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The International journal of the addictions最新文献

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Is there a relationship between "heavy drinking" and HIV high risk sexual behaviors among general population subjects? 在普通人群中，“酗酒”与HIV高危性行为之间是否存在关系?
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-09-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055842
A M Shillington, L B Cottler, W M Compton, E L Spitznagel
{"title":"Is there a relationship between \"heavy drinking\" and HIV high risk sexual behaviors among general population subjects?","authors":"A M Shillington,&nbsp;L B Cottler,&nbsp;W M Compton,&nbsp;E L Spitznagel","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055842","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors investigated the association between \"heavy drinking\" and sexual behaviors among 2,581 general population subjects from the St. Louis Epidemiologic Catchment Area survey conducted from 1981 to 1983. Lifetime sexual behaviors included promiscuity, infidelity, receiving money for sex, and same gender sex. It was found that sexual behaviors were associated with lifetime heavy drinking. Regardless of gender, race, or age, \"heavy drinkers\" were significantly more likely to report each of the high risk sexual behaviors, except same gender sex, compared to \"nonheavy drinkers.\" With the multiple logistic regression analyses it was found that \"heavy drinking\" non-Black females, Black males regardless of drinking history, \"heavy drinking\" males, and younger subjects regardless of drinking history were at higher risk to report the high risk sexual behaviors. This study confirms that there is a strong association between \"heavy drinking\" and high risk sexual behaviors in a midwestern population. This is the first study to find an association between alcohol drinking patterns and high risk sexual behaviors in the general population. Implications of these findings for public health education efforts are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 11","pages":"1453-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055842","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19511360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
Substance involvement among juvenile murderers: comparisons with older offenders based on interviews with prison inmates. 青少年杀人犯的物质参与:基于对监狱囚犯访谈的老年罪犯的比较。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-09-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055838
M Fendrich, M E Mackesy-Amiti, P Goldstein, B Spunt, H Brownstein
{"title":"Substance involvement among juvenile murderers: comparisons with older offenders based on interviews with prison inmates.","authors":"M Fendrich,&nbsp;M E Mackesy-Amiti,&nbsp;P Goldstein,&nbsp;B Spunt,&nbsp;H Brownstein","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We evaluated substance involvement among incarcerated juvenile offenders convicted of murder of manslaughter. Patterns of substance involvement among juvenile offenders were compared with patterns found in older offenders. Irrespective of age group, close to one-third of all homicide perpetrators reported that they were affected by alcohol prior to the offense. In every age group, alcohol was the substance showing the highest rate of \"regular\" lifetime use and the highest rate of ingestion in the week preceding the homicide. In many respects, the reported substance use patterns in the 16-17-year-old age group were closer to the patterns demonstrated by the oldest (36+) age group than they were to the adjacent 18-20-year-old group. Juvenile offenders were generally less substance involved than all but the oldest group of offenders. Almost all of the juveniles who were substance involved prior to the homicide attributed the homicide to the effects of those substances. Narrative accounts suggest that substances (almost always alcohol) escalated impulsive, spontaneous violent outbursts. Implications for the interpretation of self-reports about substance use provided by murderers are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 11","pages":"1363-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055838","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19511356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Reasons for abstinence among Moslem, Druze, and Christian adolescents in Israel. 以色列穆斯林、德鲁兹和基督教青少年禁欲的原因。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-09-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509055845
S Weiss, M Moore
{"title":"Reasons for abstinence among Moslem, Druze, and Christian adolescents in Israel.","authors":"S Weiss,&nbsp;M Moore","doi":"10.3109/10826089509055845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509055845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article describes reasons for abstinence of 1,066 Israeli Arab (Moslem, Druze, and Christian) adolescents in the north of Israel in winter 1994. It analyzes the results by religious group, gender, and location. \"Alcohol damages health\" and \"Do not like the taste/smell\" are the most prevalent reasons for not drinking among Christians. \"Alcohol damages health\" and \"Religion intolerant of alcohol use\" are most important among Moslems and Druze. \"Do not care for it\" and \"Have seen bad examples of what alcohol can do\" are also prominent reasons among Arab respondents. Implications of results for prevention are included.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 11","pages":"1499-508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509055845","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19510621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The facilitating and enhancing roles Greek associations play in college drinking. 联谊会对大学生饮酒的促进和促进作用。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509105136
C C Lo, G Globetti
{"title":"The facilitating and enhancing roles Greek associations play in college drinking.","authors":"C C Lo,&nbsp;G Globetti","doi":"10.3109/10826089509105136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509105136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A quasi-longitudinal, retrospective survey was used to examine the relationship of Greek affiliation and intensity of drinking in college. Explanations of higher levels of drinking among Greeks usually revolve around subcultural support, differential association, and reference group behavior. That is, association with pro-drinking students in a drinking subculture increases the members' drinking level. In this study, students' high-schooling drinking patterns were used to partially explain the decision to join Greek groups in order to continue prior drinking habits. Greek affiliation was found to serve as both a facilitating and enhancing factor in collegiate alcohol use.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 10","pages":"1311-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509105136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18596782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 81
Factors associated with successful withdrawal from methadone maintenance treatment in Sweden. 瑞典成功退出美沙酮维持治疗的相关因素。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509105138
C Eklund, A J Hiltunen, L Melin, S Borg
{"title":"Factors associated with successful withdrawal from methadone maintenance treatment in Sweden.","authors":"C Eklund,&nbsp;A J Hiltunen,&nbsp;L Melin,&nbsp;S Borg","doi":"10.3109/10826089509105138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509105138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two groups have been compared with each other with respect to the possible influence of a number of possible predictors of success in voluntary methadone withdrawal-one group that succeeded in terminating their methadone maintenance treatment and one group that did not manage to quit, despite serious attempts. Each of the groups contains 25 subjects. The possible predictors were subdivided into Conditions and Interventions. The results show that few Conditions exhibit any predictive value, while a larger proportion of the studied Interventions are associated with success.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 10","pages":"1335-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509105138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18597965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Alcohol purchase age laws and the serial beginning drinker in New York. 纽约的酒精购买年龄法律和连续开始饮酒。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509105134
J Yu
{"title":"Alcohol purchase age laws and the serial beginning drinker in New York.","authors":"J Yu","doi":"10.3109/10826089509105134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509105134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Raising the drinking age twice in New York State in the 1980s might have created a generation of \"serial beginning drinkers.\" Findings indicate that when young adults become beginning drinkers, their chances of drinking-driving increase; when they become serial beginning drinkers, their involvement in drinking-driving remains high over time. The beginning drinkers belong to a special historical period and are only composed of birth cohorts of 3 or 4 years (mainly early 1960s). The effect of the serial beginning drinker should fade out as those birth cohorts grow into maturity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 10","pages":"1289-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509105134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18596780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The effects of family structure and family relations on adolescent marijuana use. 家庭结构和家庭关系对青少年大麻使用的影响。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509105131
J P Hoffmann
{"title":"The effects of family structure and family relations on adolescent marijuana use.","authors":"J P Hoffmann","doi":"10.3109/10826089509105131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509105131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The role of family structure in adolescence has been linked to a host of problem behaviors, including marijuana use. This paper investigates the relationship between family structure and marijuana use, and elaborates previous research by 1) exploring several intervening mechanisms that affect the relationship, and 2) examining the effects of a variety of family forms. Analyses of data from the National Youth Survey (1977-79) indicate that 1) a parental divorce or living with a stepparent decreases family attachment among adolescents; 2) attenuated family attachment and involvement increase the likelihood of associating with drug-using peers; and 3) less family involvement and increased associations with drug-using peers increase the probability of initiating marijuana use and elevate frequency of use.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 10","pages":"1207-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509105131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18596777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 84
Psychosocial functioning among adult drug users: the role of parental absence, support, and conflict. 成年吸毒者的社会心理功能:父母缺席、支持和冲突的作用。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509105133
D K Knight, D R Cross, J Giles-Sims, D D Simpson
{"title":"Psychosocial functioning among adult drug users: the role of parental absence, support, and conflict.","authors":"D K Knight,&nbsp;D R Cross,&nbsp;J Giles-Sims,&nbsp;D D Simpson","doi":"10.3109/10826089509105133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509105133","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between perceptions of parental absence, support, and conflict during childhood and psychosocial functioning in adulthood was examined for 411 drug user clients in methadone treatment. History of parental support was related to adult psychosocial functioning and parent-child conflict was related to psychosocial functioning only when parental support was low. Findings indicate parental absence is related to the quality of parental support, which in turn predicts psychosocial functioning in adulthood. Implications for treatment intervention are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 10","pages":"1271-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509105133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18596779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Changes in health behaviors made by pregnant substance users. 怀孕药物使用者对健康行为的改变。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509105137
P G Higgins, D H Clough, B Frank, C Wallerstedt
{"title":"Changes in health behaviors made by pregnant substance users.","authors":"P G Higgins,&nbsp;D H Clough,&nbsp;B Frank,&nbsp;C Wallerstedt","doi":"10.3109/10826089509105137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509105137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A descriptive survey was conducted with 31 pregnant women who were substance users enrolled in a perinatal treatment program. The purpose of the study was to determine the women's health behaviors by using open-ended questions. Most of the women were between 20 and 29 years of age, Hispanic, not married, unemployed, and had partial or completed high-school education. The women had multiple pregnancies with few living children. The majority of the women were 4 to 6 months pregnant and all had received prenatal care. The women made health behavior changes during pregnancy related to nutrition, substance use, self-care, exercise, lifestyle, and seeking counseling. Over 52% of the women reported they made these behavioral changes because they wanted a healthy baby.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 10","pages":"1323-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509105137","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18596783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
Drug use patterns and risk factors of adolescents with physical disabilities. 身体残疾青少年的药物使用模式和危险因素。
The International journal of the addictions Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.3109/10826089509105132
D T Kessler, M A Klein
{"title":"Drug use patterns and risk factors of adolescents with physical disabilities.","authors":"D T Kessler,&nbsp;M A Klein","doi":"10.3109/10826089509105132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089509105132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined demographic, behavioral, and attitudinal variables and drug use in adolescents with physical disabilities as measured by the Primary Prevention Awareness, Attitude and Usage Scales (PPAAUS). When compared to the same age students in the general population, the students with physical disabilities responded differently. A chi-square analysis was performed between drug use and demographic, behavioral, and attitudinal variables. Results found for physically disabled students drug use correlated at p < .05 with feelings toward school, negative disruptive behaviors, reported activities attended, and reported grade average.</p>","PeriodicalId":76639,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of the addictions","volume":"30 10","pages":"1243-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10826089509105132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18596778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
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