Experimentelle PathologiePub Date : 1979-01-01Epub Date: 2011-11-08DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80049-6
M. Emura, H.-B. Richter-Reichhelm, S. Matthei, U. Mohr
{"title":"Effects of serum concentrations on the clonal growth of Syrian golden hamster fetal lung cells","authors":"M. Emura, H.-B. Richter-Reichhelm, S. Matthei, U. Mohr","doi":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80049-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80049-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In order to gain an insight into the mechanisms of clonal growth of early-passage Syrian golden hamster fetal lung (SGHFL) cells, a study was undertaken, in which the effects of various serum concentrations on the cloning efficiency and on the colony size of these cells were examined. The results suggest that both cloning efficiency and colony size are influenced by at least two factors present in the serum.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75841,"journal":{"name":"Experimentelle Pathologie","volume":"17 6","pages":"Pages 340-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80049-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11731417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimentelle PathologiePub Date : 1979-01-01Epub Date: 2011-11-08DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80028-9
M. Beskid
{"title":"Encephalitis congenita symptomatica toxica in experimental conditions","authors":"M. Beskid","doi":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80028-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80028-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The object of the study was the cerebral cortex of newborn rat. Tissue samples for examination were collected from the 2nd to the 8th hour after birth. Experimental material was the tissue of control animals and newborns whose mothers had been treated with both ethanol and pyrazole throughout gestation, and also with either ethanol or pyrazole alone. Ethanol and pyrazole were administered by gastric tube, ethanol at doses of 8.0 g/kg body weight, pyrazole at doses of 36 mg/kg body weight. The results indicate that ethanol ingested by the mother during gestation inhibits cell maturation in the cerebral cortex, whereas the combined administration of ethanol and pyrazole produces a highly toxic action. Its morphological exponent are symptoms which support the diagnosis of encephalitis congenita symptomatica toxica.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75841,"journal":{"name":"Experimentelle Pathologie","volume":"17 2","pages":"Pages 65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80028-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11651865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimentelle PathologiePub Date : 1979-01-01Epub Date: 2012-01-23DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80070-8
J. Süss, A. Stelzner, K.-H. Vogt, J. Schmidt
{"title":"Comparison of protein and DNA synthesis assays of guinea pig spleen lymphocytes after stimulation with influenza virus antigen and phytohemagglutinin","authors":"J. Süss, A. Stelzner, K.-H. Vogt, J. Schmidt","doi":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80070-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80070-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two <em>in vitro</em>-methods for demonstration of cell-mediated immune response are compared: Protein and DNA synthesis for detection of <em>in vitro</em> influenza virus antigen- and mitogen-induced lymphocyte stimulation. Guinea pig spleen lymphocytes sensitized with influenza virus antigen were tested in a microadaptation of the lymphocyte transformation test using <sup>14</sup>C- or <sup>3</sup>H-leucine and <sup>3</sup>H-thymidme. As a positive control for T-cell stimulation PHA-induced lymphocyte stimulation was measured.</p><p>The following results were obtained:</p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>Kinetics of the incorporation of <sup>14</sup>C-leucine and <sup>3</sup>H-thymidine in lymphocytes incubated with optimal and suboptimal PHA-doses respectively are quantitatively similar but different in time.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>The results of the protein- and DNA-synthesis stimulation assays were correlated against influenza virus antigens, this could not be described by the comparison of cellular and single humoral parameters.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>The administration of influenza virus antigens in CFA induced a more intensive cell-mediated reaction than injections of antigens in aqueous suspensions, but the results of both methods of CMI were correlated.</p></span></li><li><span>4.</span><span><p>The optimal CMI under the exeprimental conditions described is induced by an administration of 30 to 50 μg virus protein per animal and by a combined intramuscular — intraperitoneal immunization procedure.</p></span></li><li><span>5.</span><span><p>The measurement of the early stimulation of protein synthesis in the PSS-test is substantially more rapid than for the classical LTT.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":75841,"journal":{"name":"Experimentelle Pathologie","volume":"17 7","pages":"Pages 498-512"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80070-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11714059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimentelle PathologiePub Date : 1979-01-01Epub Date: 2012-01-23DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80071-X
O. Löw, H. Lemke, G. Reich, G. Machnik
{"title":"Studies on the quantification of local tissue injury following intramuscular injection of aqueous solutions VIII. The local lesion after application of TURIMYCIN in different preparations","authors":"O. Löw, H. Lemke, G. Reich, G. Machnik","doi":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80071-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80071-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The increase in drug concentration in aqueous solutions is not responded to by a comparable enlargement of volume of necrosis after intramuscular injection. After application of TURIMYCIN the lesion is more voluminous than those caused by penicillin, lower than those following OTESOLUT and nearly equal to those caused by 5% WOFAPYRIN (phenylbutazone + aminophenazone 1:1).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75841,"journal":{"name":"Experimentelle Pathologie","volume":"17 7","pages":"Pages 513-515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80071-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11714060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimentelle PathologiePub Date : 1979-01-01Epub Date: 2011-11-08DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80025-3
D. Geiling, H.G. Geiling, K.J. Halbhuber, R. Fröber, G. Geyer
{"title":"Rat endo- and mesothelium lack Fc receptors","authors":"D. Geiling, H.G. Geiling, K.J. Halbhuber, R. Fröber, G. Geyer","doi":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80025-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80025-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study is concerned with the interaction of rat endo- and mesothelium with homologous erythrocytes under various conditions of pretreatment and incubation. Its findings show rat endo- and mesothelial cells</p><p></p><ul><li><span>a)</span><span><p>nonadhesive to native or pretreated erythrocytes irrespective of the presence of gamma-globulin in the medium,</p></span></li><li><span>b)</span><span><p>devoid of primary or cryptic receptors sensitive to the Fc segment of the IgG molecule, and</p></span></li><li><span>c)</span><span><p>provided with binding sites at the oxidized glycocalyx which together with receptor groups of modified erythrocytes share the same class of IgG.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":75841,"journal":{"name":"Experimentelle Pathologie","volume":"17 3","pages":"Pages 171-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80025-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11439339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimentelle PathologiePub Date : 1979-01-01Epub Date: 2011-11-08DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80023-X
Y. Shirai , K. Sunakawa , Y. Ichihashi , H. Yamaguchi
{"title":"A morphological study in germfree mice (Salmonella infection)","authors":"Y. Shirai , K. Sunakawa , Y. Ichihashi , H. Yamaguchi","doi":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80023-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80023-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The morphological manifestation of the intestinal infections of <em>Salmonella typhimurium</em> by the intestine rolled method in both conventional DK1 and germfree mice have been investigated in our laboratory. In the conventional mice, the morphological manifestation of intestinal infection shows no difference from the general features of infection, while in the germfree mice, the manifestation is characterized by the so-called non-reactive necrotizing enteritis without cellular reaction. When infection in the germfree mice occurs, some state of immunological insufficiency should be taken into consideration. In infections of germfree mice it is difficult to consider the immunological or the allergic reaction which is expected in the conventional mice.</p><p>In addition, the direct influences of bacteria such as endotoxin must be taken into consideration as another possibility, but the very limited localized lesions, as seen in this experiment cannot always be suggested to be due to the direct influence of bacteria or intoxication. Though there are many problems to be solved in the future, we are now able to state a kind of mechanism similar to that of Shwartzman's phenomenon cannot be ignored in the infection in newborns or in immunologically immature animals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75841,"journal":{"name":"Experimentelle Pathologie","volume":"17 3","pages":"Pages 158-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80023-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11590173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimentelle PathologiePub Date : 1979-01-01Epub Date: 2011-11-08DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80042-3
T. Trandaburu , I. Mincu , A. Petrescu-Kaianu , V. Popescu
{"title":"The effects of short-term exposure to crowding stress on the pancreatic islets morphology and glycemia in mice","authors":"T. Trandaburu , I. Mincu , A. Petrescu-Kaianu , V. Popescu","doi":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80042-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80042-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Behavior, pancreatic islets morphology and plasma glucose levels of male mice exposed for 2, 4, 24 and 48 hours to crowding stress were investigated. The crowding induced an intense turmoil state associated with enhanced irritability and aggressiveness among the specimens of all experimental groups. Violent fights occurred especially in the first 4–6 hours, generally with the death of 1–2 individuals from each group.</p><p>The changes recorded in the pancreatic islets affected first (2 hours) exclusively the insulin-producing cells, and in subsequent intervals they progressively expanded over all cell types. The changes occurred during the experiment in all islet cell types; however the B-cells showed by far the most pronounced alterations irrespective of the studied time interval. Most changes suggested the stimulation of the entire gland secretory activity, but particularly of B-cells, which was also proved by low glycemia values recorded at 3 of the 4 crowding time intervals. On the other hand, some alterations, occurring first at 24 hours, were regarded as signs of a moderate B-cells secretory hypoactivity; they may partly support the slight hyperglycemia obtained at this time interval.</p><p>The significance of the above short-term observations in the induction of glycoregulation disturbances, diabetes included, as well as the presumably mediation role of adrenal-cortex and -medulla hormones under stress conditions are discussed and correlated with findings reported in literature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75841,"journal":{"name":"Experimentelle Pathologie","volume":"17 5","pages":"Pages 280-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80042-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11590174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimentelle PathologiePub Date : 1979-01-01Epub Date: 2011-11-08DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80040-X
K.J. Syrjänen
{"title":"Endothelium-associated IgG in the post-capillary venules of the lymphatic tissues in mice bearing experimental neoplasia","authors":"K.J. Syrjänen","doi":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80040-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80040-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Post-capillary venules (PVC) of the lymph nodes and Peyer's patches were studied in frozen sections stained with an indirect immunoperoxidase technique to demonstrate their endothelium-associated IgG in DBA/2 mice bearing mastocytoma.</p><p>The previously established three types of IgG-distribution (luminal, intraendothelial and basement membrane site), each confined to one of the three PCV grades (graded on the basis of the endothelial cell height), were found in these tumor-bearing mice, too. This finding shows that the tool applied in T-lymphocyte deprivation, be it a tumor or anti-theta-globulin,does not influence the behavior of this IgG-distribution profile. This fact lends further support to the thesis that the endothelium-associated IgG could be involved in the regulation of the T-cell passage through the wall of the post-capillary venules.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75841,"journal":{"name":"Experimentelle Pathologie","volume":"17 5","pages":"Pages 264-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80040-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11332822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimentelle PathologiePub Date : 1979-01-01Epub Date: 2012-01-23DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80054-X
W.R. Herrmann, K. Voss, H. Barz
{"title":"Image processing in pathology. IX. A new morphometry system and its application on gangliocytes of the nucleus olivaris","authors":"W.R. Herrmann, K. Voss, H. Barz","doi":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80054-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80054-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes a new software system for automatic image processing in pathology. The system is based on the hardware NU2/ODD/PDP8 and the thereby yielded results. The effectiveness of the system esp. its velocity has been essentially improved by a significant modification of the primary data sampling and by the new implementation of feature determination. The first application of this new system concerns age-dependent alterations of the gangliocytes in the nucleus olivaris.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75841,"journal":{"name":"Experimentelle Pathologie","volume":"17 7","pages":"Pages 374-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80054-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11714189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimentelle PathologiePub Date : 1979-01-01Epub Date: 2011-11-08DOI: 10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80004-6
G. Egger, S. Porta
{"title":"The influence of a permanent Isoproterenol (ISO) application on the dynamics of the Sephadex inflammation","authors":"G. Egger, S. Porta","doi":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80004-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80004-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The influence of Isoproterenol on the nmmber of the different types of white blood cells appearing during the course of the Sephadex inflammation was investigated in rats. Isoproterenol treatment causes a decrease of the number of the immigrating neutrophils within the first two days and an increase of the lymphocytes during almost the entire experiment. A sudden decrease of the number of these cell types, indicating a massive cell destruction, was followed by immigration of eosinophilic granulocytes after 24 hrs. Isoproterenol accelerated and augmented this immigration. We conclude, that perishing neutrophils and lymphocytes produce or mediate the production of factors which attract eosinophils and moreover that Isoproterenol enhances the production or the effect of these factors. The mechanism underlying this enhancement is not known. We suppose a specific ß-adrenergic influence, because we could not reproduce this increasing effect with adrenaline.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75841,"journal":{"name":"Experimentelle Pathologie","volume":"17 1","pages":"Pages 12-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0014-4908(79)80004-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11635093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}