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The International journal of the addictions最新文献

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Predictors of recidivism to a juvenile assessment center. 青少年评估中心的再犯预测者。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1996-08-25 DOI: 10.1300/J029V05N01_02
R. Dembo, G. Turner, C. C. Sue, J. Schmeidler, P. Borden, D. Manning
{"title":"Predictors of recidivism to a juvenile assessment center.","authors":"R. Dembo, G. Turner, C. C. Sue, J. Schmeidler, P. Borden, D. Manning","doi":"10.1300/J029V05N01_02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J029V05N01_02","url":null,"abstract":"We report the results of a study of the predictors of recidivism to a Juvenile Assessment Center in Hillsborough County, Florida, involving over 2,000 youths processed at the center during its first 8 months of operation. Consistent with previous research, younger aged youths, youths with abuse or neglect histories, with previous arrests for property, violence, or drug offenses, with potential vocational, leisure-recreation, and family problems, or who were arrested on property felony charges were likely to recidivate. The program activity and policy implications of these results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"7 1","pages":"1425-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74247948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Criminal activity and crack addiction. 犯罪活动和可卡因成瘾。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/1353-1131(95)90011-X
N. S. Miller, M. Gold
{"title":"Criminal activity and crack addiction.","authors":"N. S. Miller, M. Gold","doi":"10.1016/1353-1131(95)90011-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1353-1131(95)90011-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"38 1","pages":"1069-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72822291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Treatment approaches for older problem drinkers. 老年酗酒问题的治疗方法。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509071057
L Schonfeld, L W Dupree
{"title":"Treatment approaches for older problem drinkers.","authors":"L Schonfeld,&nbsp;L W Dupree","doi":"10.3109/10826089509071057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509071057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent research suggests that older adults with alcohol problems often drink in response to loneliness, depression, and poor social support networks. Although a variety of approaches such as psychodynamic, Twelve Step, social support, behavioral, and cognitive-behavioral, have been suggested, only those studies involving behavioral and cognitive-behavioral interventions have provided empirical support for treatment effectiveness. Some research also suggests that age-specific group treatment produces better outcomes than when older adults are placed in treatment with younger alcoholics.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 13-14","pages":"1819-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509071057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19724022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 65
The elderly and the use of illicit drugs: sociological and epidemiological considerations. 老年人与非法药物的使用:社会学和流行病学的考虑。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509071061
H Rosenberg
{"title":"The elderly and the use of illicit drugs: sociological and epidemiological considerations.","authors":"H Rosenberg","doi":"10.3109/10826089509071061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509071061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Debates over the prevalence of elderly illicit drug addicts in the population divert our attention from this group as a viable study population. Due to their decelerated lifestyle, low crime rates, and our attitudes toward the elderly as nonstreet drug users, they are likely to remain hidden from the public eye. This paper reviews past trends in drug misuse among the elderly, the lifestyle of those addicted to drugs, the complications associated with drug misuse and aging, and the problems that the elderly face with traditional treatment programs. Given our aging society, is the study of elderly street addicts and users an important area of concern?</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 13-14","pages":"1925-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509071061","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19723378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Medical manifestations of alcoholism in the elderly. 老年人酒精中毒的医学表现。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509071055
J W Smith
{"title":"Medical manifestations of alcoholism in the elderly.","authors":"J W Smith","doi":"10.3109/10826089509071055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509071055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alcoholism may lead to a great many physical and mental problems in individuals of any age. Elderly alcoholics often have additional problems resulting from the interaction of age related changes in physiology and \"heavy\" alcohol intake. Some of the more important problems are: Impairment of the immune system with decreased ability to deal with infection or cancer. Increased incidence of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, and cardiomyopathy. Increased incidence of stroke. Alcohol dementia. Increased incidence of esophageal and other cancers. Cirrhosis and other liver disease. Malnutrition. There seems to be no area in which even moderate alcohol intake is of definite benefit, and some areas in which even small amounts are detrimental.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 13-14","pages":"1749-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509071055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19724019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 77
Alcohol and drug misuse in the nursing home. 养老院的酗酒和吸毒问题。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509071062
C L Joseph
{"title":"Alcohol and drug misuse in the nursing home.","authors":"C L Joseph","doi":"10.3109/10826089509071062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509071062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The misuse of alcohol or drugs is a common and frequently neglected problem among nursing home residents. The misuse of prescription medications is particularly prevalent, but tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs are all subject of misuse by nursing home residents. This article reviews the epidemiologic and clinical aspects of substance misuse in nursing homes, including alcohol, illicit drugs, tobacco, and pyscho-active medications. Regulations regarding the prescription of psycho-active drugs in nursing homes is also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 13-14","pages":"1953-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509071062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19723380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Screening and diagnosis of "alcohol abuse and dependence" in older adults. 老年人“酒精滥用和依赖”的筛查和诊断。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509071054
S S DeHart, N G Hoffmann
{"title":"Screening and diagnosis of \"alcohol abuse and dependence\" in older adults.","authors":"S S DeHart,&nbsp;N G Hoffmann","doi":"10.3109/10826089509071054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509071054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A literature review reveals that research is warranted to improve screening for \"alcohol abuse\" in older adults and women. An examination of diagnostic criteria for \"alcohol abuse dependence\" reveals that older adults provide unique challenges to classification systems. There is a need to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of several new screening instruments for the identification of \"alcohol abuse\" in the elderly. Routine screening of elderly and women presenting in primary care settings should be a priority for researchers and clinicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 13-14","pages":"1717-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509071054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19724018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Special issue on drugs and the elderly: use and misuse of drugs, medicines, alcohol, and tobacco, Introduction. 关于毒品和老年人的特刊:毒品、药物、酒精和烟草的使用和滥用，导言。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509071051
A M Gurnack
{"title":"Special issue on drugs and the elderly: use and misuse of drugs, medicines, alcohol, and tobacco, Introduction.","authors":"A M Gurnack","doi":"10.3109/10826089509071051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509071051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 13-14","pages":"1685-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509071051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19724124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Epidemiology of problem drinking among elderly people. 老年人问题饮酒的流行病学研究。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509071053
W L Adams, N S Cox
{"title":"Epidemiology of problem drinking among elderly people.","authors":"W L Adams,&nbsp;N S Cox","doi":"10.3109/10826089509071053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509071053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of alcohol use and misuse declines with age, but misuse remains an important public health problem among older people. Between 2 and 4% of the United States elderly population meet DSM-III criteria for \"alcohol abuse\" or dependence. Up to 10% are \"heavy\" or problem drinkers. Alcohol use and misuse are both more common among men than women. Since the elderly population is expanding, we will see an increase in the absolute number of older problem drinkers over the next few decades even if the prevalence of problem drinking remains constant. It is incumbent on health care providers and administrators to plan for the prevention and treatment of alcohol problems among these people.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 13-14","pages":"1693-716"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509071053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19724017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 107
Early versus late onset of alcoholism in the elderly. 老年人早发性与晚发性酒精中毒
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509071056
J G Liberto, D W Oslin
{"title":"Early versus late onset of alcoholism in the elderly.","authors":"J G Liberto,&nbsp;D W Oslin","doi":"10.3109/10826089509071056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509071056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The age of onset of alcohol-related problems is a typology that is gaining prominence among clinicians. Findings from epidemiological studies suggest that there are a significant number of older alcoholics who first begin to drink alcohol \"abusively\" in their later years. While few demographic differences appear between late onset and early onset alcoholics, a number of studies have reported clinical differences between these groups that may affect the natural course and treatment outcome of the illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 13-14","pages":"1799-818"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509071056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19724020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 80
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