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The International journal of the addictions最新文献

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Psychological symptomatology in spouses and adult children of alcoholics: an examination of the hypothesized personality characteristics of codependency. 酗酒者配偶和成年子女的心理症状:相互依赖的假设人格特征的检验。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509067010
C H Hinkin, M W Kahn
{"title":"Psychological symptomatology in spouses and adult children of alcoholics: an examination of the hypothesized personality characteristics of codependency.","authors":"C H Hinkin,&nbsp;M W Kahn","doi":"10.3109/10826089509067010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509067010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concept of codependency has been advanced to explain certain psychological traits purported to be characteristic of spouses and adult children of alcoholics. To test the validity of this hypothesized syndrome, 97 female subjects living with either an alcoholic (SA), a psychiatric patient (SP), or dentistry patient (SD) were studied; approximately 50% of subjects had a positive family history (FH+) for alcoholism. All subjects were administered an extensive battery of psychological tests. The results revealed significantly greater levels of psychological symptomatology among the SA and FH+ subjects, in part consistent with the hypothesized symptomatology of codependency.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 7","pages":"843-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509067010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18563617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
A treatment model for women substance users. 女性药物使用者的治疗模式。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509067013
R Wald, S M Harvey, J Hibbard
{"title":"A treatment model for women substance users.","authors":"R Wald,&nbsp;S M Harvey,&nbsp;J Hibbard","doi":"10.3109/10826089509067013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509067013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper sets forth a multifaceted program which consists of drug user women-centered counseling plus ancillary services based on the five basic steps of Freire's empowerment theory. The program is designed to increase self-awareness, skills, and knowledge acquisition, to reduce feelings of isolation by broadening interpersonal networks, includes activities to enhance assertiveness and communication skills, and parenting education to counteract inappropriate mother-child interaction as well as to positively influence role modeling. Both transportation and child care are recommended ancillary services.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 7","pages":"881-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509067013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18563620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Methadone maintenance and the likelihood of risky needle-sharing. 美沙酮维持与共用针头风险的可能性。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509048753
J R Caplehorn, M W Ross
{"title":"Methadone maintenance and the likelihood of risky needle-sharing.","authors":"J R Caplehorn,&nbsp;M W Ross","doi":"10.3109/10826089509048753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509048753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Survey data were used to study the association of methadone maintenance and needle-sharing. An ordinal scale of HIV risk was derived from the number of persons from whom subjects reported accepting a used needle and syringe in the 6 months prior to interview. The odds of respondents in methadone maintenance being in the higher risk group were half those of daily heroin users not in treatment for all three transitions in a four-level ordinal scale of risk (OR 0.55, 95% CL 0.33 to 0.90, ordinal logistic regression). This association disappeared when methadone patients who had not injected in the month prior to interview were excluded from the analysis. Subjects' knowledge concerning HIV and AIDS had no measurable association with the outcome. It is concluded that methadone maintenance reduces heroin addicts' risk of infection with HIV by reducing the likelihood of their injecting drugs rather than by changing their injecting behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 6","pages":"685-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509048753","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18661512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 112
On the poignant need for substance misuse services among youths entering the juvenile justice system. 关于进入少年司法系统的青少年对药物滥用服务的迫切需要。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509048756
R Dembo
{"title":"On the poignant need for substance misuse services among youths entering the juvenile justice system.","authors":"R Dembo","doi":"10.3109/10826089509048756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509048756","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 6","pages":"747-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509048756","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18661515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Submission and rebellion: excessive drinking of women in problematic heterosexual partner relationships. 顺从与叛逆:女性在有问题的异性伴侣关系中的过度饮酒。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509067015
S M Lammers, G M Schippers, C P van der Staak
{"title":"Submission and rebellion: excessive drinking of women in problematic heterosexual partner relationships.","authors":"S M Lammers,&nbsp;G M Schippers,&nbsp;C P van der Staak","doi":"10.3109/10826089509067015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509067015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Functionality of alcohol use for coping with partner relationship problems was explored in a group of 45 alcohol-dependent women with semistructured interviews. Six functions were categorized, three of them referring to adjustment and three to opposition to the partner. Respondents who had started excessive drinking mainly in response to problems with the partner reported more partner-related functions than respondents for whom a problematic partner relationship was not an important factor in the development of excessive drinking. Respondents of the first group also reported other characteristics of their relationship, notably they said more often that their partner was dominant. It was concluded that for a subgroup of women with alcohol problems, alcohol use may be a way of coping with a situation of powerlessness toward the partner.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 7","pages":"901-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509067015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18563622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The role of gender and acculturation on determining the consumption of alcoholic beverages among Mexican-Americans and Central Americans in the United States. 性别和文化适应对决定美国墨西哥裔美国人和中美洲人酒精饮料消费的作用。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509067007
G Marín, S F Posner
{"title":"The role of gender and acculturation on determining the consumption of alcoholic beverages among Mexican-Americans and Central Americans in the United States.","authors":"G Marín,&nbsp;S F Posner","doi":"10.3109/10826089509067007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509067007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study analyzed the responses of 391 Mexican-Americans (44.9% males) and 531 Central Americans (40.2% males) who were between 21 and 65 years of age and resided in San Francisco, California. In general, Mexican-Americans were found to have a lower proportion of abstainers (56.8%) than Central Americans (64.4%). Mexican-Americans reported drinking more often and in greater quantities than Central Americans, and the proportion of \"high\" drinkers was higher among Mexican-American men and women than among the Central American respondents. Despite this diversity in the topography of alcoholic beverage consumption between Mexican-Americans and Central Americans, the role of gender and acculturation on shaping those variables was fairly consistent across groups. The acculturation level of the respondents was found to significantly affect the proportion of abstainers in both groups. Furthermore, gender was an important determinant of frequency, total number of drinks, and volume of drinking for Mexican-Americans and for Central Americans.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 7","pages":"779-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509067007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18566098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 75
Failure in organization and planning: a case study of a treatment agency. 组织和计划的失败:一个治疗机构的案例研究。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509048755
B A Plested, P J Thurman
{"title":"Failure in organization and planning: a case study of a treatment agency.","authors":"B A Plested,&nbsp;P J Thurman","doi":"10.3109/10826089509048755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509048755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Substance use treatment for adolescents probably fails more often than it succeeds, yet reasons for these failures are seldom reported in the literature. Much can be learned from failure so that mistakes need not be repeated. A case study of one treatment center is presented with a discussion about the failures that can occur in five primary areas: facility/environment, administrative, staffing, treatment, and cultural application. Incidents that are not addressed immediately can create a cascade of critical incidents that lead quickly to treatment failure. Too often, clients are assigned the responsibility of treatment failure when, in fact, the treatment system is the true problem. Suggestions are made for timely interventions that may divert treatment failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 6","pages":"735-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509048755","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18661514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A plan for estimating the number of "hardcore" drug users in the United States. 估计美国“铁杆”吸毒者人数的计划。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509048751
R S Simeone, W M Rhodes, D E Hunt
{"title":"A plan for estimating the number of \"hardcore\" drug users in the United States.","authors":"R S Simeone,&nbsp;W M Rhodes,&nbsp;D E Hunt","doi":"10.3109/10826089509048751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509048751","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a program of research that would allow the size, characteristics, and geographic distribution of the \"hardcore\" population of drug users in the United States to be monitored over time. The program is conceived as a complement to and extension of existing federal data collection initiatives. It involves the development of mathematical models of drug use careers, and the use of these models to estimate the size of the \"hardcore\" population of drug users within selected geographic areas. These local area estimates are then used in conjunction with more readily available information to estimate the size of the \"hardcore\" population of drug users in the country as a whole.","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 6","pages":"637-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509048751","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18661510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Treatment outcome for impoverished alcoholics in an abstinence-based program. 戒酒项目对贫困酗酒者的治疗效果。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509048757
N S Miller, J S Verinis
{"title":"Treatment outcome for impoverished alcoholics in an abstinence-based program.","authors":"N S Miller,&nbsp;J S Verinis","doi":"10.3109/10826089509048757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509048757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Positive patient characteristics have been assumed important in determining treatment outcome for the abstinence-based method of addiction treatment. Thus far, controlled and uncontrolled studies of the abstinence-based method have examined predominantly employed, White, and married populations of alcoholics. We present a treatment outcome study of the abstinence-based method of treatment in unemployed, Black, and unmarried population of alcoholics. The negative patient characteristics of our study did not predict an unfavorable outcome in comparison to those in other studies that included positive patient characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 6","pages":"753-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509048757","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18661516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The validity of behavioral data reported by injection drug users on a clinical risk assessment. 注射吸毒者报告的行为数据在临床风险评估中的有效性。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509067014
C S Morrison, J McCusker, A M Stoddard, C Bigelow
{"title":"The validity of behavioral data reported by injection drug users on a clinical risk assessment.","authors":"C S Morrison,&nbsp;J McCusker,&nbsp;A M Stoddard,&nbsp;C Bigelow","doi":"10.3109/10826089509067014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509067014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The validity of drug and sexual behavior data collected by drug user treatment staff using a short clinical risk assessment among 387 injection drug users is evaluated using in-depth, confidential interview process. Moderate to high agreement levels were found for most, but not all, variables. Participants consistently reported less risky behaviors on the clinical risk assessment than on the in-depth interview. More easily recalled information can be accurately gathered through a short clinical risk assessment. However, in-depth, confidential interviewing is important when gathering self-reports of the frequency of drug and sexual behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 7","pages":"889-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509067014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18563621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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