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Bacterial terminal oxidases. 细菌末端氧化酶。
CRC critical reviews in microbiology Pub Date : 1975-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10408417509108757
P Jurtshuk, T J Mueller, W C Acord
{"title":"Bacterial terminal oxidases.","authors":"P Jurtshuk, T J Mueller, W C Acord","doi":"10.3109/10408417509108757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10408417509108757","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractOxidases, as such, regardless of their source, represent a diverse and complex series of enzymes. What they have in common is the ability to react with molecular oxygen, activate it chemically (in a manner which is still not understood), and utilize the “activated atoms of oxygen” primarily as electron acceptors. Should the “activated oxygen atoms” be used directly for oxygenating substrate molecules, such as hydrocarbons, then according to the conventions used today, the enzyme is termed an oxygenase rather than an oxidase. The subject of oxygenases is far too complex to be reviewed in any detailed treatment of oxidases. All oxidases serve as electron acceptors for specific dehydrogenation reactions that are carried out by the multitude of dehydrogenases that are found in tissues as well as in bacteria. The major end product that results from the oxidase reaction is either H2O or H2O2. The oxidases can be (1) simple flavoprotein-containing enzymes, such as the glucose oxidase or the D- and L-amin...","PeriodicalId":75751,"journal":{"name":"CRC critical reviews in microbiology","volume":"3 4","pages":"399-468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10408417509108757","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11385431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 84
The 25 years of neomycin. 25年的新霉素。
CRC critical reviews in microbiology Pub Date : 1975-05-01 DOI: 10.3109/10408417509108756
H A Lechevalier
{"title":"The 25 years of neomycin.","authors":"H A Lechevalier","doi":"10.3109/10408417509108756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10408417509108756","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe year 1974 marked the 20th anniversary of the dedication of the Institute of Microbiology of Rutgers University and the official changing of its name to The Waksman Institute of Microbiology. It was also the expiration date of the U.S. Patent No. 2,799,620, “Neomycin and Process of Preparation,” granted in 1957 to Dr. Selman A. Waksman and to me and assigned to the Rutgers Research and Educational Foundation. Nineteen seventy-four also marked the 25th year following the announcement of the discovery of neomycin, but the tale of neomycin goes further back in time.","PeriodicalId":75751,"journal":{"name":"CRC critical reviews in microbiology","volume":"3 4","pages":"359-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10408417509108756","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12274980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Mycoplasma viruses: isolation, physicochemical, and biological properties. 支原体病毒:分离、理化和生物学特性。
CRC critical reviews in microbiology Pub Date : 1974-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10408417409108754
R N Gourlay
{"title":"Mycoplasma viruses: isolation, physicochemical, and biological properties.","authors":"R N Gourlay","doi":"10.3109/10408417409108754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10408417409108754","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractNow, five years after the discovery of the first Mycoplasmatales virus, is perhaps an appropriate time to assemble the information that has become available on these new agents, to examine it critically, and to suggest prospects for future research in this field. This is the purpose of this review.","PeriodicalId":75751,"journal":{"name":"CRC critical reviews in microbiology","volume":"3 3","pages":"315-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10408417409108754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15706332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Mycorrhizal fungi. 菌根真菌。
CRC critical reviews in microbiology Pub Date : 1974-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10408417409108753
S E Smith
{"title":"Mycorrhizal fungi.","authors":"S E Smith","doi":"10.3109/10408417409108753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10408417409108753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75751,"journal":{"name":"CRC critical reviews in microbiology","volume":"3 3","pages":"275-313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10408417409108753","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15706333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 163
The endosymbionts of Paramecium. 草履虫的内共生体。
CRC critical reviews in microbiology Pub Date : 1974-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10408417409108752
I Gibson
{"title":"The endosymbionts of Paramecium.","authors":"I Gibson","doi":"10.3109/10408417409108752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10408417409108752","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractProtozoan cells harbor many different types of endosymbionts. They can be viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi, or even defy classification in relation to free-living organisms. A general description of the types is available in Kirby1 and some are shown in Table 1. There has been little interest in these relationships since it seems to be acknowledged that protozoa are different and one can hardly be surprised at such a situation. This short-sighted approach has recently, however, received several setbacks in the elucidation of a complex interaction between “viruses,” bacterial-like endosymbionts and the host cell genome in Paramecium, and the observation that symbionts in other protozoa are “essential” for their long-term laboratory growth, e.g., Amoeba discoides. Furthermore, the fact that these endosymbionts confer phenotypic properties on the cell, e.g., the “killer” property in paramecia or viability in Amoeba, and the observation that certain characters are determined or associated with cytoplas...","PeriodicalId":75751,"journal":{"name":"CRC critical reviews in microbiology","volume":"3 3","pages":"243-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10408417409108752","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15706378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The bdellophage three-membered parasitic system. 噬菌体三元寄生系统。
CRC critical reviews in microbiology Pub Date : 1974-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10408417409108751
M Varon
{"title":"The bdellophage three-membered parasitic system.","authors":"M Varon","doi":"10.3109/10408417409108751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10408417409108751","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe Bdellovibrio bacteriophage three-membered system consists of a bacteriophage (bdellophage) whose host is a small bacterium (Bdellovibrio) which grows parasitically in the periplasmic space of another bacterium. This review describes how bdellophages were discovered and the special features of their hyperparasitic system. Before going on with the story of the bdellophage, a short description of its host – the Bdellovibrio – seems necessary (a detailed description will be found in the several reviews which have appeared lately).1-3","PeriodicalId":75751,"journal":{"name":"CRC critical reviews in microbiology","volume":"3 3","pages":"221-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10408417409108751","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15704430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Inorganic nutrient uptake and deficiency in algae. 藻类对无机养分的吸收与缺乏。
CRC critical reviews in microbiology Pub Date : 1973-09-01 DOI: 10.3109/10408417309108746
F P Healey
{"title":"Inorganic nutrient uptake and deficiency in algae.","authors":"F P Healey","doi":"10.3109/10408417309108746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10408417309108746","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractTreatments of inorganic nutrition tend to become listings of poorly related facts and observations. As more information becomes available, this should give way to a drawing together of observations in an attempt to find new insights into the metabolic roles of nutrients and the mechanisms of their assimilation. In the present review, an attempt is made to do this, borrowing information from the physiology of bacteria, fungi, and higher plants where they augment observations on algae. In doing so, some erroneous suggestions are probable, but hopefully areas of needed research will be pointed out.","PeriodicalId":75751,"journal":{"name":"CRC critical reviews in microbiology","volume":"3 1","pages":"69-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10408417309108746","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15686904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 233
Phytoplankton ecology: a conceptual review based on eastern Gulf of Mexico research. 浮游植物生态学:基于墨西哥湾东部研究的概念综述。
CRC critical reviews in microbiology Pub Date : 1973-09-01 DOI: 10.3109/10408417309108745
K A Steidinger
{"title":"Phytoplankton ecology: a conceptual review based on eastern Gulf of Mexico research.","authors":"K A Steidinger","doi":"10.3109/10408417309108745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10408417309108745","url":null,"abstract":"Marine phytoplankters, such as diatoms and dinoflagellates, are called the “grass of the sea” because they are the photo- and chemosynthesizers at the base of the food chain. In addition to convert...","PeriodicalId":75751,"journal":{"name":"CRC critical reviews in microbiology","volume":"3 1","pages":"49-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10408417309108745","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15686903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
The effects of some trace metals on marine phytoplankton. 某些微量金属对海洋浮游植物的影响。
CRC critical reviews in microbiology Pub Date : 1973-09-01 DOI: 10.3109/10408417309108744
H V Rice, D A Leighty, G C McLeod
{"title":"The effects of some trace metals on marine phytoplankton.","authors":"H V Rice, D A Leighty, G C McLeod","doi":"10.3109/10408417309108744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10408417309108744","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWater pollution by mercury, cadmium, lead, and copper is currently recognized as a persistent and increasing environmental problem. Popular treatment of trace metal pollution problems, particularly mercury pollution, has raised the general awareness of such problems. There is still, however, relatively little information available on interactions of trace metals with microbiological populations at environmentally encountered levels. The present review is directed towards examining some trace metal effects on marine phytoplankton. The end in view is to provide a basic perspective on these trace metals as one group of materials with a potential to interfere with marine productivity.","PeriodicalId":75751,"journal":{"name":"CRC critical reviews in microbiology","volume":"3 1","pages":"27-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10408417309108744","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15686902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
The chemical composition of algal cell walls. 海藻细胞壁的化学成分。
CRC critical reviews in microbiology Pub Date : 1973-09-01 DOI: 10.3109/10408417309108743
B Z Siegel, S M Siegel
{"title":"The chemical composition of algal cell walls.","authors":"B Z Siegel, S M Siegel","doi":"10.3109/10408417309108743","DOIUrl":"10.3109/10408417309108743","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75751,"journal":{"name":"CRC critical reviews in microbiology","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/10408417309108743","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15460013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 78
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