Aesthetic Plastic Surgery最新文献

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Response to the Comment on "Text-to-Video Models and Sora in Plastic Surgery: Pearls, Pitfalls, and Prospectives".
IF 2 3区 医学
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-04766-3
Yuanbo Kang, Sifan Wang, Lin Zhu
{"title":"Response to the Comment on \"Text-to-Video Models and Sora in Plastic Surgery: Pearls, Pitfalls, and Prospectives\".","authors":"Yuanbo Kang, Sifan Wang, Lin Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s00266-025-04766-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04766-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this paper is to respond to the comment regarding \"Text-to-Video Models and Sora in Plastic Surgery: Pearls, Pitfalls, and Prospectives\" and to provide further explanation on the opinions discussed therein. The emergence of text-to-video models, like Sora, allows us to see more vivid examples of artificial intelligence applied to life. The development of new technologies, like text-to-video models, needs to be recognized, questioned, regulated, and upgraded. We believe that the current problems of text-to-video models can be solved in the orderly development of the future, and the professional version of text-to-video models for practitioners in different industries will be more convenient for the liberation of productivity and the dissemination of corresponding professional knowledge.Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143456832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment: Concentrated Deoiled Fat: A Novel Method of Fat Processing to Improve Fat Graft Survival-A Basic Research.
IF 2 3区 医学
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-04675-5
Jing-Jing Wu, Jun-Jie Wu, Yi-Ling Ren, Xia Li
{"title":"Comment: Concentrated Deoiled Fat: A Novel Method of Fat Processing to Improve Fat Graft Survival-A Basic Research.","authors":"Jing-Jing Wu, Jun-Jie Wu, Yi-Ling Ren, Xia Li","doi":"10.1007/s00266-025-04675-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04675-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors  www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143448000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Informational Value of Large Language Models Responses in Aesthetic Surgery: A Comparative Analysis with Expert Opinions.
IF 2 3区 医学
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-024-04613-x
Francesca Romana Grippaudo, Matteo Jeri, Michele Pezzella, Mariagiulia Orlando, Diego Ribuffo
{"title":"Assessing the Informational Value of Large Language Models Responses in Aesthetic Surgery: A Comparative Analysis with Expert Opinions.","authors":"Francesca Romana Grippaudo, Matteo Jeri, Michele Pezzella, Mariagiulia Orlando, Diego Ribuffo","doi":"10.1007/s00266-024-04613-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00266-024-04613-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The increasing popularity of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various healthcare settings has raised questions about their ability to provide accurate and reliable information. This study aimed to evaluate the informational value of Large Language Models responses in aesthetic plastic surgery by comparing them with the opinions of experienced surgeons.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty patients undergoing three common aesthetic procedures-dermal fillers, botulinum toxin injections, and aesthetic blepharoplasty-were selected. The most frequently asked questions by these patients were recorded and submitted to ChatGpt 3.5 and Google Bard v.1.53. The answers provided by the Large Language Models were then evaluated by 13 experienced aesthetic plastic surgeons on a Likert scale for accessibility, accuracy, and overall usefulness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall ratings of the chatbot responses were moderate, with surgeons generally finding them to be accurate and clear. However, the lack of transparency regarding the sources of the information provided by the LLMs made it impossible to fully evaluate their credibility.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While chatbots have the potential to provide patients with convenient access to information about aesthetic plastic surgery, their current limitations in terms of transparency and comprehensiveness warrant caution in their use as a primary source of information. Further research is needed to develop more robust and reliable LLMs for healthcare applications.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence i: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scroll Ligament Repair in Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty: A Cartilage as a Guide on Nasal Skin Envelope for Suturing.
IF 2 3区 医学
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-04717-y
Yavuz Tuluy, Vasfi Çelik, Aziz Parspancı, Emin Sır
{"title":"Scroll Ligament Repair in Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty: A Cartilage as a Guide on Nasal Skin Envelope for Suturing.","authors":"Yavuz Tuluy, Vasfi Çelik, Aziz Parspancı, Emin Sır","doi":"10.1007/s00266-025-04717-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04717-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The scroll ligament provides support to the internal and external valve, and its repair in rhinoplasty provides good functional and aesthetic results. In this study, it was aimed to repair the scroll ligament complex by leaving cartilage in the nasal skin envelope, and clinical results were shared.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>216 patients who underwent closed preservation rhinoplasty with modified low septal strip septoplasty were included in the study. A 10 x 1 mm of cartilage is left in the nasal skin envelope at the midpoint of the cranial part of the lateral crus of the LLC, leaving it as a guide to repair the scroll ligament complex in the anatomically correct place. Demographic data, complications, revision surgeries, follow-up periods and satisfaction of the patients were analyzed retrospectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Residual humps were observed in 2 patients. Inferior turbinate hypertrophy was observed in 4 patients. In 1 patient, total septal reconstruction was performed. Two hundred and three patients were evaluated the results as poor, moderate, good and very good. One hundred and sixteen patients rated the functional outcome as very good, 80 patients as good, 4 patients as moderate and 3 patients as poor. One hundred and twenty-eight patients rated the aesthetic result as very good, 72 as good and 3 as moderate.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Repairing the scroll ligament complex provides both internal and external valve support, better redraping and eliminating the dead space. Leaving cartilage on the nasal skin envelope as a guide helps to repair the scroll ligament complex in the anatomically correct place at the end of the surgery.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence iv: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors  www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143448001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety of Using Tutoplast-Processed Fascia Lata in Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
IF 2 3区 医学
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-04727-w
Khalid H Al-Sebeih, Ebraheem Albazee, Mahmoud A Alsakka
{"title":"Safety of Using Tutoplast-Processed Fascia Lata in Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Khalid H Al-Sebeih, Ebraheem Albazee, Mahmoud A Alsakka","doi":"10.1007/s00266-025-04727-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04727-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the safety profile of using tutoplast-processed fascia lata (TPFL) as a graft material in patients undergoing both primary and revision rhinoplasty.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, CENTRAL, Scopus, Web of Science, and EMBASE were searched. Eligible studies were evaluated for bias using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) assessment tool for cohort studies. Our safety outcomes included the incidence of graft resorption, infection, graft displacement, dorsal irregularity, overcorrected dorsal augmentation, and revision rates. Data were pooled as event rate (%) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) using STATA software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine studies, comprising 827 patients, were included. Eight studies were evaluated with a low risk of bias, and one study had a moderate risk of bias. The pooled proportion analysis demonstrated a low graft resorption rate (event rate = 2.64%, 95% CI [0.69%, 5.62%]), infection rate (event rate = 0.30%, 95% CI [0.02%, 0.83%]), dorsal irregularity rate (event rate = 0.96%, 95% CI [0.09%, 2.51%]), graft displacement rate (event rate = 0.45%, 95% CI [0.07%, 1.12%]), overcorrected dorsal augmentation rate (event rate = 1.29%, 95% CI [0.39%, 2.65%]), and revision rate (event rate = 3.99%, 95% CI [1.82%, 6.90%]).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This meta-analysis of 827 patients demonstrated that TPFL has a favorable safety profile in both primary and revision rhinoplasty, with low complication and revision rates. TPFL, whether used alone or in combination with cartilage, is a viable graft option for dorsal augmentation and enhancing nasal dorsum contour.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence i: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors  www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143412761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Outcomes of Implant Exchange and Latissimus Dorsi Flap Replacement After Breast Implant Complications.
IF 2 3区 医学
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-04721-2
Mohamed F Asal, Khaled E Barakat, Ahmed Adham R Elsayed, Ahmed T Awad, Marc D Basson
{"title":"Correction: Outcomes of Implant Exchange and Latissimus Dorsi Flap Replacement After Breast Implant Complications.","authors":"Mohamed F Asal, Khaled E Barakat, Ahmed Adham R Elsayed, Ahmed T Awad, Marc D Basson","doi":"10.1007/s00266-025-04721-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04721-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143412759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constricted Lower Pole Breast Correction with High-Cohesivity Silicone Gel Anatomical Implant: Results from a 13-Year Single-Surgeon Experience.
IF 2 3区 医学
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-04714-1
Ernesto Maria Buccheri, Amedeo Villanucci, Paolo Montemurro, Roy De Vita, Nicola Rocco
{"title":"Constricted Lower Pole Breast Correction with High-Cohesivity Silicone Gel Anatomical Implant: Results from a 13-Year Single-Surgeon Experience.","authors":"Ernesto Maria Buccheri, Amedeo Villanucci, Paolo Montemurro, Roy De Vita, Nicola Rocco","doi":"10.1007/s00266-025-04714-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04714-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Lower pole constricted breasts, part of the spectrum of tuberous breast deformities, significantly impact patients' self-esteem and body image. To address the complexity and variety of clinical presentation of this type of deformity, a wide assortment of different surgical approaches has been proposed. The authors sought to determine the effectiveness of high-cohesivity silicone gel texturized anatomical implants in correcting lower pole constricted breast, emphasizing implant choice and the role of implant features on patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study retrospectively analyzed data from 468 Caucasian female patients treated from March 2009 to July 2022 for type I and II tuberous breast deformities. Surgical correction involved the use of extensive radial and horizontal scoring to release lower pole strictures and high-cohesiveness microtextured anatomical implants placement in a subfascial pocket. Major and minor complications during the follow-up were recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Implant volume ranged from 260cc to 495cc with an average of 345cc. We report minimal major complications (Baker grade III-IV capsular contracture 4.2%, implant rotation 1.4%) within a mean follow-up time of 60 months. Further implant-related complications including bottoming out, double-bubble deformity, and wrinkling were not observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The selected surgical approach for correcting lower pole constricted breasts using high-cohesivity silicone gel texturized anatomical implants proves to be effective, offering predictable and satisfying outcomes for patients. The surgical approach, combining anatomical implant characteristics with precise lower pole expansion techniques, yielded stable, esthetically pleasing results that positively impacted patients' quality of life.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence iv: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors  www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143412756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Filler for Increasing Head Circumference and Contouring Cephalic Flatness: An Innovative Approach.
IF 2 3区 医学
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-04708-z
Jovian Wan, Soo-Bin Kim, Song Eun Yoon, Arash Jalali, Jesper Thulesen, Konstantin Frank, Tingsong Lim, Kyu-Ho Yi
{"title":"Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Filler for Increasing Head Circumference and Contouring Cephalic Flatness: An Innovative Approach.","authors":"Jovian Wan, Soo-Bin Kim, Song Eun Yoon, Arash Jalali, Jesper Thulesen, Konstantin Frank, Tingsong Lim, Kyu-Ho Yi","doi":"10.1007/s00266-025-04708-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04708-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143397782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complications of Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Facial Injection: Clinical Studies and Literature Review.
IF 2 3区 医学
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-04715-0
Haifeng Yao, Gang Su, Hua Hou, Jing Wang, Zhenmin Sun, Zhaoxin Li, Zhaohui Zhai, Yuli Li
{"title":"Complications of Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Facial Injection: Clinical Studies and Literature Review.","authors":"Haifeng Yao, Gang Su, Hua Hou, Jing Wang, Zhenmin Sun, Zhaoxin Li, Zhaohui Zhai, Yuli Li","doi":"10.1007/s00266-025-04715-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04715-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAHG) is a new biomaterial that emerged in the last century and has been widely used in human filler procedures, such as injectable breast augmentation and facial contour improvement. However, as the implantation time of the material increases, various complications have been reported, which reflects that the safety of this material has not been adequately studied. Therefore, a more in-depth experimental analysis becomes particularly important.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We collected lesion tissues from six patients with PAHG facial injection. The lesion tissues were examined histologically and molecularly.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Complications caused by PAHG facial injection included pain, subcutaneous nodules, swelling and gel displacement. Western blot revealed decreased expression of neural tissue markers, and increased expression of macrophage markers and oxidative stress-related factors. The results of this study provide new insights into the mechanism and development of PAHG facial injection complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This report explores the possible mechanism of PAHG complications after facial injection from a new perspective of oxidative stress and inflammation for the first time, which provides a reference for researchers and clinicians to further understand the characteristics of materials and strictly control surgical indications to reduce complications.</p><p><strong>No level assigned: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each submission to which Evidence-Based Medicine rankings are applicable. This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Maxillary Sinus Volume on the Morphology and Angulation of the Infraorbital Canal in Relation to Age and Gender.
IF 2 3区 医学
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-025-04719-w
Gülay Açar, Ahmet Safa Gökşan, Guldane Magat
{"title":"The Effect of the Maxillary Sinus Volume on the Morphology and Angulation of the Infraorbital Canal in Relation to Age and Gender.","authors":"Gülay Açar, Ahmet Safa Gökşan, Guldane Magat","doi":"10.1007/s00266-025-04719-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-04719-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although the infraorbital canal (IOC) and maxillary sinus (MS) have been well studied, understanding the effect of MS volume (MSV) on IOC morphology is critical in determining the safest surgical route for infraorbital depression and transmaxillary procedures.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We aimed to describe the IOC types, measure the MSV and IOC angles (IOCA) in all three planes, and analyse the relationship between them using three-dimensional (3D) cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>CBCT images of 280 patients were analysed to identify the IOC types and accessory IOC (IOCa), and to measure morphometric parameters. The relationship between them was examined using statistical analysis in relation to age, gender, and laterality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most common IOC type was Type I (59.6%), followed by Type II (21.8%), Type III (13.6%), and Type IV (5%). According to MSV, three types of MS were described, with 38.2, 34.6, and 27.2% having normal, hypoplastic, and hyperplastic MS, respectively. Also, hyperplastic MS was associated with the highest likelihood of Type III IOC. Furthermore, logistic regression model revealed that the MSV and IOCA3 had a positive significant effect on the IOC protrusion, whereas being female, increasing age and IOCA1 had a negative significant effect on MS pneumatization. The probability of having hyperplastic MS, Types II and III IOC, IOCa also decreased with increasing age.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Using 3D technology, the results of this study provide a detailed classification of IOC and MS types, increasing the number of treatment options and reducing the risk of complications during surgery.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence iv: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143405162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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