Scandinavian audiology最新文献_第5页

Brainstem auditory-evoked potential examinations in diabetic patients 糖尿病患者脑干听觉诱发电位检查

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007380

F. Tóth, T. Várkonyi, J. Kiss, L. Rovó, C. Lengyel, P. Légrády, J. Jóri, J. Czigner

{"title":"Brainstem auditory-evoked potential examinations in diabetic patients","authors":"F. Tóth, T. Várkonyi, J. Kiss, L. Rovó, C. Lengyel, P. Légrády, J. Jóri, J. Czigner","doi":"10.1080/010503901300007380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901300007380","url":null,"abstract":"Brainstem auditory-evoked potential (BAEP) examinations were performed in 15 patients with long-standing type-1 diabetes mellitus (DM). Cardiovascular reflex tests were applied for assessment of autonomic neuropathy. The aim of our investigation was to compare the BAEP results of this patient group with controls and to look for a possible correlation between the alteration of the auditory brainstem function and the cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. Analysis of the latencies (waves I, II, III and V) and the inter-peak latencies (waves I-III and I-V) of BAEPs revealed a significant difference between diabetics and healthy controls. The amplitudes of waves I, III and V were definitely lower in comparison with those of healthy controls. A positive correlation was observed between the overall autonomic score and the latencies (waves III and V) and inter-peak latencies (waves I-III and I-V). These data support the hypothesis that long-standing DM and diabetic neuropathy might be related as a cause of certain dysfunctions of the central auditory pathways.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"156 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901300007380","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59013978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Long-term outcome of early childhood hearing impairments in northern Finland 芬兰北部儿童早期听力障碍的长期结果

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007236

K. Huttunen, M. Sorri

引用次数: 8

Universal newborn screening: a dream realized or a nightmare in the making? 新生儿普遍筛查:梦想成真还是噩梦正在酝酿?

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901750166547

G. Mencher, S. Devoe

引用次数: 32

Hearing impairment among adults - extent of the problem and scientific evidence on the outcome of hearing aid rehabilitation 成人听力障碍——问题的程度和助听器康复效果的科学证据

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901750409385

E. Mäki-Torkko, B. Brorsson, A. Davis, I. Mair, K. I. Myhre, A. Parving, R. Roine, U. Rosenhall, M. Sorri, S. Stilvén

{"title":"Hearing impairment among adults - extent of the problem and scientific evidence on the outcome of hearing aid rehabilitation","authors":"E. Mäki-Torkko, B. Brorsson, A. Davis, I. Mair, K. I. Myhre, A. Parving, R. Roine, U. Rosenhall, M. Sorri, S. Stilvén","doi":"10.1080/010503901750409385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901750409385","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific surveys on current and estimated prevalence of hearing impairment (HI) in adult populations (≥18 years of age) in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom, and scientific reports on the outcome of hearing aid (HA) rehabilitation worldwide were reviewed. Only a few of the studies meet strict scientific criteria, and many locally clinically relevant studies cannot be generalized to larger populations. Population-based studies indicate an increase in prevalence of HI with age, but because of differences in study populations and available national population statistics, the studies do not allow reliable comparisons between countries or estimation of future prevalence of HI. Studies on HA prescription or outcomes do not provide uniform data in favour of non-linear amplification, but they do show some subject preference for the newer technology. No conclusions can be drawn regarding the degree of HI and the effects of amplification. The literature review alone gives only limited information regarding the extent of the problem of HI in adult populations in the target countries. Similarly, only a few studies on HA outcome meet strict scientific criteria and even fewer studies correlate rehabilitation outcome with the degree of HI, disability or handicap.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"15 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901750409385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59014767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Age and noise-induced hearing loss 年龄与噪音引起的听力损失

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01050390152704751

E. Toppila, I. Pyykkö, J. Starck

{"title":"Age and noise-induced hearing loss","authors":"E. Toppila, I. Pyykkö, J. Starck","doi":"10.1080/01050390152704751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01050390152704751","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of noise, age and confounders in noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Information about work exposure, the use of hearing protective devices, audiogram, environmental and biological factors was collected from 406 paper mill workers exposed to noise levels of 91-94 dB(A), 124 forest workers exposed to noise levels of 96-99 dB(A) and 176 shipyard workers exposed to noise levels 95-97 dB(A). In addition to noise exposure, we collected the following confounders: smoking habits, serum cholesterol, systolic or diastolic blood pressure and use of analgesics. Subjects were classified based on median values, into high- and low-risk groups. The confounders were a significant source of hearing loss (HL) in younger and elderly groups of subjects, serum cholesterol level being the most important. In risk analysis the confounders partly masked the effects of noise in the development of HL. For subjects with less than two confounders, occupational noise exposure determined the development of NIHL. As the number of confounders increased, the noise exposure was overruled by these factors in the development of HL. In analysis where the subjects were matched with pairs by age, exposure, blood pressure and serum cholesterol level, the elderly subjects were more susceptible to NIHL than younger subjects. Factors independently but causally related to age were important in the development of NIHL among workers exposed to noise levels below 98 dB(A).","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"236 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01050390152704751","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59014821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 96

Phonological development in 4-6-year-old moderately hearing impaired children 4-6岁中度听障儿童的语音发育

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901750166745

K. Huttunen

引用次数: 16

WHO activities for prevention of deafness and hearing impairment in children 世卫组织预防儿童耳聋和听力损害的活动

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901750166808

Andrew W. Smith

引用次数: 57

Hearing aid fitting procedures - state-of-the-art and current issues 助听器安装程序-最先进的和当前的问题

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007074

J. Kiessling

{"title":"Hearing aid fitting procedures - state-of-the-art and current issues","authors":"J. Kiessling","doi":"10.1080/010503901300007074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901300007074","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing degree of sophistication in hearing aid technology calls for appropriate fitting strategies, as otherwise hearing aid users cannot receive the full benefit from the most modern technological achievements. This paper describes the state of the art in hearing aid fitting procedures and offers a look into possible future developments. Currently, threshold-based fitting formula compete with loudness- and sound-based fitting procedures. Whereas threshold-based approaches are straightforward and timesaving, they do not consider loudness growth and the sound preferences of the listener. On the other hand, loudness- and sound-based procedures do take these aspects into account, but they are time consuming and it is not yet proven that they provide higher benefit for the end user. This may be due to the fact that either there is actually no extra benefit or more likely that the evaluation tools or study designs have to be improved. Concerns about how to fit more advanced future hearing instruments seem to be inappropriate, as an analysis of possible future signal processing algorithms shows that they probably do not need extra fitting to the individual hearing impairment but rather need optimization according to the acoustical environment.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"57 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901300007074","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59013294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

On the construction of a Finnish audiometric sentence test 芬兰语听力句子测验的构建

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007434

T. Määttä, M. Sorri, K. Huttunen, T. Välimaa, A. Muhli

引用次数: 8

Comparison of calculated, measured and self-assessed intelligibility of speech in noise for hearing-aid users 助听器使用者在噪音环境下言语可理解度之计算、测量及自评比较

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901316914539

L. Magnusson, Mia Karlsson, A. Ringdahl, B. Israelsson

引用次数: 8