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The International journal of the addictions最新文献

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Methadone: prescribing maintenance, pursuing abstinence. 美沙酮:处方维持，追求戒断。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509105135
R G Newman
{"title":"Methadone: prescribing maintenance, pursuing abstinence.","authors":"R G Newman","doi":"10.3109/10826089509105135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509105135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 10","pages":"1303-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509105135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18596781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The use of a structured assessment interview as an intervention to reduce dropout rates in outpatient relapse prevention groups for "problem" drinkers. 使用结构化的评估面谈作为干预措施，以减少门诊复发预防组的“问题”饮酒者的辍学率。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509105139
F Keaney, S Wanigaratne, J Pullin
{"title":"The use of a structured assessment interview as an intervention to reduce dropout rates in outpatient relapse prevention groups for \"problem\" drinkers.","authors":"F Keaney,&nbsp;S Wanigaratne,&nbsp;J Pullin","doi":"10.3109/10826089509105139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509105139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The problem of dropout rates in outpatient relapse prevention groups for \"problem\" drinkers is addressed. To test the hypothesis that the dropout rates were due to anxiety and lack of clarity among the participants about the purpose and expectations of the group, a structured induction was developed. The results obtained show that the induction made a significant difference in reducing the dropout rate. These findings can also be applied to other outpatient groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 10","pages":"1355-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509105139","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18597966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Empirical development of brief smoking prevention videotapes which target African-American adolescents. 针对非裔美国青少年的预防吸烟简短录像带的经验发展。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055832
S Sussman, V C Parker, C Lopes, D L Crippens, P Elder, D Scholl
{"title":"Empirical development of brief smoking prevention videotapes which target African-American adolescents.","authors":"S Sussman,&nbsp;V C Parker,&nbsp;C Lopes,&nbsp;D L Crippens,&nbsp;P Elder,&nbsp;D Scholl","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two studies are described which provide evaluations for two brief videotapes developed as supplemental materials in the prevention of tobacco use among African-American adolescents. One videotape (the \"soap opera\") provides a more general audience-oriented presentation of prevention material and it was filmed primarily at a shopping mall, whereas the other videotape (the \"rap\") provides a \"hip-hop generation\" presentation, and it was filmed primarily at an outdoor hangout. The first study compared the two videotapes against each other. The second study compared the two videotapes combined in the same presentation, controlling for order of presentation, against a discussion group control. The results of the two studies indicated few differences in receptivity to the two videotapes among primarily African-American and Latino young adolescents. The rap videotape was rated as more accurate in its depiction of the African-American lifestyle, although both videotapes were equally liked. When shown together, the videotapes were not found to be superior in decreasing behavioral intention to smoke compared to a discussion group control. No change in trial of smoking was observed within or across conditions measured over a pre-post summer interval. These data suggest that \"culturally sensitive\" videotapes have no more of a short-term effect on youth than do other types of brief interventions which involve minority implementers.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 9","pages":"1141-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055832","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18597970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Substance misuse in individuals with spinal cord injury. 脊髓损伤患者的药物滥用。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055831
C L Radnitz, D Tirch
{"title":"Substance misuse in individuals with spinal cord injury.","authors":"C L Radnitz,&nbsp;D Tirch","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055831","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The literature addressing substance misuse in spinal cord injury (SCI) is reviewed with special attention paid to differences in substance misuse in the spinal cord injury and general populations. Studies examining epidemiology indicate that while substance misuse often is present when spinal cord injuries occur, the exact prevalence of it in the SCI population has yet to be determined. The literature also suggests that risk factors unique to SCI predispose substance misuse in this population in addition to risk factors commonly present in the general population. Articles examining issues relevant to substance misuse in SCI identify some concerns specific to this population. Although treatment outcome literature for substance misuse in SCI is scarce, it is clear that treatment facilities must be adapted to suit the needs of the spinal cord injured. However, it has yet to be determined how treatment content should differ.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 9","pages":"1117-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055831","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18597969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Early modeling of drinking behavior by Native American elementary school children playing drunk. 美国原住民小学生醉酒游戏的早期饮酒行为模型。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055836
P D Mail
{"title":"Early modeling of drinking behavior by Native American elementary school children playing drunk.","authors":"P D Mail","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055836","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A report of games played by elementary school children on a Native American reservation in the United States illustrates how intoxicated adult behavior is perceived as funny. Only later does one develop an awareness that the consequences of misuse can be injury, illness, and death. Prevention messages targeted at elementary school children need to provide positive alternatives to the humor in drunkenness and may need to be culturally adapted. Examples of some culturally specific approaches are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 9","pages":"1187-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055836","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18597974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Concept abuse in the drug field. 毒品领域的概念滥用。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055833
M Agar
{"title":"Concept abuse in the drug field.","authors":"M Agar","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055833","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 9","pages":"1165-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055833","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18597971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social context and sensation seeking: gender differences in college student drinking motivations. 社会环境与感觉寻求:大学生饮酒动机的性别差异。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055830
K H Beck, D L Thombs, C A Mahoney, K M Fingar
{"title":"Social context and sensation seeking: gender differences in college student drinking motivations.","authors":"K H Beck,&nbsp;D L Thombs,&nbsp;C A Mahoney,&nbsp;K M Fingar","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An anonymous questionnaire was administered to students at two universities. The questionnaire contained the Social Context of Drinking Scales, the Sensation Seeking Scale, and measures of alcohol use intensity, frequency of alcohol-impaired driving, as well as frequency of riding with an impaired driver. The results revealed significant gender differences in the social context of drinking as well as sensation seeking. High intensity drinkers of each gender were more likely to drink in a context of Social Facilitation and score higher on the sensation seeking subscale--Disinhibition. High intensity men drinkers were more likely to drink in a context of Sex Seeking, whereas high intensity women drinkers tended to drink in a context of Emotional Pain. In general, the Social Context of Drinking Scales were superior to the Sensation Seeking Scales at being able to discriminate high from low intensity drinkers. The implications for targeted prevention programs on college campuses are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 9","pages":"1101-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055830","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18597968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 111
Personal and familial substance misuse patterns among eating disordered and depressed subjects. 饮食失调和抑郁受试者的个人和家庭物质滥用模式。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055834
M J Selby, J K Moreno
{"title":"Personal and familial substance misuse patterns among eating disordered and depressed subjects.","authors":"M J Selby,&nbsp;J K Moreno","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A personal and familial history of substance misuse problems was obtained from 25 anorectic, 43 bulimic, and 33 obese women admitted to an inpatient treatment unit for eating disorders. Similar data was also collected on 40 noneating disordered, depressed women admitted to a general psychiatric ward at the same facility. Results showed significant differences between groups, with bulimic subjects reporting greater frequency of both personal and familial substance misuse problems across all groups. In addition, bulimic subjects with personal substance misuse problems reported a significantly greater frequency of familial substance misuse. However, bulimic subjects with and without substance misuse problems reported similar frequencies of familial substance misuse problems. Results point out the complex interaction of dispositional and situational variables in the formation of substance misuse problems in eating disorders, and the need to examine more completely the substance misuse and developmental histories of eating disordered patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 9","pages":"1169-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055834","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18597972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Monitoring in methadone maintenance treatment. 美沙酮维持治疗的监测。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055835
J G Baker, J B Rounds, C A Carson
{"title":"Monitoring in methadone maintenance treatment.","authors":"J G Baker,&nbsp;J B Rounds,&nbsp;C A Carson","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055835","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Weekly preannounced and unannounced urine testing was compared in a counterbalanced design with two random samples of clients (n = 74) from a methadone maintenance program. Results indicated no significant differences in the detected rate of positive specimens for the two types of testing. Clients reported preference for the preannounced testing and indicated that testing was not very helpful in avoiding the use of illicit drugs. The merits of psychosocial procedures in response to the outcome of monitoring are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 9","pages":"1177-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055835","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18597973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Prevalence of victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder among women with substance use disorders: comparison of telephone and in-person assessment samples. 物质使用障碍妇女中受害和创伤后应激障碍的患病率:电话和面对面评估样本的比较。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055829
B S Dansky, M E Saladin, K T Brady, D G Kilpatrick, H S Resnick
{"title":"Prevalence of victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder among women with substance use disorders: comparison of telephone and in-person assessment samples.","authors":"B S Dansky,&nbsp;M E Saladin,&nbsp;K T Brady,&nbsp;D G Kilpatrick,&nbsp;H S Resnick","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055829","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A structured interview with behaviorally specific probes was used to assess victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a clinical and a national, epidemiologic sample of women who had received treatment for a substance use disorder. Separate clinical and epidemiologic approaches to evaluating substance use disorders were compared. More than 80% of women in both samples had a history of sexual and/or physical assault and approximately one-quarter had current PTSD. The similarity in patterns of victimization, PTSD, and substance use across two samples suggests that telephone structured interviews are a valid method of collecting data/information about these important phenomena.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 9","pages":"1079-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055829","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18597967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 193
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