Scandinavian journal of social medicine最新文献_第10页

Outcome of aged patients in Finnish supervised home care. 芬兰老年患者在有监督的家庭护理中的结果。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500102

P Karppi, R Tilvis

引用次数: 4

The concept of status incongruence revisited: a 22-year follow-up of mortality for middle-aged men. 重新审视地位不一致的概念:对中年男性死亡率的22年随访。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500107

T Faresjö, K Svärdsudd, G Tibblin

引用次数: 21

Population ageing will lead to an increase in hospitalisation for chronic illnesses like asthma and COPD. 人口老龄化将导致因哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病等慢性疾病住院的人数增加。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500106

S Vilkman, T Keistinen, T Tuuponen, S L Kivelä

引用次数: 3

Psychosocial support in war areas using community-based rehabilitation strategy. 利用社区康复战略在战区提供社会心理支持。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500104

D Kocijan-Hercigonja, Z Knezovic, J Grguric, R Stuvland, B Lagerkvist

引用次数: 10

Prevalence and trends in homosexual behaviour in Norway. 挪威同性恋行为的流行程度和趋势。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-03-01

M B Veierød, A Eskild, H Stigum, J Thorvaldsen, P Magnus

{"title":"Prevalence and trends in homosexual behaviour in Norway.","authors":"M B Veierød, A Eskild, H Stigum, J Thorvaldsen, P Magnus","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The three main objectives of this study were to estimate the proportion of the Norwegian population with experience of homosexual behaviour, to study the degree of change in sexual practices among homosexual men during a 5-year period and to study the degree of change in sexual practices reported by HIV positive homosexual men from before to after awareness of HIV-positivity. The data comes from two questionnaire surveys (in 1987 and 1992) of sexual behaviour in the general population of Norway and a questionnaire study of sexual behaviour before and after awareness of HIV-positivity among HIV-positive homosexual men taking part in a cohort study starting in 1988 (the Oslo HIV cohort study). Estimation of the proportion of subjects with homosexual experience was made as well as a trend analysis of the number of male sexual partners per year, number of intercourses per month, condom use and anal sex. Among men aged 18 to 60 from the general population, 3.8% reported homosexual practice during lifetime and 1.2% during the past 3 years. Among women, the same percentages were 3.1 and 1.0. In the surveys, the number of male partners per year decreased significantly for men with current homosexual experience from a yearly median of 1.0 in 1987 to 0.3 in 1992 (p = 0.02). Among HIV-positives, the number of male partners decreased from a yearly median of 4.3 before to 1.6 after awareness of HIV-seropositivity (p < 0.01). Among HIV-positives, a significant increase in the use of condoms, a decrease in the number of intercourses and a decrease in the frequency of anal sex was found. The results show that some changes in sexual practice may have occurred among homosexual men in general in the period from 1987 to 1992, and that more significant changes may have occurred for HIV-positive men. The present data do not support other findings of a relapse to more unsafe sex, but suggest that there is still a need to keep modifying behaviour in order to stop the spread of HIV among men who have sex with other men.","PeriodicalId":76525,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"33-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20056305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychic and socioeconomic consequences with diabetes compared to other chronic conditions. 与其他慢性疾病相比，糖尿病的心理和社会经济后果。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500109

P E Wändell, B Brorsson, H Aberg

引用次数: 26

Occupation-specific morbidity of musculoskeletal disease in Norway. 挪威肌肉骨骼疾病的职业特异性发病率。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1997-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500111

S Brage, T Bjerkedal, D Bruusgaard

引用次数: 36

Physical disease among 21 suicide cases: interviews of relatives and friends. 21例自杀患者的躯体疾病:对亲属和朋友的访谈。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489602400405

L G Hörte, R Stensman, U B Sundqvist-Stensman

{"title":"Physical disease among 21 suicide cases: interviews of relatives and friends.","authors":"L G Hörte, R Stensman, U B Sundqvist-Stensman","doi":"10.1177/140349489602400405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/140349489602400405","url":null,"abstract":"In an earlier study made in Uppsala, it was found that in 17% of suicide cases there was a correlation between the suicidal act and serious physical disease. To obtain a deeper knowledge of this, an interview study among relatives and/or friends of 21 patients who had committed suicide was performed. Variables studied were: demographic data, somatic diagnoses, psychiatric diagnoses, contact with the medical sector, earlier suicidal signals, and the correlation between the suicidal act and the physical disease. The provision of inadequate medical treatment was sought. The persons who had committed suicide were allocated to one of three groups according to the degree of correlation between suicidal act and physical disease. \"Very strong\" correlation was found for five persons, \"rather strong\" for nine persons, and \"weak\" for five persons. We found that physical disease was seldom decisive for the suicidal act. Medical treatment was experienced as inadequate in nine cases. Since there is reason to believe that physical disease is an important complicating risk factor for suicide, it is important to be aware of anxiety in patients and their relatives, give plenty of time for information, show empathy and give the care-providers a sense of security to avoid suffering and reduce suicidal acts.","PeriodicalId":76525,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine","volume":"24 4","pages":"253-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/140349489602400405","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19946814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Children of psychosocial risk-mothers: life events, social interaction, and behaviour problems at the age of 8 years. 有社会心理风险的母亲:8岁时的生活事件、社会互动和行为问题。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489602400402

M Wadsby, G Sydsjö, C G Svedin

{"title":"Children of psychosocial risk-mothers: life events, social interaction, and behaviour problems at the age of 8 years.","authors":"M Wadsby, G Sydsjö, C G Svedin","doi":"10.1177/140349489602400402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/140349489602400402","url":null,"abstract":"The number of stressful life events experienced as measured on the modified Swedish version of Coddington's questionnaire, and the presence of behaviour problems assessed by Achenbach's Child Behavior Check List (CBCL) were studied in 45 eight-year-old children of identified psychosocial risk-mothers. The mothers' social network was estimated using the Swedish version of Undén and Orth-Gomér's Interview Schedule for Social Interaction (ISSI). These mothers had been identified during early pregnancy. A control group of 57 children of the same age and their mothers without the presence of psychosocial risk-criteria was used as reference. The results indicated that the index children had experienced significantly more life events, and displayed significantly more behaviour problems than the reference children. The mothers in the index group had a significantly poorer social network than the mothers in the reference group. The study suggests that children of mothers, identified early on psychosocial risk criteria develop suboptimally. Therefore, early interventions are of great importance.","PeriodicalId":76525,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine","volume":"24 4","pages":"227-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/140349489602400402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19944257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

National health insurance consumption and chronic symptoms following mild neck sprain injuries in car collisions. 国民健康保险消费和汽车碰撞轻微颈部扭伤后的慢性症状。

Scandinavian journal of social medicine Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/140349489602400407

G E Borchgrevink, I Lereim, L Røyneland, A Bjørndal, O Haraldseth

{"title":"National health insurance consumption and chronic symptoms following mild neck sprain injuries in car collisions.","authors":"G E Borchgrevink, I Lereim, L Røyneland, A Bjørndal, O Haraldseth","doi":"10.1177/140349489602400407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/140349489602400407","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To map the extent of sick leave and number of claims made for health insurance among persons who had suffered neck sprain (whiplash) injuries in traffic accidents, and to map subjective feeling of health and quality of life among patients several years after the injury.Design: A retrospective study of neck sprain injuries after car accidents and a comparison to the patients' use of sick leave caused by neck pain prior to the accident.Setting: The Emergency Clinic at The University Hospital in Trondheim, Norway.Subjects: 426 patients with neck sprain injuries after car accidents during 1985-1990.Main outcome measures: Information from Trondheim Social Security office about sick leave, and results from 345 patients who answered a questionnaire with respect to quality of life measures.Results: 27% had been reported sick during the period after the car accident, and 5% had claimed health insurance, 58% reported sustained symptoms linked to the accident.Conclusions: Many reported sustained symptoms after neck sprain injuries, 16% of them reported being in a bad state of health.","PeriodicalId":76525,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine","volume":"24 4","pages":"264-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/140349489602400407","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19946815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 62