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The International journal of the addictions最新文献

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Prevalence of abuse and dependency in chronic pain patients. 慢性疼痛患者滥用和依赖的患病率。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055820
N G Hoffmann, O Olofsson, B Salen, L Wickstrom
{"title":"Prevalence of abuse and dependency in chronic pain patients.","authors":"N G Hoffmann,&nbsp;O Olofsson,&nbsp;B Salen,&nbsp;L Wickstrom","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055820","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A series of 414 chronic pain patients referred to Are Hospital, Are, Sweden, for evaluation and rehabilitation were administered a structured diagnostic interview to detect alcohol and drug misuse and dependence according to DSM-III-R criteria. A total of 97 (23.4%) met criteria for active alcohol, analgesic, or sedative misuse or dependency; an additional 39 (9.4%) met criteria for a remission diagnosis. Current dependency was most common for analgesics (12.6%) followed by alcohol (9.7%) and sedatives (7.0%).</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 8","pages":"919-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055820","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18565967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 99
Controlled heroin availability in Australia? How and to what end? 澳大利亚控制海洛因供应?怎么做，达到什么目的?
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055823
G Bammer, A Stevens, P Dance, R Ostini, D A Crawford
{"title":"Controlled heroin availability in Australia? How and to what end?","authors":"G Bammer,&nbsp;A Stevens,&nbsp;P Dance,&nbsp;R Ostini,&nbsp;D A Crawford","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The general public, police, service providers, and users/ex-users were asked their views about options for trial design and trial outcomes with regard to a proposal for experimental controlled heroin availability. There was substantial agreement between the samples on issues concerning trial design. In general, the samples from the community, service providers and users/ex-users were more likely to report that a trial would result in positive outcomes, whereas the police sample was more likely to report that a trial would result in negative outcomes. This study illustrates the value of systematic consultation of key groups in exploring the options for change, raising potential difficulties, and highlighting different interests.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 8","pages":"991-1007"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055823","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18565970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
"Unselling" drugs: the marketing of prevention. “非销售”药物:预防营销。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055826
K Kelly
{"title":"\"Unselling\" drugs: the marketing of prevention.","authors":"K Kelly","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055826","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By borrowing from the field of social marketing, the examination and execution of drug prevention strategies should be more rigorous and disciplined by the year 2000. This article briefly describes marketing strategies and techniques which can assist in the maximization of drug prevention communications and programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 8","pages":"1043-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055826","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18563625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Drinker's Partner Distress Scale: an instrument for measuring the distress caused by drinkers to their partners. 饮酒者伴侣痛苦量表:一种测量饮酒者对其伴侣造成的痛苦的工具。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055824
B R Crisp, J G Barber
{"title":"The Drinker's Partner Distress Scale: an instrument for measuring the distress caused by drinkers to their partners.","authors":"B R Crisp,&nbsp;J G Barber","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055824","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although it is generally accepted that the spouses of excessive drinkers experience a range of problems as a result of their partner's alcohol consumption, there have been few attempts at measuring the hardship experienced. Previous attempts have counted only the number of categories of hardship experienced over the previous year and not taken into account the frequency with which these occur or the degree of inconvenience suffered. The Drinker's Partner Distress Scale (DPDS) is proposed as a measure which overcomes these limitations. Two dimensions of alcohol-induced problems are measured; depression and marital discord. Both subscales demonstrated internal consistency, and predictions of convergent and discriminant validity were supported in relation to both subscales.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 8","pages":"1009-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055824","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18563623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
When social problems converge: homeless, mentally ill, chemical misusing men in New York City. 当社会问题汇聚在一起:无家可归者，精神病患者，纽约市滥用化学品的男人。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055825
M Rahav, B G Link
{"title":"When social problems converge: homeless, mentally ill, chemical misusing men in New York City.","authors":"M Rahav,&nbsp;B G Link","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite their pervasiveness in large American cities, homeless, mentally ill, chemical misusing (HMICM) people have rarely been studied as a sociological phenomenon. In this study, 518 HMICM men who sought community-based treatment were interviewed at length on their psychosocial characteristics, family background, and childhood history. The findings show these HMICM men to have severe psychiatric and substance misuse problems. Examination of their family background reveals a common pattern represented by the absence of their fathers and often of their mothers from very early age. Fatherlessness and social rootlessness are hypothesized as related to the HMICM syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 8","pages":"1019-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055825","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18563624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
The prevalence of drug use with reference to problem use in Finland. 关于芬兰吸毒问题的吸毒流行情况。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055827
O Kontula
{"title":"The prevalence of drug use with reference to problem use in Finland.","authors":"O Kontula","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The first general population mail survey of the prevalence of drug use in Finland was conducted in 1992. The data consisted of 3,457 responses with a response rate of 70.7%. The persons surveyed were from 18 to 74 years old. These data are supplemented with data about \"problem use\" of drugs in Finland, which is mostly characterized by the mixed use of medicines (also medicines containing opiates) and alcohol. There were clear signs of an increase in the mixed use during the last few years. During the last year cannabis was used by 1% of the population. The use of opiates and amphetamines was very limited, and there had not been any special changes in their use. According to the statistics of social and health welfare sources, the need for services caused by the use of drugs had been only about 1% of the whole intoxicant (mostly alcohol) problem during the past few years.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 8","pages":"1053-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055827","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18565965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Gambling among methadone patients. 美沙酮患者的赌博行为。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055821
B Spunt, H Lesieur, D Hunt, L Cahill
{"title":"Gambling among methadone patients.","authors":"B Spunt,&nbsp;H Lesieur,&nbsp;D Hunt,&nbsp;L Cahill","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper we assess participation in various forms of gambling activities and establish the prevalence of pathological gambling in a sample of patients (N = 117) enrolled in a large methadone maintenance treatment program in New York City. Respondents were interviewed with a protocol that incorporates the South Oaks Gambling Screen. We found that gambling was a common part of the regular activities of many patients, that 15% of the patients had some problem with gambling, and that an additional 16% were probable pathological gamblers. The implications of our findings are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 8","pages":"929-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055821","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18565968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 75
The efficacy of treatments in reducing alcohol consumption: a meta-analysis. 减少酒精消费的治疗效果:一项荟萃分析。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055828
V Agosti
{"title":"The efficacy of treatments in reducing alcohol consumption: a meta-analysis.","authors":"V Agosti","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055828","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Meta-analysis was used to assess the relative efficacy of various treatments in reducing alcohol consumption over the short-term, 6 months, and 12 months. All the treatments were administered in well-controlled studies. In the short-term and 1-year follow-up studies, patients in the experimental group drank much less than the control group. However, between group consumption differences were negligible in the 6-month studies. When the studies were pooled, regardless of the follow-up assessment periods, the experimental group drank significantly less than the control group. These results suggest that, in general, patients who received experimental treatments consumed much less alcohol than patients in the control groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 8","pages":"1067-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055828","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18565966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Quality of alcohol use histories collected at intake to substance user treatment. 摄入时收集的酒精使用史与药物使用者治疗的质量。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055822
C F Turner, R L Hubbard
{"title":"Quality of alcohol use histories collected at intake to substance user treatment.","authors":"C F Turner,&nbsp;R L Hubbard","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many survey questions on alcohol require complex cognitive tasks, such as long-term recall, shifting reference periods, and numeric calculation. Moreover, alcohol-related impairment is known to affect cognitive ability. To assess the quality of data on self-reported alcohol use, internal consistency analyses were conducted as part of a comprehensive multisite prospective study of drug user treatment outcome undertaken in 11 cities throughout the United States (DATOS). Contrary to expectation, analyses found high levels of internal consistency. For questions on age of initiation of different types of alcohol use, over 99% of respondents (N = 2,842) reported consistent answers for each pair of logically related questions. Reports of being drunk and of quantity of alcohol consumed were similarly consistent.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 8","pages":"963-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055822","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18565969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Substance use as a measure of social integration for women of different ethnocultural groups into mainstream culture in a pluralist society: the example of Canada. 物质使用作为衡量多元社会中不同种族文化群体妇女融入主流文化的一项指标:以加拿大为例。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509048754
M Adrian, C M Dini, L J MacGregor, G Stoduto
{"title":"Substance use as a measure of social integration for women of different ethnocultural groups into mainstream culture in a pluralist society: the example of Canada.","authors":"M Adrian,&nbsp;C M Dini,&nbsp;L J MacGregor,&nbsp;G Stoduto","doi":"10.3109/10826089509048754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509048754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Analysis of Canadian data from the 1989 National Alcohol and Drugs Survey was used to identify profiles of alcohol and other drug-using behaviors among Canadian women of different ethnic or cultural groups. The profile considered 110 different substance use variables including alcohol or drug type used, quantity, frequency, drinking or drug-taking circumstances, beverage preference, reasons for drinking or not drinking, and opinions regarding appropriate drinking or drug-taking behavior of Canadian women who described themselves as belonging to the \"Canadian,\" French, English, German/Dutch, Irish, Scottish, Ukrainian/Polish, Italian/Portuguese, and \"Other\" (Chinese, Jewish, and \"Other\") ethnic or cultural groups. Alcohol, tobacco, and drug use behavior was found to differ by ethnocultural group. Further, each ethnocultural group was found to differ from the national average. The amount of difference between the national average and each ethnocultural group was related to the period of arrival and the length of time that an ethnocultural group has been present in Canada. The degree of similarity or difference between each ethnocultural group and the mainstream national average for alcohol, tobacco, and drug use and drug-use behavior may be used to measure the degree of social integration of each ethnocultural group and the degree of acculturation of women of specific ethnocultural groups into mainstream Canadian society.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 6","pages":"699-734"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509048754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18661513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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