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Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry最新文献

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[Acute herpes simplex encephalitis treated with acyclovir. Report of 5 cases]. 阿昔洛韦治疗急性单纯疱疹脑炎。报告5例]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-06-01
X Hou
{"title":"[Acute herpes simplex encephalitis treated with acyclovir. Report of 5 cases].","authors":"X Hou","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>5 cases of acute herpes simplex encephalitis were verified by specific IgG antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid and serum among 31 cases with 'sporadic encephalitis' within one year. All were treated with acyclovir, 4 with remarkable response--2 cured and 2 significantly recovered, except one died due to delayed specific treatment. The dosage of acyclovir used by the author was 5mg/kg/12-24 hours.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 3","pages":"143-5, 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12568759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Study of 315 pedigrees with idiopathic mental retardation by segregation analysis]. 315例特发性智力迟钝家系的分离分析
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-06-01
Y Hu
{"title":"[Study of 315 pedigrees with idiopathic mental retardation by segregation analysis].","authors":"Y Hu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>315 pedigrees with idiopathic mental retardation (MR) have been studied by complex segregation analysis. The results show that there is no major gene effect in the mild MR, but in the medium and severe MR there are major gene effect. The pattern of inheritance of the medium MR may be codominant and the penetrance of the dominant gene is 0.91. The mode of inheritance of the severe MR may be recessive and probably without sporadic cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 3","pages":"157-9, 191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12568762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Benign focal epilepsy of childhood (BFEC)]. 儿童良性局灶性癫痫(BFEC)。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-06-01
X Liu
{"title":"[Benign focal epilepsy of childhood (BFEC)].","authors":"X Liu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thirty cases of benign focal epilepsy of childhood were reported. The seizures were partial or generalized motor ones in all cases. One patient had episodes of visual hallucination with motor seizures. No objective examination has demonstrated cerebral lesions in all cases. The most characteristic in the present study was that the attacks were in relation to the sleep in 90% of cases, 56.7% of all patients had nocturnal seizure only. The characteristic EEG patterns were the spike or sharp discharges in Rolandic area in 29 cases, and occipital sharps or sharp wave complexes in one patient on normal background activities. The discharge rate of Rolandic spikes or sharps were significantly higher during sleep than during the awake stage, and 12 cases had Rolandic discharges only during sleep. Sleep EEG recordings is suggested when children were suspected of having such kind of seizure type but having a normal EEG pattern when awake. Brief induced sleep is usually adequate.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 3","pages":"136-8, 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12568757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Magnetic stimulation motor evoked potential in multiple sclerosis. Comparison with visual evoked potentials, brain stem auditory evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials]. 磁刺激运动诱发电位在多发性硬化症中的应用。视觉诱发电位、脑干听觉诱发电位和体感诱发电位的比较[j]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-06-01
L Cui
{"title":"[Magnetic stimulation motor evoked potential in multiple sclerosis. Comparison with visual evoked potentials, brain stem auditory evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials].","authors":"L Cui","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study consists of 45 patients with clinically definite MS, laboratory supported definite MS and clinically probable MS. We compared MEP results with other multimodal evoked potentials (VEP, BAEP and SEP). The abnormal rate of MEP was 87.6%, which was the highest. Abnormal MEP showed prolonged central motor conduction time (CMCT), consistent with pathological change of the demyelination. There was a evident correlation between the abnormal MEP and VEP, which is consistent with the most common MS (Devic Syndrome) in our country.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 3","pages":"130-2, 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12568755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A prospective trial of hemodilution therapy in acute cerebral infarction]. 血液稀释治疗急性脑梗死的前瞻性研究
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-06-01
M Ding
{"title":"[A prospective trial of hemodilution therapy in acute cerebral infarction].","authors":"M Ding","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ninety two 50-year-old-or-more patients with acute (less than 72 hours) cerebral infarction involved middle cerebral artery region and hematocrit of 40% or more were prospectively randomised to either hemodilution group (by rapid venesection, venous infusion of autologous plasma and 500 ml dextran 40) or standard therapy group. Effects of hemodilution on acute cerebral infarction were evaluated by clinically neurological deficit scores, hemorheological parameters and size of infarction. The results of our clinical trial are: 1. Clinical efficacy of hemodiluted patients is significantly superior to that of standard treatment patients. Effective rates are 63.04% and 41.30% respectively (P less than 0.05). 2. At 48th hour after hemodilution there are profound decreases in hematocrit, blood viscosity at high shear rate and blood viscosity at low shear rate. These changes last more than four weeks. Whereas in standard group, hemorheological parameters do not evidently change. 3. Sizes of cerebral infarction do not distinctly change in both groups between at entry and at the fourth weekend after treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 3","pages":"146-9, 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12555614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A preliminary study of cerebrospinal fluid cytology in aged patients with dementia]. 老年痴呆患者脑脊液细胞学的初步研究
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-06-01
Y Hou
{"title":"[A preliminary study of cerebrospinal fluid cytology in aged patients with dementia].","authors":"Y Hou","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>31 cases of dementia of the aged were studied with the method of CSF cytology. Of the 31 cases, 14 were of Alzheimer dementia (AD), 17 multi-infarct dementia (MID), and 25 aged subjects were studied as control. The results showed that the number of lymphocytes in the CSF in AD group was obviously higher than that in MID group. The number of monocyte--macrophages was decreased in both two studied groups in comparing with that of the control group. We didn't find macrophages in AD group. The number of neutrophils in the CSF was high in both observed groups, and more markedly in AD group. The significance and specialty of the results need further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 3","pages":"154-6, 191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12568761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Neuropsychological and behavioral status of children with congenital heart diseases]. 【先天性心脏病患儿的神经心理和行为状况】。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-06-01
M Liu, L Yang
{"title":"[Neuropsychological and behavioral status of children with congenital heart diseases].","authors":"M Liu,&nbsp;L Yang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>39 children patients with acyanoid ventricular septal defect or atrial septal defect who received cardiac operation, were compared with a age and sex matched normal control group on a battery of neuro-psychological tests, intelligence tests and children behavioral checklist. Subject were examined prior to cardiac operation and 6 months after the operation. 12 of 39 children received postoperation tests. Among them, 8 were in younger children group (5 to 8 years old), 4 were in elder children group (9 to 14 years old). Results are: 1. Neuropsychological development status: (1) Full IQ(FIQ), Verbal IQ(VIQ), and Performance IQ(PIQ) of the group with heart diseases were lower than those of normal controls, and there were significant differences. (2) In cardiac patients significant impairments were found on some scores of the Halstead-Reitan Battery in comparison with the normal control group. These findings imply that patients before cardiac operation had generalized impairments in neuropsychological function. (3) Significantly more behavioral problems especially the so called externalizing and internalizing behavioral problems, were found in cardiac patients than the controls. 2. Comparison of the pre and post operative scores were made: Both groups (cardiac patients and controls) showed significant improvements in VIQ, PIQ, FIQ and most of H-R subtests scores 6 months later. But the improvements following surgery were attributed to practice effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 3","pages":"160-4, 191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12568082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Level of psychosomatic health influencing by the factors of life events and personality trait in 1,423 armymen]. 1423名军人生活事件和人格特质因素对心身健康水平的影响
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-06-01
L Chang
{"title":"[Level of psychosomatic health influencing by the factors of life events and personality trait in 1,423 armymen].","authors":"L Chang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A survey of the level of psychosomatic health influencing by life events and personality trait in 1423 armymen was presented in this paper. The results demonstrated that the level of psychosomatic health was relatively poor in old soldier group, especially more distinct seen in over than 3-year military service group. The psychosomatic health state of private soldier group was relative better. The main factors influencing over the psychosomatic health state were the frequency of the negative life events, negative life change units (LCU) within one year prior to survey, personality trait and length of military service. The subordinate factors were the frequency of the positive life events and LCU within one year prior to survey, age and family of mental disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 3","pages":"171-4, 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12568084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The correlation between clozapine saliva level and clinical response as well as side effect in patient with schizophrenia]. 精神分裂症患者唾液氯氮平水平与临床反应及副作用的关系
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-06-01
D Yu
{"title":"[The correlation between clozapine saliva level and clinical response as well as side effect in patient with schizophrenia].","authors":"D Yu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It was measured for clozapine saliva level in 62 patients with schizophrenia taking clozapine, the study have found that therapeutic window was at the range from 550 ng/ml to 920 ng/ml in 34 patients with duration more than two years and was at the range from 400 ng/ml to 510 ng/ml in 28 patients with duration less than two years. Clozapine saliva concentration has positively correlated with improvement of though disorders and hostility & suspiciousness in 30 patients with duration more than two years and with improvement of activation in 12 patients with duration less than two years and with anti-adrenergic side effect in 62 patients, the latter effect was significant increased when clozapine saliva level was more than 380 ng/ml.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 3","pages":"165-7, 191-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12529543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A comparative study of the serum levels of thyrotropin in depressed patients and normal subjects]. 抑郁症患者与正常人血清促甲状腺素水平的比较研究。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-06-01
G R Xie
{"title":"[A comparative study of the serum levels of thyrotropin in depressed patients and normal subjects].","authors":"G R Xie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Serum TSH levels were measured by radioimmunoassay in 85 affective disorders and 41 healthy control persons. The results showed that the serum TSH levels of the patient group were significantly lower than the normal control's. TSH levels among different clinical episodes, however, have no significant difference. Furthermore, There were not a marked difference of TSH levels in age, sex and used antipsychotics, antidepressants, lithium or not. The results suggested that further investigations were needed to understand thyroid function state.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 3","pages":"168-70, 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12568083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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