发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Leprosy in India最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Tile test to monitor the self administration of dapsone by leprosy patients. 监测麻风病患者自我给药氨苯砜的Tile试验。
Leprosy in India Pub Date : 1983-10-01
S S Naik
{"title":"Tile test to monitor the self administration of dapsone by leprosy patients.","authors":"S S Naik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The regularity of attendance of leprosy patients at clinic does not correlate well with regularity in drug consumption. This feature has been reported by several workers from different parts of the world. For monitoring self administration periodical check up of urine for drug content is necessary. The dapsone tile test described by Irudayaraj(1981) is performed in porcalein tile with drop of leprosy patient's urine. An appearance of pink colour and its intensity shows the drug content in urine. Instead of porcalein tile a cheap and readily available plastic blistered capsule card was used which is convenient to carry in the field and is disposable. 184 urine samples were collected in field and tested at field clinic by paramedical workers employing dapsone tile test. The same urine samples were later processed for dapsone/creatinine ratio at the laboratory by photoelectric colorimetric investigations. It was found that the results of dapsone tile test in the field correlated well upto 96% with dapsone/creatinine ratio estimations in the laboratory. The tile test in plastic card is simple to perform under field condition and it is reliable too.</p>","PeriodicalId":76113,"journal":{"name":"Leprosy in India","volume":"55 4","pages":"665-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17723678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eradication of leprosy in China today. 今天在中国根除麻风病。
Leprosy in India Pub Date : 1983-07-01
M Haide, Y Ganyun
{"title":"Eradication of leprosy in China today.","authors":"M Haide,&nbsp;Y Ganyun","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76113,"journal":{"name":"Leprosy in India","volume":"55 3","pages":"512-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17711254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultivation of M. leprae. 麻风分枝杆菌的栽培。
Leprosy in India Pub Date : 1983-07-01
N H Antia
{"title":"Cultivation of M. leprae.","authors":"N H Antia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76113,"journal":{"name":"Leprosy in India","volume":"55 3","pages":"420-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17422179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Field application of combined therapy for infectious leprosy cases. A feasibility study in Bombay. 综合治疗在感染性麻风中的现场应用。在孟买进行可行性研究。
Leprosy in India Pub Date : 1983-07-01
R Ganapati, C R Revankar, S S Naik
{"title":"Field application of combined therapy for infectious leprosy cases. A feasibility study in Bombay.","authors":"R Ganapati,&nbsp;C R Revankar,&nbsp;S S Naik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The practical problems related to dapsone monotherapy for a prolonged period to infectious leprosy patients are well known to the scientific community and combined treatment of dapsone with clofazimine, rifampicin or prothionamide has been successfully carried out by several workers in hospitalised leprosy patients. The application of polytherapy in field condition was hindered by the cost of the drugs and fear of side effects. 42 infectious leprosy patients attending 5 field leprosy clinics in the slums of Bombay city were put on combined drug schedule. The drug compliance of these patients was judged along with their regularity in attendance at clinics by the persons in charge and periodic and frequent check up of urines. 27 (65%) were regular in treatment from the beginning, 8(19%) who were initially irregular after motivation and 7(17%) remained irregular through out the period. The urine samples collected from leprosy patients on monotherapy and attending the same centres revealed 31% irregularity in drug consumption. The study indicates that advocating combined therapy in field conditions by paramedical workers is quite feasible. The patients on multiple drugs are more regular in drug consumption as compared to monotherapy group. The frequent check up of urine for drug content and advice to patients who are irregular in treatment improve their regularity in drug consumption.</p>","PeriodicalId":76113,"journal":{"name":"Leprosy in India","volume":"55 3","pages":"485-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17711252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operational study to monitor the regularity of dapsone intake by leprosy out-patients. 麻风病门诊病人氨苯砜服用规律监测的操作性研究。
Leprosy in India Pub Date : 1983-07-01
A Kumar, S Balakrishnan
{"title":"Operational study to monitor the regularity of dapsone intake by leprosy out-patients.","authors":"A Kumar,&nbsp;S Balakrishnan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>319 leprosy patients, attending our Mobile Treatment Unit, were monitored for their regularity of dapsone intake by (1) Physical verification of DDS tablets; and (2) Spot test, in the field. The consistency in regularity of DDS intake by these patients, was monitored at two more occasions at the interval of about two months. Only 36% patients were regular in attending the clinics. On an average one patient would miss about one third of the clinics in a year. The number of patients taking regular treatment increased from 62% (I round) to 79% (in III round). Approximately 10% patients collected DDS tablets from clinic but never ingested them; and 3% to 7% patients removed Dapsone tablets regularly but ingested none of it, as indicated by negative spot tests. The spot test was found to be positive in about 86% patients, and had a very good correlation (98%) with DDS/Cr. ratio. Both the methods of monitoring were found to be operationally very feasible and reliable under field conditions, hence can be used together to monitor the dapsone intake by leprosy patients, in National Leprosy Control Programme.</p>","PeriodicalId":76113,"journal":{"name":"Leprosy in India","volume":"55 3","pages":"521-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17711255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral zinc in recurrent Erythema Nodosum Leprosum reaction. 口服锌对复发性麻风结节性红斑的影响。
Leprosy in India Pub Date : 1983-07-01
N K Mathur, R A Bumb, H N Mangal
{"title":"Oral zinc in recurrent Erythema Nodosum Leprosum reaction.","authors":"N K Mathur,&nbsp;R A Bumb,&nbsp;H N Mangal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oral zinc sulfate was tried in Eight cases of recurrent Erythema Nodosum Leprosum. To control ENL, they required high dosage of clofazimine and steroids for prolonged periods. After instituting oral zinc, the dose of clofazimine could be reduced to 100 mg twice a week and steroids could be withdrawn completely. Four out of five patients who were not tolerating dapsone earlier, started tolerating dapsone. Incidence and severity of subsequent ENL was also reduced.</p>","PeriodicalId":76113,"journal":{"name":"Leprosy in India","volume":"55 3","pages":"547-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17711258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of lysozyme on Mycobacterium leprae. 溶菌酶对麻风分枝杆菌的作用。
Leprosy in India Pub Date : 1983-07-01
A M Dhople
{"title":"Effect of lysozyme on Mycobacterium leprae.","authors":"A M Dhople","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Because large amounts of lysozyme are present in phagocytes, it was selected, as one of the bactericidal substances, to study the in vitro effects on M. leprae. The results obtained led the author to conclude that M. leprae is not susceptible to lysozyme as many other atypical as well as attenuated pathogenic mycobacteria. This resistance of M. leprae to lysozyme was seen up to a level of 100-500 micrograms per ml, while levels of 1000 micrograms and more had very significant effect; the ATP content of such treated M. leprae declined to 30% of the original levels in 5 days of incubation at 37 degrees C, with optimum pH of 6.0, and these M. leprae after such exposure to lysozyme failed to multiply in the foot pads of mice. The interpretation of these results, though not definitive, have been discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76113,"journal":{"name":"Leprosy in India","volume":"55 3","pages":"455-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17422183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examination of nasal mucous membrane biopsies. 鼻粘膜活检检查。
Leprosy in India Pub Date : 1983-07-01
S S Pandya
{"title":"Examination of nasal mucous membrane biopsies.","authors":"S S Pandya","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76113,"journal":{"name":"Leprosy in India","volume":"55 3","pages":"630"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17422187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observations on the culture of M. leprae in Medium V. A preliminary report. 麻风分枝杆菌培养基培养观察初报。
Leprosy in India Pub Date : 1983-07-01
R Prabhakar, L Hari, D Herbert
{"title":"Observations on the culture of M. leprae in Medium V. A preliminary report.","authors":"R Prabhakar,&nbsp;L Hari,&nbsp;D Herbert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper reports the preliminary findings of an investigation using Medium V for culture of M. leprae. The medium was prepared adhering to the procedures adopted by Veeraraghavan. Tissues from 7 cases of lepromatous leprosy (Bacteriological Index of 3 or more) were inoculated into Medium V and incubated at 8-10 degrees C for 72 hours. Quantitative estimation of leprosy bacilli were made employing the enumeration technique of Veeraraghavan. There was no evidence of multiplication in any of the cultures. The findings are in conformity with those of Kato (1983) and of Katoch and Desikan (1983).</p>","PeriodicalId":76113,"journal":{"name":"Leprosy in India","volume":"55 3","pages":"450-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17422182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Splinting of the hand in leprosy. 麻风病患者用夹板夹住的手
Leprosy in India Pub Date : 1983-07-01
V N Kulkarni, J M Mehta
{"title":"Splinting of the hand in leprosy.","authors":"V N Kulkarni,&nbsp;J M Mehta","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clawing of the hand in Leprosy, which is caused due to paralysis of intrinsics can often be prevented and corrected to some extent if looked in properly. Splints can contribute a lot to this. This article emphasizes the use of variety of splints prepared from alumafoam, hexcelplast and such other materials, as an adjunct to other physiotherapy measures like wax-bath, massage and exercises.</p>","PeriodicalId":76113,"journal":{"name":"Leprosy in India","volume":"55 3","pages":"483-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17712416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书