Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires最新文献_第9页

[Short term efficacy of inhaler beta2 agonists in childhood asthma (author's transl)]. [吸入剂β 2激动剂治疗儿童哮喘的短期疗效[作者简介]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1982-01-01

R Kraemer, D Duquennec, C Mossay, F Geubelle

引用次数: 0

[Effect of sleep on respiration]. [睡眠对呼吸的影响]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1982-01-01

S Bussi, Y Lecocguic, D Murciano, M Aubier, R Pariente

{"title":"[Effect of sleep on respiration].","authors":"S Bussi, Y Lecocguic, D Murciano, M Aubier, R Pariente","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Physiologists as well as chest physicians are both interested in respiratory control and disturbances during sleep. Many studies have demonstrated episodic falls in oxygen saturation in lung disease during sleep related to episodic alveolar hypoventilation and/or apneas. A better understanding of these sleep-induced disorders has been possible since the use of electroencephalo-and oculogram (EEG-EOG) to separate the two stages of sleep i.e rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep) and slow wave sleep (non-REM sleep), and of non invasive methods in assessment of respiratory parameters. Several mechanisms may explain respiratory disturbances during sleep: --a failure of respiratory control systems which differ between the two stages of sleep (central apnea); --a decrease in activity of all upper airway muscles, mainly during REM sleep (occlusive apnea); --a worsening in ventilation-perfusion inhomogeneities which may occur independently of the apnea periods. The detection of such falls in oxygen saturation in pulmonary patients, especially in hypoxemic ones appear to be very important to avoid the adverse effects of hypoxemia on pulmonary circulation. This could be realized by: --an evaluation of respiratory disorders during sleep; --a better assessment of the respiratory control systems in cold patients; --suppression of predisposing factors of occlusive apnea. These different investigations would lead us to a more logical management of respiratory disturbances during sleep, especially in patients suffering from chronic respiratory insufficiency.","PeriodicalId":76480,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires","volume":"10 5","pages":"291-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17868188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Massive haemothorax during haemodialysis in a child]. [儿童血液透析时的大量血胸]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1982-01-01

A Bensman, A Grimfeld, D Vasmant, J P Montagne

引用次数: 0

[Case-finding in diseases of the small airways]. [小气道疾病的病例发现]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1982-01-01

J Orehek

引用次数: 0

[Criticisms of pneumologic language]. [对气候学语言的批评]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1982-01-01

J M Lemoine

引用次数: 0

[Results of antibiotic sensitivity and "Streptococcus pneumoniae" serotype tests in the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, France, 1979-1980 (author's transl)]. [法国Pitié-Salpêtrière医院1979-1980年抗生素敏感性和“肺炎链球菌”血清型试验结果(作者译)]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1982-01-01

J Nguyen, B Dautzenberg, J Grosset, C Sors

引用次数: 0

[Experimental animal pathology. Immuno-allergic asthma (author's transl)]. 实验动物病理学。免疫过敏性哮喘(作者译)]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1982-01-01

F Gerber, E Touaty, Y Lecocguic, M Fournier, R Pariente

引用次数: 0

[Two methods of weaning patients from respirators (with and without IMV). A comparative study in 22 subjects with acute (IRA) or chronic respiratory failure (author's transl)]. 两种方法使患者脱离呼吸器(带和不带IMV)。对22例急性(IRA)或慢性呼吸衰竭患者进行比较研究[作者简介]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1982-01-01

J F Muir, P Aubry, P Levi-Valensi

{"title":"[Two methods of weaning patients from respirators (with and without IMV). A comparative study in 22 subjects with acute (IRA) or chronic respiratory failure (author's transl)].","authors":"J F Muir, P Aubry, P Levi-Valensi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"22 patients (4 female, 18 male) suffering from severe chronic obstructive respiratory failure (IRCO), were given artificial ventilation because of a super-imposed acute respiratory failure (IRA). The object of this study was to compare different methods of weaning patients from the ventilators using either intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) or an automatically triggered ventilation (VAD). Both blood gases in the acute phase and the functional data collected before the acute exacerbation failed to show any statistical difference between the two groups. The reduction of ventilation in the group of patients weaned by the technique of IMV did not appear statistically significant as shown by the following facts : controlled ventilation (IMV : 2.45 +/- 2.06 days; VAD : 4.72 +/- 3.89 days) : total duration of ventilation (IMV : 7.35 +/- 2.15; VAD : 8.54 +/- 6.56 days). The PaO2 of the subjects weaned by the technique IMV appeared higher before extubation (P less than 0.02) than the PaO2 obtained after weaning on VAD. In patients presenting with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive respiratory failure secondary to a bronchial infection the different techniques of weaning used (whether VAD or IMV) appear identical as regards the total duration of ventilation.","PeriodicalId":76480,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires","volume":"10 2","pages":"131-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18002218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[An inquiry into the use of antibiotics in acute respiratory infections in primary health care centres in Algeria during 1980 (author's transl)]. [对1980年期间阿尔及利亚初级保健中心使用抗生素治疗急性呼吸道感染的调查(提交人的报告)]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1982-01-01

P Chaulet, N Ait Khaled

{"title":"[An inquiry into the use of antibiotics in acute respiratory infections in primary health care centres in Algeria during 1980 (author's transl)].","authors":"P Chaulet, N Ait Khaled","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In an acute respiratory infection the prescription of antibiotics is often still routine in Algeria. Antibiotic consumption has accounted for 20 to 28% of the drug bill in recent years. A prospective pilot study was carried out in 1980 in 26 health centres in different parts of the country. This has allowed an evaluation to be made of the importance of acute respiratory infections in the demand for primary health care and the frequency of antibiotic prescriptions. In 1980 acute respiratory infections accounted for 23% of consultations in primary medical care. In 69% of cases they were for upper respiratory tract above the glottis sometimes extending to the bronchi; in 28% the infections were isolated to the trachea and bronchi; in 3% the infections were bronchiolar, alveolar or pleural. Although the localisation of acute respiratory infections suggests a predominantly viral origin, antibiotics were prescribed in 76% of cases; these prescriptions depend more on the habit of the prescriber than the observed pathology. An agreed strategy is required to deal with acute respiratory infections at the primary care level and is a priority for health care. It should now go beyond the theoretical model to the level of realistic and rational therapeutic decisions.","PeriodicalId":76480,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires","volume":"10 1","pages":"45-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18125569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Unilateral small lung with translucent cystic appearance. Congenital or acquired origin? 2 case reports]. 单侧小肺，呈半透明囊状。先天性的还是后天的?[2例报告]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1982-01-01

D Lesbros, P Ariole, B Barneon, R B Galifert, R Jean

引用次数: 0