Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi最新文献_第7页

[The 66th General Meeting of Japanese Leprosy Association and the 5th Co-Medical Meeting of Japanese Leprosy Association. April 3-4, 1993, Tokyo, Japan. Abstracts]. 日本麻风协会第66届大会暨日本麻风协会第5届联合医学会议。1993年4月3日至4日，日本东京。摘要]。

Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 1993-01-01

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of BACTEC 460 TB system for measurement of in vitro anti-Mycobacterium leprae activity of various antimicrobials. BACTEC 460 TB系统体外抗麻风分枝杆菌活性测定的评价。

Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.5025/hansen1977.61.157

H Tomioka, H Saito, K Sato

引用次数: 2

[Minobu Jinkyo-En under the influence of Nichiren Sect]. [受日莲派影响的Minobu Jinkyo-En]。

Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.5025/hansen1977.61.189

M Tsunawaki

引用次数: 0

Demonstration of PGL-I & LAM-B antigens in paraffin sections of leprosy skin lesions. 麻疯病皮损石蜡切片中pgl - 1和LAM-B抗原的表达。

Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.5025/hansen1977.61.165

T Wang, S Izumi, K I Butt, K Kawatsu, Y Maeda

{"title":"Demonstration of PGL-I & LAM-B antigens in paraffin sections of leprosy skin lesions.","authors":"T Wang, S Izumi, K I Butt, K Kawatsu, Y Maeda","doi":"10.5025/hansen1977.61.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5025/hansen1977.61.165","url":null,"abstract":"An investigation on the demonstration of PGL-I and LAM-B antigens in thirty-four paraffin embedded skin biopsies taken from leprosy patients who covered the whole spectrum of the disease and in four control specimens was carried out. Neither the PGL-I antigen nor the LAM-B antigen was demonstrated in the normal skin specimens that were used as negative control; and only the LAM-B antigen appeared in the tuberculosis specimens in which the PGL-I antigen was negative. The PGL-I antigen was demonstrated on thirty-three leprosy samples except one TT sample and the LAM-B antigen, on all samples by immunochemical staining technique. The antigens were identified as intracytoplasmic bacillary staining, in solitary, granular as well as debris patterns; and as soluble antigenic staining, in vacuolar or amorphous pattern. In LL and BL cases, the antigens were detected predominantly from macrophages and peripheral nerves in all five staining patterns; in BB cases, from macrophages mostly in the granular as well as debris patterns, from the nerves in the vacuolar pattern; while in TT and the majority of BT cases, they were mainly from nerve remnants inside the granuloma in the vacuolar or amorphous staining pattern. In addition, it is interesting to note that the immunochemical staining was able to differentiate the foamy change from the hydropic degeneration. We also found that the antigens distributed in arrector pili muscles and the walls of muscular vessels were obviously related to the unmyelinated nerve fibers innervating the smooth muscle cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":76236,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi","volume":"61 3","pages":"165-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5025/hansen1977.61.165","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12482591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Specific odor component produced by Mycobacterium lepraemurium on Ogawa yolk medium]. [麻风分枝杆菌在小川蛋黄培养基上产生的特殊气味成分]。

Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.5025/hansen1977.61.153

T Mori, T Aishima

{"title":"[Specific odor component produced by Mycobacterium lepraemurium on Ogawa yolk medium].","authors":"T Mori, T Aishima","doi":"10.5025/hansen1977.61.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5025/hansen1977.61.153","url":null,"abstract":"When Mycobacterium lepraemurium is grown on the 1% Ogawa yolk medium, it produces a specific odor. This odor was not observed in other easily cultivable acid-fast bacilli. Therefore, identification of the components responsible for the specific odor produced by M. lepraemurium was attempted. The odor components were extracted for overnight with sterilized and distilled water from the Ogawa yolk medium on which M. lepraemurium had been cultivated for two months. The odor components in the extract was adsorbed on refined charcoal. After washing with distilled water for three times, the charcoal was dried. Then the odor components were eluted from the charcoal with ethanol and the eluate was condensed under nitrogen gas flow at 40 degrees C. The condensate was analyzed by Gas-Chromatography-Mass-Spectrum (GC-MS). Phenylethanol and phenylacetic acid were identified as major odor components. A mixture of authentic phenylacetic acid, its methyl and ethyl esters, smelled similar to the odor of cultivated medium of M. lepraemurium. Thus, phenylacetic acid was identified as the key odor component produced by M. lepraemurium. When initial isolation culture of M. lepraemurium from murine leproma was cultivated on the Ogawa yolk medium by adding phenylacetic acid, growth inhibition was brought by the compound.","PeriodicalId":76236,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi","volume":"61 3","pages":"153-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12460316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

[Modification of Harada's method for rapid staining of mycobacteria]. 原田分枝杆菌快速染色法的改进

Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 1992-11-01 DOI: 10.5025/hansen1977.61.175

K Kawatsu, S Izumi, M Yumi, K I Butt, T Wang

引用次数: 1

[The progress of National Leprosarium]. [国家麻风院进展]。

Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 1992-07-01 DOI: 10.5025/hansen1977.61.107

K Saikawa

引用次数: 0

[Memories on the investigation of leprosy of the upper respiratory tract]. [关于上呼吸道麻风病调查的回忆]。

Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 1992-07-01

Y Yoshino

引用次数: 0

[Survey of the antibody to HCV in National Leprosarium Suruga]. 全国骏河县麻风病医院HCV抗体调查

Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 1992-07-01 DOI: 10.5025/hansen1977.61.88

M Tanaka, H Nishino, K Gaku, K Egawa, T Ozawa

{"title":"[Survey of the antibody to HCV in National Leprosarium Suruga].","authors":"M Tanaka, H Nishino, K Gaku, K Egawa, T Ozawa","doi":"10.5025/hansen1977.61.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5025/hansen1977.61.88","url":null,"abstract":"Blood specimens from 210 leprosy patients (average age 67.4 years old) and 84 staff members (average age 43.5 years old) in National Leprosarium Suruga were tested for anti-HCV antibody using Ortho's Ab ELISA system. Among the patients, 17 patients had chronic hepatic dysfunction as well as leprosy. Twenty of the 210 patients (9.5%) had anti-HCV antibody in their blood. Eleven of the 17 patients (65%) with chronic hepatic dysfunction were positive for anti-HCV antibody. Only one of the staff member was anti-HCV antibody positive. This high positive ratio of anti-HCV antibody in the leprosy patients is similar to the results of another research reported from National Leprosarium Oku Komyo-En. We, therefore, conclude that the prevalence of anti-HCV antibody in leprosy patients is higher than that of the general population and that anti-HCV antibody is related closely to chronic hepatic dysfunction. Some investigators have recently reported that there was an increased incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in leprosy patients. And so, it is speculated that this is due to the high prevalence of the hepatitis C virus. However, the reason for this high prevalence of anti-HCV antibody in the sample is obscure.","PeriodicalId":76236,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi","volume":"61 2","pages":"88-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Biwasaki Leprosarium--a century of dedication]. [碧崎麻风院——一个世纪的奉献]。

Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 1992-07-01 DOI: 10.5025/hansen1977.61.112

K Itakura

{"title":"[Biwasaki Leprosarium--a century of dedication].","authors":"K Itakura","doi":"10.5025/hansen1977.61.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5025/hansen1977.61.112","url":null,"abstract":"Biwasaki Leprosarium, or Biwasaki Tairo Hospital, was established by Father Jean Marie Corre, a French Priest, in 1898. He was born in Brittany France, 1850. After being ordained to the priesthood, he came to Nagasaki, Kyushu, in 1876. He was just twenty six years old. He was greatly moved at the sight of the Hansenites and other sick people around the Honmyoji Temple in Kumamoto, Kyushu, which is one of the well-known temples in Japan. They were making a bare living by the charitable contributions of the pilgrims who visited the Temple, in those days. Fr. Corre moved from Nagasaki to Kumamoto. First, he built a church in Tetori, Kumamoto, and rented a house near the Honmyoji and began to look after the needs of the Hansenites. In 1896, he bought a large lot at Biwasaki in the Shimasaki area, Kumamoto, where is not far from Honmyoji. He remodeled some houses into the so-called sanatorium and started to accommodate those suffering from Hansen's disease. At the outset, he had the cooperation of nuns and church workers to look after the patients' needs. Furthermore, Fr. Corre appealed to Rome for the help and/or support in 1898 in order to expand this kind of project, and five nuns were dispatched in the following year from the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary in Rome. And since then the sisters have devoted themselves assiduously and faithfully to help the Hansenites as far as possible and they are still doing this. However, in 1963, a fire broke out from one of toilets and made a clear sweep of the whole building.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":76236,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rai Gakkai zasshi","volume":"61 2","pages":"112-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12656811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0