church-supported programs achieve widespread acceptance in urban, rural Philippines. 医院和教会支持的项目在菲律宾的城市和农村得到广泛接受。

International family planning digest Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948186

引用次数: 0

New microsurgical techniques show promise for reversal of male and female sterilization. 新的显微外科技术有望逆转男性和女性绝育。

International family planning digest Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2948147

引用次数: 0