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Strengthen the doctor-patient relationship and avoid administrative stifling. 加强医患关系，避免行政窒息。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000073
Vicente Soriano, Pablo Barreiro
{"title":"Strengthen the doctor-patient relationship and avoid administrative stifling.","authors":"Vicente Soriano, Pablo Barreiro","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000073","DOIUrl":"10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The acquisition of private medical practices by large health-care corporations is transforming clinical practice in many Western countries. The growing influence of health administration on medical practice is increasingly perceived as a danger by the public and health professionals. Health-care administrators should not replace doctors or invade their competencies. Back to principles, the patient-doctor relationship must be funded in trust. Representing society, governments must try to ensure health care to all citizens, serving one of the fundamental human rights. Using the principle of subsidiarity, administrators should fill gaps in the provision of health care to all patients by doctors.</p>","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141625721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the origin of life on earth. 地球生命的起源
IF 1.9 4区 医学
AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000071
Vicente Soriano, Rubén Herce
{"title":"On the origin of life on earth.","authors":"Vicente Soriano, Rubén Herce","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000071","DOIUrl":"10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The creation of the universe out of nothing (ex nihilo) is attributable to the eternal God. Would a direct divine intervention be needed for other singular events, such as the origin of life? Taking apart the human being, created to image and resemblance of God, we argue that current scientific knowledge allows us to rationally admit a continuity between the origins of the universe and the emergence of life on Earth. Although the irruption of living beings from inert matter is a leap or discontinuity in creation, a direct intervention of God would not be indispensable. The initial impulse of creation, with matter and energy in a space-time imbalance, could have triggered reactions between the different elements and a self-organization of metabolites, in accordance with natural physical-chemistry laws. This paradoxical increase of complexity ended with a transition from chemistry to biology. It happened when independence, metabolism, heritability, and life cycle took place in a protocellular unit. In this way, the emergence of life on earth could be part of an evolutionary dynamic of the timeless God's creative act.</p>","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141465660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International HTLV Conference, London, June 3-5, 2024. 国际 HTLV 大会，伦敦，2024 年 6 月 3-5 日。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000072
Carmen de Mendoza, Vicente Soriano
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引用次数: 0
HTLV-1/2 infection in Italy: a narrative review of epidemiological studies. 意大利的 HTLV-1/2 感染：流行病学研究综述。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.24000007
Beatrice Macchi, Sandro Grelli, Francesca Marino-Merlo, Antonio Mastino
{"title":"HTLV-1/2 infection in Italy: a narrative review of epidemiological studies.","authors":"Beatrice Macchi, Sandro Grelli, Francesca Marino-Merlo, Antonio Mastino","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.24000007","DOIUrl":"10.24875/AIDSRev.24000007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was first described in 1980. It is spread in highly endemic regions in the world, such as the Southwestern part of Japan, sub-Saharan Africa and South America, Caribbean, Middle East, and Australo-Melanesia regions. HTLV-1 causes adult T cell leukemia and is associated with many inflammatory conditions, most notably HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropic spastic paraparesis. HTLV-2, first isolated in 1982, was recognized as a common infection in intravenous drug users, but a clear association with disease remains elusive. The first estimate of HTLV-1-positive individuals worldwide, in 1993, was around 10-20 millions. Due to the lack of global population-based prevalence studies, this is considered an underestimate at the moment. Furthermore, HTLV-1 prevalence in Europe is impacted by changing migration flows. Particularly, no data on HTLV-1 prevalence in the general population in Italy are available. Here, we report a systematic literature review of studies conducted in Italy on HTLV-1/2 from 1980 to 2023. Based on the criteria we adopted a total of 426 publications were found (64 reviews, 99 epidemiological, and 263 translational studies). The contents of some representative publications are summarized and discussed. Moreover, an approximate estimation of about 26,000 HTLV-1 positive foreigners living in Italy was obtained from updated data of foreigners from each single country officially registered as resident in Italy and from data on HTLV-1 prevalence among the general population in the corresponding countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141417231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The origin of the four major focus of HTLV-1 in Latin America. 拉丁美洲 HTLV-1 四大病灶的起源。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000070
Vicente Soriano, José Manuel Ramos
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引用次数: 0
Obelisks - Newly discovered virus-like particles. 方尖碑--新发现的类病毒粒子。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSREV.M24000069
Vicente Soriano, Víctor Moreno-Torres, Octavio Corral
{"title":"Obelisks - Newly discovered virus-like particles.","authors":"Vicente Soriano, Víctor Moreno-Torres, Octavio Corral","doi":"10.24875/AIDSREV.M24000069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/AIDSREV.M24000069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140038579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early and contemporary drivers of the HIV-1 group M pandemic. M 组艾滋病毒大流行的早期和当代驱动因素。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.23000021
Jude P Brennan-Calland
{"title":"Early and contemporary drivers of the HIV-1 group M pandemic.","authors":"Jude P Brennan-Calland","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.23000021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/AIDSRev.23000021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>HIV emerged silently taking time to spread and become visible only through geographically isolated clusters of life-threatening immunodeficiency, known as AIDS since the early 80s. The clusters of infection expanded, overlapping to evolve into a pandemic that is ongoing and almost as silent. Phylogenetic analysis places the emergence of HIV-1 group M, the subtype responsible for the pandemic, in the human population more than 100 years ago. Once established, the rate and direction of spread of HIV-1 from local, to national, to contemporary pandemic proportions have varied over time and place. The literature presents many theories on the emergence and drivers of the spread of the virus over the past century. Here, historical evidence and phylogenetic models are reviewed to seek clarity on the emergence, geographic spread and key world events that mark the progression of the HIV-1 pandemic. This narrative review places particular focus on: war (both its direct and indirect affects), trade and economic expansion, changes in sexual behaviors, and public health policy. Investigating the impact of major world events and policy on the emergence and spread of HIV-1 may aid better understanding of what influences the viruses transmission dynamic. By identifying multilateral targets that influence transmission, up-scaled efforts to effectively control, if not remove, HIV-1 from the human population become a possibility. Suggestions for revisions in HIV-1 global public health policy are discussed. Refocused efforts to tackle HIV-1 transmission and replace the need to manage the pathology of this terrible disease are both ethically and economically just.</p>","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140038578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The new face of advanced HIV infection. 晚期艾滋病毒感染的新面貌。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000068
Vicente Soriano, Pablo Barreiro
{"title":"The new face of advanced HIV infection.","authors":"Vicente Soriano, Pablo Barreiro","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/AIDSRev.M24000068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140038580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"One Health": toward an integral ecology of health. “一个健康”:迈向健康的整体生态。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.M23000065
Vicente Soriano
{"title":"\"One Health\": toward an integral ecology of health.","authors":"Vicente Soriano","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.M23000065","DOIUrl":"10.24875/AIDSRev.M23000065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138476621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIV/HBV coinfection: understanding the complex interactions and their impact on spontaneous HBV clearance, chronic liver damage, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. HIV/HBV 合并感染：了解复杂的相互作用及其对自发性 HBV 清除、慢性肝损伤、肝硬化和肝细胞癌的影响。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
AIDS reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/AIDSRev.23000019
Jingwen Xiao, Yongzheng Zhang, Jia Wu, Xinping -Chen, Wei Zou
{"title":"HIV/HBV coinfection: understanding the complex interactions and their impact on spontaneous HBV clearance, chronic liver damage, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Jingwen Xiao, Yongzheng Zhang, Jia Wu, Xinping -Chen, Wei Zou","doi":"10.24875/AIDSRev.23000019","DOIUrl":"10.24875/AIDSRev.23000019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Compared to either HIV or hepatitis B virus (HBV) monoinfected individuals, HIV/HBV-coinfected individuals have a decreased probability of spontaneous HBV clearance and a greater risk of developing chronic liver damage and a faster progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. This manuscript attempts to provide a comprehensive review of the landscape of current HIV/HBV coinfection research with a focus on the intricate interactions between these two viruses. Our review will help understand the disease dynamics of HIV/HBV coinfection and has important implications for designing public health strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":7685,"journal":{"name":"AIDS reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140292517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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