迷你剖腹手术,腹腔镜绝育手术在墨西哥,哥伦比亚的妇女中得到热烈的接受。

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引用次数: 0

摘要

来自墨西哥和哥伦比亚自愿绝育项目的报告显示,大量贫穷、未受过教育的拉美妇女利用了这种计划生育方法。来自56名墨西哥妇女的数据显示,她们很早就结婚了,到30-34岁时平均有6个以上的孩子,很穷,受教育程度很低。这些妇女出于对健康的考虑和贫穷的考虑,设法限制家庭规模。在后续调查中,几乎所有人都报告说,他们向其他人推荐了这一程序。在哥伦比亚方案的头两年,1万名妇女(每天约1200人)接受了绝育手术。这些妇女平均年龄为32岁,有5个活着的孩子。绝育手术已在门诊进行,效果良好。为了制定这样一个方案,必须对需求进行评估,以便能够提供训练有素的人员。通过将绝育保持在计划生育服务范围内,成本/效益比率将保持有利。提供绝育服务将引起辩论,具有讽刺意味的是,其结果是对这些服务的需求增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Minilaparotomy, laparoscopic sterilization accepted enthusiastically by women in Mexico, Columbia.
Reports from voluntary sterilization programs in Mexico and Colombia show that significant numbers of poor, uneducated Latin American women take advantage of this family planning method. Data from 56 Mexican women show that they married young, had more than 6 children on the average by the time they were 30-34 years old, were poor, and had received little education. These women sought to limit their family size out of concern for their health and because of their proverty. At follow-up, almost all reported that they had recommended the procedure to others. In the 1st 2 years of the Colombia program, 10,000 women (approximately 1200/day) have been sterilized. These women are an average of 32 years old and have 5 living children. Sterilizations have been performed on an outpatient basis with good results. In order to institute such a program, the need must be assessed so that trained personnel can be available. By keeping sterilization within the purview of family planning services, the cost/benefit ratio will remain favorable. The provision of sterilization services will generate debate, the consequence of which is, ironically, an increased demand for the services.
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