AIDS reviews最新文献_第6页

Unexplained hepatitis in children after lifting COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. 解除新冠肺炎疫情限制后儿童出现不明原因肝炎。

IF 2.2 4区医学

AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M22000050

P. Barreiro

引用次数: 1

Risk factors associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension among HIV-infected adults: A meta-analysis and systematic review. hiv感染成人肺动脉高压相关的危险因素:荟萃分析和系统评价

IF 2.2 4区医学

AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.21000056

Ying Liu, Junyan Han, Bei Li, Jing Xiao, Leidan Zhang, Hongxin Zhao

{"title":"Risk factors associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension among HIV-infected adults: A meta-analysis and systematic review.","authors":"Ying Liu, Junyan Han, Bei Li, Jing Xiao, Leidan Zhang, Hongxin Zhao","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.21000056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/AIDSRev.21000056","url":null,"abstract":"Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) occurs more frequently in patients with HIV infection than in general population. The predictive value of HIV-related factors and traditional cardiovascular factors with PAH is inconsistent across studies. The objective is to determine the roles of HIV-related risk factors and traditional cardiovascular risk factors in the development of PAH in adults with HIV. We searched Pubmed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar to identify studies published between January 1, 2000 and February 23, 2021 on risk factors associated with PAH among people living with HIV (PLWH). Ten studies were included for final analysis. PLWH with PAH had higher mean age (weighted mean difference [WMD] = 2.27, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.31 ~ 4.24), and lower mean CD4 cell count (WMD = -95.8, 95% CI -153.41 ~ -38.2). Meanwhile, they were more likely to have detectable viral load (odds ratio [OR] = 1.36, 95% CI 1.16 ~ 1.60), to accompany arterial hypertension (OR = 2.02, 95% CI 1.51 ~ 2.71) and less likely to receive antiretroviral therapy (ART) (OR = 0.84, 95% CI 0.72 ~ 0.99). Besides, more intravenous drug users were observed in HIV-infected adults with PAH (OR = 2.25, 95% CI 1.51 ~ 3.33). HIV infection itself and ART impact PAH in two opposite ways. Traditional cardiovascular factors such as arterial hypertension, and older age are also important to the development of PAH. Screening HIV-related factors and traditional cardiovascular factors may help to target and manage patients at risk.","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":"24 2","pages":"59-68"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39694670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of natural HIV-1 control. HIV-1自然控制的决定因素。

IF 2.2 4区医学

AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.21000048

Ana Moyano, Thumbi Ndung'u, Jaclyn K. Mann

引用次数: 2

International outbreak of monkeypox in men having sex with men. 猴痘在男男性行为者中的国际暴发。

IF 2.2 4区医学

AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M22000051

Vicente Soriano, Octavio Corral

引用次数: 11

A greater virulent HIV-1 subtype B variant has circulated in The Netherlands since the 1990's. 自20世纪90年代以来，一种毒性更强的HIV-1 B亚型变体在荷兰流行。

IF 2.2 4区医学

AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M22000047

A. Treviño, V. Soriano

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis to Estimate the Time from HIV Infection to Diagnosis for People with HIV. 通过系统回顾和元分析估算艾滋病毒感染者从感染艾滋病毒到确诊的时间。

IF 1.9 4区医学

AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.21000007

Semiu O Gbadamosi, Mary Jo Trepka, Rahel Dawit, Rime Jebai, Diana M Sheehan

{"title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis to Estimate the Time from HIV Infection to Diagnosis for People with HIV.","authors":"Semiu O Gbadamosi, Mary Jo Trepka, Rahel Dawit, Rime Jebai, Diana M Sheehan","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.21000007","DOIUrl":"10.24875/AIDSRev.21000007","url":null,"abstract":"Timely HIV diagnosis is critical to minimizing transmission events. We sought to estimate the meantime from HIV infection to diagnosis and its temporal trend among people with HIV. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, a search of MEDLINE, Embase, and Google Scholar, supplemented by a hand search of bibliographies of articles, was conducted. Study information and outcome measures of time from HIV infection to diagnosis were synthesized. Random-effects metaanalyses were performed. The search identified 12 articles from 4541 unduplicated citations. Studies were conducted in the UK (k = 3), US (k = 3), France (k = 2), Australia (k = 1), Switzerland (k = 1), Netherlands (k = 1), and China (k = 1). The pooled meantime from HIV infection to diagnosis was 3.00 years (95% confidence interval: 2.16-3.84). From 1996 to 2002, meantime reduced from 4.68 to 2.66 years. Subsequently, it increased to 3.20 years in 2003 and remained relatively stable until 2015. In sub-group meta-analyses, men who have sex with men (MSM) had a meantime of 2.62 years (1.91-3.34), while for heterosexuals and people who inject drugs, it was 5.00 (4.15-5.86) and 4.98 (3.97-5.98) years, respectively. In the high- and upper-middle-income countries included in this study, persons live with undiagnosed HIV for about 3 year before being diagnosed. This period is shorter for MSM relative to people with infections attributable to other risk factors.","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":"24 1","pages":"32-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8636511/pdf/nihms-1733127.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9638996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIV and liver disease. 艾滋病毒和肝病。

IF 2.2 4区医学

AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M22000052

Jordi Navarro

引用次数: 1

Smoking among people living with HIV/AIDS: a bibliometric analysis (GAP_RESEARCH). 艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者吸烟:文献计量学分析(GAPRESEARCH)。

IF 2.2 4区医学

AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.19000098

Bach Xuan-Tran, Carl A Latkin, Hai Thanh-Phan, Huong L Thi-Nguyen, Chi Linh-Hoang, Cyrus S H Ho, Roger C M Ho

{"title":"Smoking among people living with HIV/AIDS: a bibliometric analysis (GAPRESEARCH).","authors":"Bach Xuan-Tran, Carl A Latkin, Hai Thanh-Phan, Huong L Thi-Nguyen, Chi Linh-Hoang, Cyrus S H Ho, Roger C M Ho","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.19000098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/AIDSRev.19000098","url":null,"abstract":"Tobacco smoking undermines the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and potentially associates with other health problems. This study aimed to analyze the growth and content of research on smoking among PLWHA on Web of Science Database. Co-occurrence analysis and Jaccard's' similarity index calculation were performed to identify and visualize networks of countries collaboration, keywords co-occurrence, and research topics. Exploratory factor analysis was applied to the abstracts' contents to uncover research domains and landscapes. The number of publications increased by 14.55% annually in the period of 1991-2017, with 74% of total papers published within 2007-2017. A wide range of topics have been covered, notably co-morbidities, interventions on smoking abstinence and cessation, and the enforcing relationship of smoking cessation with antiretroviral treatment adherence. A shortage of studies on smoking among PLWHA in low- and middle-income countries, limited collaborations between countries outside of close geographical proximity and a lack of discussion on local contexts and psychosocial factors were found. Smoking among PLWHA has been being studied more extensively in recent years, enhancing our knowledge and awareness of the significant and specific effects smoking have on PLWHA, which, in turn, assisting the proposals and implementations of suitable solutions. However, more efforts should be made to examine and understand contextualized aspects, including culture and beliefs specific to each nation or smaller sub-population within a country, especially those currently under-researched, as well as psycho-behavioral factors to implement more effective interventions to reduce smoking among PLWHA.","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":"25 3","pages":"105-114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40670602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Antiretroviral therapy and weight gain in naive HIV-1 infected patient: a narrative review. 抗逆转录病毒治疗和初发HIV-1感染患者体重增加:一项叙述性综述

IF 2.2 4区医学

AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.21000092

Emilie Dupont, Jean Cyr-Yombi

{"title":"Antiretroviral therapy and weight gain in naive HIV-1 infected patient: a narrative review.","authors":"Emilie Dupont, Jean Cyr-Yombi","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.21000092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/AIDSRev.21000092","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of obesity has increased dramatically in recent decades worldwide. An increase in the prevalence of obesity has also been observed among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in high and low incomes countries. Antiretroviral therapy (ART), by controlling the viral load (VL) and restoring cellular immunity, has improved the health status and life expectancy in PLHIV. However, the risk of developing non-AIDS events (NAEs) remains higher than the general population. Therefore, specific attention is given to managing risk factors associated with NAEs during the follow-up of PLHIV, including obesity. Factors related to weight gain in PLHIV include demographic factors, HIV disease-related factors, and ART-associated factors. In naive PLHIV, weight gain after the initiation of ART is expected. The weight gains observed are generally not severe even if there appear to be risk factors such as the advanced stage of disease (low CD4 cells count and high VL), female sex, black race, and taking integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) associated or not with tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF). The role of each antiretroviral drug per-se remains to clarify. As INSTI ± TAF has been associated with significant weight gain, further research is needed to identify the individual-level factors predictive of weight gain, the mechanisms of ART-associated weight gain and the clinical relevance of this weight gain. As PLHIV survive longer on effective ART, the prevention and management of NAEs will remain a challenge for healthcare providers.","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":"25 3","pages":"122-132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40472441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Alert for polio outbreaks in developed countries. 发达国家脊髓灰质炎疫情警报。

IF 2.2 4区医学

AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M22000054

Vicente Soriano

引用次数: 1