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Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry最新文献

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[Non-activated platelet cytoplasmic ionized calcium in patients with acute ischemic stroke and healthy controls]. [急性缺血性脑卒中患者与健康对照非活化血小板胞浆电离钙]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-08-01
E Han
{"title":"[Non-activated platelet cytoplasmic ionized calcium in patients with acute ischemic stroke and healthy controls].","authors":"E Han","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-activated platelet cytoplasmic ionized calcium was measured in Aequorin-loaded Gel-filtered platelets in 43 patients with acute ischemic stroke and 32 healthy controls. Platelet cytoplasmic ionized calcium is 2,596 +/- 0,674 mumol/L in controls, 3,370 +/- 1,339 mumol/L in the patients with acute ischemic stroke. Platelet cytoplasmic ionized calcium is increased in the stroke patients as compared to controls (P < 0.01). This indicates that there may be a lower threshold in platelet of stroke patient for activation. Moreover, increased platelet cytoplasmic ionized calcium may be a risk factor for thrombus propagation and aggravation of clinical manifestation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 4","pages":"235-6, 254-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12649460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis]. 【磁共振成像在多发性硬化症中的诊断价值】。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-08-01
X Liu
{"title":"[Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis].","authors":"X Liu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Brain MRI findings in 16 clinical cases of MS were compatible with multiple lesions in the brains in 14 cases. Cerebral lesions were detected in 12 cases without symptoms or signs referable to the cerebral hemispheres. When compared with t*he findings CT scannings, evoked potentials, and oligoclonal bands in the CSF, MRI findings appeared to be the most effective means for confirming the diagnosis of MS, but they would not indicated the course, the times of relapse and the activity of the disease process.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 4","pages":"237-9, 255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12649461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Serum concentrations of amitriptyline and its metabolites and clinical effect in depressive patients]. [阿米替林及其代谢物在抑郁症患者血清中的浓度及临床疗效]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-08-01
X Zhang
{"title":"[Serum concentrations of amitriptyline and its metabolites and clinical effect in depressive patients].","authors":"X Zhang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The serum concentrations of amitriptyline and its 3 metabolites--nortriptyline, 10-hydroxy-amitriptyline and 10-hydroxy-nortriptyline were determined in 18 depressive patients treated with amitriptyline for 6 weeks. The relationships between the serum concentrations and the clinical effects were statistically analyzed and showed significant correlations. The authors suggest that the total TAD serum concentration (280 ng/ml) can be used as the index for clinical efficacy, so far as the above data are concerned.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 4","pages":"196-8, 252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12647509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A comparative study of rapid and non-rapid cycling types in bipolar affective disorder]. [双相情感障碍快速和非快速循环类型的比较研究]
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-08-01
Q Shen
{"title":"[A comparative study of rapid and non-rapid cycling types in bipolar affective disorder].","authors":"Q Shen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It was a prospective and comparative study on the two types of bipolar affective disorder--rapid cycling (RC) and nonrapid cycling (NRC). Each group contains 51 cases separately. Both of the two types are included in bipolar disorder, so they have a lots in common in respect of clinical phenomenology. But the episode frequency of some patients in RC group is characterized as extremely rapid cycle. And there are more premorbid psychosocial factors in RC group than that in NRC group. In contrast with NRC, the RC is more common in type II bipolar disorder. We think that RC is a clinical subtype in bipolar affective disorder, having a close bearing on type II. For the function of HPT axis, we investigated the premorbid thyroid history and observed its changes, but no abnormal signs were found. Plasma level of TSH was determined among some cases in the two types, all the results are in normal range, and the average level of TSH was not significantly different between the groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 4","pages":"199-202, 252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12647510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A follow-up study of 420 cases of cerebral cysticercosis]. [420例脑囊虫病随访分析]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-08-01
S Zhu
{"title":"[A follow-up study of 420 cases of cerebral cysticercosis].","authors":"S Zhu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>420 patients with cerebral cysticercosis, including 97 with intracranial hypertension, were treated by praziquantel 30-50 mg/kg a day, 7-10 days a course. Of the 420 patients, 252, 144 and 24 were treated for one, two and three courses respectively. 1-6 years' follow-up study showed 366 were completely recovered (87.14%) and 399 had effect (95.00%); 12 had inefficacy and 9 died (5.00%). It is believed that the serious acute allergic reactions might be eliminated by \"desensitization\" of a small dose of praziquantel; intracranial hypertension can be lowered by intrathecal injection of dexamethasone; and ventricular and intra-ocular cysticercosis can also be treated by praziquantel.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 4","pages":"243-5, 255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12649463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparative studies of brain CT scan in schizophrenia]. 精神分裂症患者脑CT扫描的比较研究
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-08-01
S Zhai
{"title":"[Comparative studies of brain CT scan in schizophrenia].","authors":"S Zhai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>CT Scan was undertook to 48 schizophrenics and 30 healthy volunteers. The results revealed that: the incidence rate of CT abnormalities was higher in schizophrenics than in normal control; the incidence rate of CT abnormalities in winter-born schizophrenics was higher than in non-winter-born patients; the incidence rate of abnormalities was higher in familial type schizophrenics than in sporadic type; the incidence rate in negative symptom schizophrenics was higher than in positive symptom patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 4","pages":"211-4, 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12647513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Factors affecting prognosis of cryptococcal meningitis]. [影响隐球菌脑膜炎预后的因素]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-08-01
S Cheng
{"title":"[Factors affecting prognosis of cryptococcal meningitis].","authors":"S Cheng","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By analyzing 26 cases of clinic data in cryptococcal meningitis. The author found that the poor prognosis in cryptococcal meningitis depends on following factors: 1. younger age of patients, 2. abrupt onset, 3. course prolonged over 6 weeks, 4. complicated extracerebral cryptococcal infections and many underlying disease, 5. used corticosteroids and antibiotics longtime, 6. higher CSF pressure and lower CSF cells count most of which is neutrophilic leukocyte.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 4","pages":"240-2, 255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12649462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of the clinical use of calcium channel blockers in psychiatry]. [精神病学中钙通道阻滞剂临床应用的评价]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-08-01
J Xu, S Zhai
{"title":"[Evaluation of the clinical use of calcium channel blockers in psychiatry].","authors":"J Xu,&nbsp;S Zhai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 4","pages":"246-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12649464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical studies of the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage by simple serotaxic exsuction]. 单纯血清抽液治疗高血压脑出血的临床研究
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-08-01
G Tang
{"title":"[Clinical studies of the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage by simple serotaxic exsuction].","authors":"G Tang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>51 cases of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage (Group A) treated with exsuction on the basis of the medical conservative therapy are reported. And meanwhile a control group of 51 cases (Group B) is treated only with conservative therapy. Comparison of the result of these two groups shows that complete absorption of hematoma in Group A appears 2 weeks earlier than that of group B; both the mortality rate and the disability rate are significantly lower in the former. Follow-up study shows that most cases of group A enjoy their lives very well. Indication of exsuction, operation maneuvers, operation methods and the correlation between the volume and site of hematoma and curative effect are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 4","pages":"226-8, 254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12649457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A comparative study on 8 high and low density families of schizophrenia]. 精神分裂症8个高、低密度家族的比较研究
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-08-01
X Liu
{"title":"[A comparative study on 8 high and low density families of schizophrenia].","authors":"X Liu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The writers select 8 families with high density of schizophrenia from Wuhan local data of psychiatric epidemiology. Among first degree relative of each family there are 3 or more than 3 sufferers. The selection is compared with 8 low density families of schizophrenia chosen by random. The comparison indicates that the total suffering ratio in high density families and their 1st. 2nd and 3rd degree relatives suffering ratio differ notably from the total suffering ratio of the low density families and their corresponding relatives (P < 0.01, respectively). There is also marked difference on the full brother or sister suffering ratio. The ratio of consanguineous marriage, course of illness and prognosis are also different between the high density family group and the low group. The result suggests that the high density group has high heredity- ability. But it is hard to explain the genetic mode through general analytic method. The writers agree with Mr Jiang sanduo's opinion that schizophrenic is a polygenic disease with a major dominant gene.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 4","pages":"219-21, 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12647515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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