The Journal of otolaryngology最新文献_第4页

Radiation-induced low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. 放射诱导的胸锁乳突肌低级别纤维黏液样肉瘤。

The Journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 2007-10-01

Osama Marglani, Susan Commons, André Lamothe

引用次数: 0

Prevention of Frey syndrome in parotid gland surgery. 腮腺手术中Frey综合征的预防。

The Journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.2310/7070.2007.0045

J Alexander de Ru, Peter Paul G van Benthem, Ronald L A W Bleys, Gerrit Jan Hordijk

{"title":"Prevention of Frey syndrome in parotid gland surgery.","authors":"J Alexander de Ru, Peter Paul G van Benthem, Ronald L A W Bleys, Gerrit Jan Hordijk","doi":"10.2310/7070.2007.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2310/7070.2007.0045","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study discusses the anatomy and surgical techniques for the prevention of Frey syndrome. By performing only a partial superficial parotidectomy, we probably preserve the connection between the auriculotemporal nerve and the facial nerve. By suturing the remainder of the parotid gland tissue and the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) back to the sternocleidomastoid muscle, an interposition is made. Furthermore, by extending the incision not too far cranially, the auriculotemporal nerve cutaneous branch is spared. We also tried to preserve part of the great auricular nerve (GAN).Design: Descriptive study.Setting: One main institute (a tertiary referral centre) and one affiliated secondary centre.Methods: Patients operated on for parotid gland tumours in our hospitals during the last 3 years underwent starch-iodine testing after at least 1 year of follow-up.Main outcome measures: The number of patients developing Frey syndrome. We hypothetically explored the importance of preserving both the auriculotemporal and the great auricular nerve.Results: Eighty-one patients were operated on for a parotid gland tumour. Forty-five (56%) of these patients could be followed up for more than 1 year. Four patients had a positive starch-iodine test. Two of these underwent revision surgery and had symptoms already before our procedure. About half of the patients had a SMAS interposition performed. All four patients with Frey syndrome did not have a SMAS interposition.Conclusion: We advocate our technique in primary benign tumours. Further research to clarify the parasympathetic and sympathetic function of the great auricular nerve and the cutaneous branch of the auriculotemporal nerve is necessary.","PeriodicalId":76656,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of otolaryngology","volume":"36 5","pages":"291-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2310/7070.2007.0045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27069750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Merkel cell carcinoma with solitary parotid metastasis: diagnostic dilemma in the absence of a primary site. 默克尔细胞癌伴孤立腮腺转移:在原发部位缺失的诊断困境。

The Journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 2007-10-01

Gerhard F Huber, Moosa Khalil, Vincent Falck, T Wayne Matthews, Joseph C Dort

引用次数: 0

Does scuba diving cause hearing loss? 水肺潜水会导致听力损失吗?

The Journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.2310/7010.2007.0038

Selda Bulbul Hizel, Nuray Bayar Muluk, Bilgehan Budak, Gürer Budak

{"title":"Does scuba diving cause hearing loss?","authors":"Selda Bulbul Hizel, Nuray Bayar Muluk, Bilgehan Budak, Gürer Budak","doi":"10.2310/7010.2007.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2310/7010.2007.0038","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the hearing levels and transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) of scuba divers.Methods: The study group consisted of 15 scuba divers (9 males, 6 females) and 30 ears. The control group consisted of 15 healthy nondiver patients (9 males, 6 females) and 30 ears. For the study group, total diving duration (TDD), total diving score (TDS), duration after the last dive (DALD), and maximum diving depth (MDD) were obtained by questionnaire. All subjects were evaluated by an otolaryngologic examination, pure-tone and high-frequency audiometry, and transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs).Results: There was no significant difference between the hearing thresholds and TEOAEs of the study and control groups. For divers, age, higher TDDs and TDSs, and a higher MDD caused an increase in hearing thresholds and a decrease in TEOAEs. When the DALD increased, cochlear functions again achieved nearly normal levels.Conclusion: We recommend that divers' hearing levels and cochlear functions be evaluated before diving. Noninfected status and differences in the volume of the mastoid cell system may explain the results of our study.","PeriodicalId":76656,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of otolaryngology","volume":"36 4","pages":"247-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2310/7010.2007.0038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27051038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Investigation into psychological correlates of patients with vocal nodules using the Symptom Checklist-90-Revision. 用症状表-90-修订版探讨声带小结患者的心理相关因素。

The Journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.2310/7070.2007.0026

Jae Ho Ban, Kyung Chul Lee, Sung Min Jin

{"title":"Investigation into psychological correlates of patients with vocal nodules using the Symptom Checklist-90-Revision.","authors":"Jae Ho Ban, Kyung Chul Lee, Sung Min Jin","doi":"10.2310/7070.2007.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2310/7070.2007.0026","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the psychological characteristics of patients with vocal nodules and to establish the relationship between these characteristics and the development of vocal nodules.Setting: A tertiary medical centre.Design and method: The patient group consisted of 41 housewives with vocal nodules, and the control group consisted of 35 housewives who did not have any vocal pathology. The subjects completed questionnaires related to the voice disorder and the Symptom Checklist-90-Revision.Outcome measures: The scores of the patient group with less than 1 year of symptom duration (acute) and more than 1 year of symptom duration (chronic) were also compared with those of the controls.Results and conclusion: The total patient group differed statistically from the control group on seven neurotic dimensions (p < .001) and one psychotic dimension (p < .05). The acute group differed on two neurotic dimensions (p < .05). We suggest that the neurotic traits found in the acute group may play a role in the development of vocal nodules. The dimensions in which the total patient group differed significantly from the control group may indicate the changes that occur in the psychological characteristics following voice change. The collective results indicate that psychological characteristics play an important role in the pathogenesis of vocal nodules. Hence, greater attention should be given to the psychological and emotional aspects of patients for the treatment and prevention of vocal nodules.","PeriodicalId":76656,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of otolaryngology","volume":"36 4","pages":"227-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2310/7070.2007.0026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27053375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Endoscopic transnasal sphenopalatine arterial ligation for intractable posterior epistaxis in a young child. 内镜下经鼻蝶腭动脉结扎治疗顽固性儿童后鼻出血1例。

The Journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.2310/7070.2007.e005

Louis Péloquin, Eric Bissada

引用次数: 0

Hemangioma of the vocal cords: review of two cases. 声带血管瘤:附二例报告。

The Journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.2310/7070.2006.0114

Alper Erkan, Haluk Yavuz, Filiz Bolat, Ismail Yilmaz

引用次数: 0

Accuracy of the Weber and Rinne tuning fork tests in evaluation of children with otitis media with effusion. Weber和Rinne音叉测试在评估儿童中耳炎伴积液中的准确性。

The Journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.2310/7070.2007.0025

Agnieszka Behn, Brian D Westerberg, Hongbin Zhang, Keith H Riding, Jeffrey P Ludemann, Frederick K Kozak

{"title":"Accuracy of the Weber and Rinne tuning fork tests in evaluation of children with otitis media with effusion.","authors":"Agnieszka Behn, Brian D Westerberg, Hongbin Zhang, Keith H Riding, Jeffrey P Ludemann, Frederick K Kozak","doi":"10.2310/7070.2007.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2310/7070.2007.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the Rinne and Weber tuning fork tests in predicting the degree of hearing loss secondary to otitis media with effusion (OME) in children compared with pure-tone audiometry.Design: A blinded prospective study was performed on cases of unilateral and bilateral OME in children between ages 2 and 11 years.Setting: Patients were recruited from the tertiary Pediatric Otolaryngology Clinic at British Columbia's Children's Hospital in Vancouver.Methods: The subjects consisted of 58 children with unilateral or bilateral OME. The Rinne and Weber tests were performed using a 256 Hz and a 512 Hz tuning fork. Pure-tone audiometry was performed to establish the presence and degree of an air-bone gap (ABG).Main outcome measures: The tuning fork responses were correlated with the ABG to determine their accuracy.Results: The Weber test did not show an association between the ABG and the lateralization response using either the 256 Hz (p = .484) or the 512 Hz tuning fork (p = .120). For the Rinne test, an increase in ABG was significantly associated with a higher rate of response air conduction < bone conduction using either the 256 Hz or the 512 Hz fork (p < .04). Age was not associated with outcome for any of the tuning fork tests.Conclusions: The overall accuracy of the Rinne and Weber tuning fork tests in predicting conductive hearing loss associated with OME in children is poor.","PeriodicalId":76656,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of otolaryngology","volume":"36 4","pages":"197-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2310/7070.2007.0025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27052279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

[Nasopharyngeal tuberculosis]. (鼻咽结核)。

The Journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.2310/7070.2007.0027

Abdellatif Oudidi, Hicham Hachimi, Med Nourtredine El Alami

引用次数: 1

Patterns of lymph node metastases to the submuscular recess. 淋巴结转移到肌下隐窝的模式。

The Journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.2310/7070.2007.0033

Rachael Smith, S Mark Taylor, Jonathan R B Trites, Anita Smith

{"title":"Patterns of lymph node metastases to the submuscular recess.","authors":"Rachael Smith, S Mark Taylor, Jonathan R B Trites, Anita Smith","doi":"10.2310/7070.2007.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2310/7070.2007.0033","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the incidence of lymph node metastases in the submuscular recess (level 2B) in selective neck dissections. The goal was to evaluate the oncologic need for dissection in this area owing to the increased morbidity from devascularization of the spinal accessory nerve.Methods: A prospective analysis of 74 patients who underwent 80 neck dissections from July 2002 to March 6, 2004, was undertaken. Seventy-six of the 80 neck dissections were performed in patients with squamous cell carcinoma, whereas the remainder were done for papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. All submuscular recess specimens were sent separately from the remainder of the neck dissection. The location of the primary tumour, staging, presurgical radiation status, and the number of nodes in both specimens were recorded.Results: Forty-six percent (37 of 80) of the neck dissections were positive for malignancy. Of the 80 neck dissections, 8.75% (7) had positive nodes in the submuscular recess. All patients with disease in the submuscular recess were preoperatively staged as N2B or greater.Conclusion: Our data suggest that dissection of the submuscular recess in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck may be warranted only in patients with N2B disease or greater.","PeriodicalId":76656,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of otolaryngology","volume":"36 4","pages":"203-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2310/7070.2007.0033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27052281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13