Sudhoffs Archiv最新文献_第2页

The “Physique rimé” in the mediaeval manuscript Bibliothèque nationale de France, nouv. acq. lat. 693, and its prologue 中世纪手稿《法国国家图书馆》中的“体质rim<e:1>”，新。acq。纬度。693，以及它的序言

Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.25162/SAR-2019-0001

S. Ivanov

引用次数: 0

„Fratris Basilii Valentini Benedicter Ordens V Letzte Bücher, welche sindt sein letztes Testament“ – Ein bisher unbeachtetes Manuskript der Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig [天主教大学图书馆的手稿

Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.25162/SAR-2019-0002

G. Görmar

{"title":"„Fratris Basilii Valentini Benedicter Ordens V Letzte Bücher, welche sindt sein letztes Testament“ – Ein bisher unbeachtetes Manuskript der Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig","authors":"G. Görmar","doi":"10.25162/SAR-2019-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/SAR-2019-0002","url":null,"abstract":"At the Leipzig University Library a manuscript is stored with the title “Fratris Basilii Valentini Benedicter Ordens V Letzte Bucher, welche sindt sein letztes Testament” (“The Five Last Books by Brother Basilius Valentinus of the Order of St. Benedict which are his Last Will”), which was until now not noticed by the historiography of chemistry in the discussion about the authorship of the alchemical works of the Benedictine monk Basilius Valentinus. The first edition of the “Last Will” of Basilius Valentinus, printed in 1626 in Jena, included only two parts, although there were five parts announced in the preface. A new expanded edition was published in 1645 in Strasbourg containing the announced five parts. The Leipzig manuscript bears two owner’s marks dating from 1612 and 1620, which prove that this manuscript was written before the first print. In comparing these owner’s marks with the biographical data of the first editor of Basilius Valentinus’ works, Johann Tholde, and the supporter of these works, Joachim Tancke, it is possible, for the first time, to assume an influence of both people on the last published work of the Basilius Valentinus Alchemica Corpus based on historical evidence. In the manuscript written in 1612 or earlier the first three parts of the “Last Will” were already completed, but were not printed until the 1645 edition with two new chapters of unknown origin.","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42719420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolf von Harnacks „letzte“ Arbeit „Stufen wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis“ (1920) und die darauffolgende Diskussion über die „Wandlung in der Schätzung der Wissenschaft“ 1920年，阿道夫·冯·哈纳克的《最后的”论文登载了科学知识“

Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sar-2019-0008

R. Siegmund-Schultze

引用次数: 0

Hollows in the Heart: A Lexical Approach to Cardiac Structure in Aristotle 心脏的空洞:亚里士多德心脏结构的词汇方法

Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sar-2019-0005

Claire Bubb

引用次数: 2

Aus Antyllos und Heliodoros“ Zum Problem der doppelten Autorenlemma-Angaben in den medizinischen Sammelwerken des Oreibasios und Aëtios von Amida 从Antyllos Heliodoros”成为问题的双重Autorenlemma-Angaben Oreibasios和医学Sammelwerken中的Aëtios Amida的

Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sar-2019-0006

Mathias Witt

{"title":"Aus Antyllos und Heliodoros“ Zum Problem der doppelten Autorenlemma-Angaben in den medizinischen Sammelwerken des Oreibasios und Aëtios von Amida","authors":"Mathias Witt","doi":"10.25162/sar-2019-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sar-2019-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous fragments of ancient Greek medical writings otherwise lost have been transmitted in the Byzantine medical compendia by Oribasius (4th cent. AD), Aetius (6th cent. AD) and Paul of Aegina (7th cent. AD). Sometimes, in the compendia by Oribasius and Aetius one single chapter heading does not only indicate one, but two sources, using formulae like “from Antyllus and Heliodorus”. As these double quotations have been misunderstood in the past, this paper attempts to examine their exact meaning by considering all available data, e. g. scholia with author indications (the so-called R2 scholia in Oribasius), parallel Arabic versions of Greek texts and stylistic criteria. The result attained by this process is that in the Greek medical compendia double quotation formulae always indicate that the following chapter is a cento from different passages of the authors mentioned. This does not mean that the same text occurs in both authors or that there is a textual dependency between them, as it has been claimed in the past. Since, in general, changes of authors in such compound passages are either not completely marked by scholia or are not indicated at all, they can only be traced by means of a stylistic analysis and/or parallel (e. g. Arabic) versions of the text in question. The different approaches of identification are comprehensively discussed in the present paper. A comparison between parallel passages in Oribasius’ Medical Collections, the Eclogae and Aetius suggests that the R2scholia to Oribasius’ Medical Collections must have been written prior to Aetius’ lifetime (first half of the 6th century AD).","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69180441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Leonardo da Vincis Planungen zum Bau von Brennspiegeln 李奥纳多达芬奇设计火炉的计划

Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sar-2019-0007

Thomas Kreft, D. Lohrmann

{"title":"Leonardo da Vincis Planungen zum Bau von Brennspiegeln","authors":"Thomas Kreft, D. Lohrmann","doi":"10.25162/sar-2019-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sar-2019-0007","url":null,"abstract":"The use of burning mirrors has been an issue for Leonardo since his apprenticeship under Andrea Verrocchio (1468–70). From about 1508 he dealt more closely with the theoretical prerequisites of reflection. In his Codex Arundel and on numerous sheets of the Codex Atlanticus we find more than 200 designs belonging to the subject. Afterwards (1513–15), in the service of Giuliano de’ Medici, he planned the process-steps for the production of large concave mirrors. He set great expectations on this technology (ms. G). In this stage he complains about lack of support by two German craftsmen and encrypts his notes in cipher. Several times he remembers the problems of soldering, which his teacher Verocchio had met while soldering the spherical segments on the lantern of Florence cathedral. Numerous are the drawings of precise grinding and polishing machines for the production of mirrors. Leonardo finds a solution to avoid shading if the receptor of the solar rays obstructed the front of a mirror. Burning mirrors should heat fishponds or dyeing tubs, and they would save fire-wood during lime-burning. In the service of Giuliano, commander-in-chief of the papal army, Leonardo may well have trusted in the legend of Archimedes destructing Roman ships by burning mirrors.","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69180452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Der Alchemist von Meiningen 赫宁斯金矿

Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sar-2019-0003

C. Priesner

引用次数: 0

Netzwerkanalysen in der Medizin- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte – Zur Einführung 最近才知道

Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2018-0004

H. Fangerau, Klaus Hentschel

引用次数: 1

Haben die Dekane der Wiener Medizinischen Fakultät in den Fakultätsakten (1399–1500) selbst geschrieben? Paläographische Überlegungen zu den eintragenden Händen 维也纳医学院院长是否自己写在教授记录(1399 1500)里?古藏的思想，和谐的双手

Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2018-0001

A. Löffler