Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires最新文献_第9页

[Laënnec and asthma]. [Laënnec和哮喘]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1981-01-01

J Charpin

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[French Society of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. List of members (1981)]. [法国肺结核和呼吸系统疾病学会]。成员名单(1981年)]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1981-01-01

引用次数: 0

[Pneumothorax seen by Th. Laennec]. [例]气胸:雷奈克]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1981-01-01

P Fréour

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[Diagnostic radiology in mediastinal disorders : technical progress and current strategy (author's transl)]. [纵隔疾病的诊断放射学:技术进展和当前策略[作者简介]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1981-01-01

M Coulomb, P Delormas, B Paramelle, M Geindre

{"title":"[Diagnostic radiology in mediastinal disorders : technical progress and current strategy (author's transl)].","authors":"M Coulomb, P Delormas, B Paramelle, M Geindre","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"After a brief reminder of recent progress in radiological methods in the diagnosis of mediastinal disorders, the authors study the contribution of Computerised Axial Tomography (T.D.M.). The advantages of T.D.M. in mediastinal disease rest on two characteristics : the morphological study of the mediastinum is made easier by the display of transverse axial cuts with nothing superimposed; the density measurements can distinguish between opacities which would appear similar on conventional radiology. Three facts have been established by the authors : T.D.M. raises the diagnostic sensitivity of radiology; in distinguishing between fatty, watery, vascular and solid tumours, it increases aetiological specificity; it simplifies the diagnostic approach while increasing the efficiency of radiology and the importance of its role in therapeutic decisions. In a typical case where one has just discovered an abnormal mediastinal opacity (and in whom a gastro-intestinal primary has been excluded), T.D.M. should be the first examination after standard radiography, because its results determine the remaining investigation. T.D.M. is specially indicated in evaluating a myasthenic or when investigating an anomaly in the infero-posterior mediastinum. A few cases do not entirely fit in to this schema, because of a particular clinical or radiological situation such as : mediastinal adenopathy; the assessement of the extent of a bronchogenic carcinoma; anterior cardio-phrenic opacities. The examination of the hila again has its limits when the abnormal opacity is small as there are errors in the technique due to the effects of incomplete volume. Finally, there remains the improved cost-effectiveness of the radiological examination of the mediastinum with the rational use of T.D.M.","PeriodicalId":76480,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires","volume":"9 1","pages":"27-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17851868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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[Host factors in asbestos-associated disease. A study in twins (author's transl)]. [石棉相关疾病的宿主因素。对双胞胎的研究[作者译]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1981-01-01

D Charpin, D Vervloët, R Poirier, J Charpin, P Laval

{"title":"[Host factors in asbestos-associated disease. A study in twins (author's transl)].","authors":"D Charpin, D Vervloët, R Poirier, J Charpin, P Laval","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Observations in two pairs of identical twins illustrate the importance of genetic factors in determining the outcome of exposure to asbestos in relation to pleural plaques and bronchogenic carcinoma. The first pair of twins, laggers with french railroad (S.N.C.F.), were discovered fortuitously, after only several years exposure, to have bilateral pleural plaques and calcification at the same site on the axillary and diaphragmatic surfaces. The second set of twins developed epidermoïd bronchial carcinoma : one at the right hilum, the other postero-basally on the right in 1969 and 1977 respectively. Both were in ship-building and each had been exposed to asbestos in the same yard for 20 years between 1945 and 1965. Radiographs showed left sided pleural calcification and reticular shadowing at the bases in the two cases. These observations show the role of the host in the generation of asbestos disease. They are in keeping with studies on the presence of certain tissue types (HLA B27, and HLA B8) in those with asbestosis and of non-specific auto-antibodies (anti-nuclear factor, rheumatoid factor) in asbestosis, silicosis and the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The relation between genetic factors and asbestos-induced cancer is suggested by the variable susceptibility of different kinds of animals to carcinogenesis in response to asbestos and by the increased inductibility of the enzyme system Aryl-hydrocarbon-hydroxylase in subjects exposed to this air-born contaminant who develop pleural tumours and/or bronchitis. There are only two other publications of bronchial carcinoma in twins in the literature.","PeriodicalId":76480,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires","volume":"9 1","pages":"55-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18214426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Influence of Laënnec's work on Italian medicine]. [Laënnec对意大利医学的影响]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1981-01-01

C Grassi

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[Pulmonary eosinophilia: current concepts, diagnostic and therapeutic advances]. 【肺嗜酸性粒细胞增多症:目前的概念、诊断和治疗进展】。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1981-01-01

P Durieux, P Solal-Celigny

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[Broncho-alveolar lavage in uranium miners (author's transl)]. [铀矿工人支气管肺泡灌洗术(作者简介)]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1981-01-01

A J Robalo Cordeiro, M F Baganha, J G Carmo, E Gaspar, M A Lima, M A Rosa

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[Transcutaneous measurement of pO2.(author's transl)]. 经皮测量pO2。(作者的transl)]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1981-01-01

B Dautzenberg, H Carter, C Sors

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[The epidemiology of asthma in Lorraine. A method of Study (author's transl)]. 洛林市哮喘流行病学研究。一种研究方法[作者的翻译]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1981-01-01

J P Monneau, J P Grilliat, B Haas, R Guegen

{"title":"[The epidemiology of asthma in Lorraine. A method of Study (author's transl)].","authors":"J P Monneau, J P Grilliat, B Haas, R Guegen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The authors undertook an epidemiological study to held useful criteria to identify asthma sufferers. A simple questionnaire was used asking three questions: - Do you wheeze on breathing? - Do you have attacks of breathlessness during the night? - Do you have asthma? 7,904 people were questioned at the Centre for Preventive Medicine at Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy over a year and 1,062 gave a positive response to at least one question. The replies were sub-divided into 5 groups according to the pattern of response and were then given a further clinical assessment as follows: - A sensitivity test for house dust allergy; - A bronchial sensitivity test to Acetylcholine; - The level of blood eosinophilia; - Presence or absence of a family history of asthma. The results were then compared to a matched group of controls who gave a negative reply to all three questions. The authors concluded that the term asthma should only be used by people who recognize themselves as asthmatics and can identify at least one trigger factor in their symptoms. One frequently finds in such people : a family history of asthma, a positive allergy test to the house dust mite, and eosinophilia. On the other hand those with only one or two symptoms (dyspnoea or wheezing) without recognizing themselves as asthmatics had little evidence of a family history of asthma, a sensitivity to the house dust mite comparable to controls and no eosinophilia; in these people there was a striking relationship to tobacco consumption. The Acetylcholine test shows little discriminative value in an epidemiological study of this nature; asthmatics could not be separated from patients with chronic air-flow obstruction, particularly when due to tobacco. It would be helpful to find a test of bronchial hyperactivity which could be used epidemiology. As a result of this study it is possibly to place the prevalence of asthma in the South of Lorraine in the range of 1.7 to 3.6% of the population.","PeriodicalId":76480,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires","volume":"9 5","pages":"381-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18335008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0