Scandinavian journal of social medicine最新文献_第6页

Prevalence of dementia, delirium and psychiatric symptoms in various care settings for the elderly. 老年痴呆、谵妄和精神症状在各种护理机构的患病率。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14034949850153770

O. Sandberg, Y. Gustafson, B. Brännström, G. Bucht

引用次数: 59

Regional differences in long-term mortality among hospital-treated asthma and COPD patients. 住院治疗哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病患者长期死亡率的地区差异

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500403

T Tuuponen, T Keistinen, S L Kivelä

{"title":"Regional differences in long-term mortality among hospital-treated asthma and COPD patients.","authors":"T Tuuponen, T Keistinen, S L Kivelä","doi":"10.1177/140349489702500403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/140349489702500403","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, which have increased due to smoking and ageing of the population, constitute a national health problem, the treatment of which can be expected to arouse considerable discussion in health care organisations currently preoccupied with economic problems. Although extensive medication and easy access to treatment are often regarded as therapeutically desirable, it may be questioned whether they have any impact on objective measures such as mortality. International recommendations for the early treatment of asthma have met with satisfaction and the asthma situation can be said to be under control, even though occurrences tend to be on the increase. It should be noted, however, that the COPD treatment recommendations still remain to be tested and the general attitude towards treatment is still reserved, even pessimistic. By combining data from the Finnish national hospital discharge register and register of deaths with findings regarding the use of medications, differences in the survival of asthmatic and COPD patients can be discerned between areas with different treatment practices. Stressing the fact that effect-differences between different treatment strategies can not be proven on the basis register data and that random clinical trials are needed to gain further knowledge in the field, our results show that extensive medication and easy access to treatment are characteristic of areas where the survival of asthmatics and COPD patients is better.","PeriodicalId":76525,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine","volume":"25 4","pages":"238-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/140349489702500403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20386246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Spatial statistical analysis of Chinese cancer mortality: a comparison study of the D statistic. 中国癌症死亡率的空间统计分析:D统计量的比较研究。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500408

D Lai

引用次数: 6

Unemployment and sexual risk-taking among adolescents. 青少年失业和性冒险行为。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500409

A Hammarström, U Janlert

引用次数: 14

Medical ethics--an endeavour for social medicine? 医学伦理学——社会医学的一种努力?

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500401

N Lynöe

引用次数: 5

Psychosocial resources and persistent alcohol consumption in early pregnancy--a population study of women in their first pregnancy in Sweden. 心理社会资源和怀孕早期持续饮酒——瑞典首次怀孕妇女的人口研究。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500411

E Dejin-Karlsson, B S Hanson, P O Ostergren

{"title":"Psychosocial resources and persistent alcohol consumption in early pregnancy--a population study of women in their first pregnancy in Sweden.","authors":"E Dejin-Karlsson, B S Hanson, P O Ostergren","doi":"10.1177/140349489702500411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/140349489702500411","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to test the impact of psychosocial resources on pregnant women, regarding continued alcohol consumption. The study is based on a one-year cohort of nulliparas followed during pregnancy. From a total of 994 invited women 872 (87.7%) agreed to participate in the study. All women who reported any alcohol consumption within the twelve months prior to the administration of the questionnaire were included in this study population (n = 692, 79.4%). 32.8% of the alcohol consumers continued to drink during pregnancy even though the alcohol intake was moderate. In spite of the official Swedish alcohol recommendation for total abstinence during pregnancy, more socially active, and more highly educated women continued drinking alcohol, with wine being the beverage of choice, maybe more as social behavior rather than to cope with stress caused by insufficient psychosocial resources. Younger women or those with fewer years of education tended to stop drinking to a higher degree, but those who continued to drink tended to drink beer or to binge.","PeriodicalId":76525,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine","volume":"25 4","pages":"280-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/140349489702500411","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20387517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Holism reconsidered: a reply to Täljedahl. 重新考虑整体主义:对Täljedahl的回复。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500404

L Nordenfelt

引用次数: 1

Reliability and validity assessments of measures of social networks, social support and control--results from the Malmö Shoulder and Neck Study. 社会网络、社会支持和控制措施的信度和效度评估——来自Malmö肩颈研究的结果。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500407

B S Hanson, P O Ostergren, S Elmståhl, S O Isacsson, J Ranstam

{"title":"Reliability and validity assessments of measures of social networks, social support and control--results from the Malmö Shoulder and Neck Study.","authors":"B S Hanson, P O Ostergren, S Elmståhl, S O Isacsson, J Ranstam","doi":"10.1177/140349489702500407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/140349489702500407","url":null,"abstract":"The reliability and validity of methods to assess social networks, social support and control were investigated in a population of 12,009 females and males born between 1926 and 1945 (the \"Malmö Shoulder and Neck Study\"). This study demonstrated an overall reliability with kappa coefficients between 0.70 and 0.47, but the reliability was more varying among females and lower in the youngest age group. The analysis of the construct validity indicated that the different indices measure different aspects of the psychosocial environment, but both theoretical and methodological problems were identified, when the validity of multidimensional concepts are to be determined. The validity of such indices can best be judged by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Potential validity problems must be kept in mind when these indices are used in epidemiological research. The results from the reliability analysis call for repeated assessments and the sample size must be adjusted vis-a-vis the reliability.","PeriodicalId":76525,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine","volume":"25 4","pages":"249-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/140349489702500407","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20387513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 120

Carers' health status: is it associated with their evaluation of the quality of palliative care? 护理人员的健康状况:是否与他们对姑息治疗质量的评价有关?

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500413

W K Fakhoury, M McCarthy, J Addington-Hall

引用次数: 18

Daughters and sons as caregivers for their demented and non-demented elderly parents. A part of a population-based study carried out in Sweden. 女儿和儿子照顾他们痴呆和非痴呆的老年父母。这是在瑞典进行的一项基于人群的研究的一部分。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500412

W Jansson, M Grafström, B Winblad

引用次数: 32