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[Actualizing tendency and specific motives in human behavior]. [人类行为的实现倾向和特定动机]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-04-01
T Tarocková
{"title":"[Actualizing tendency and specific motives in human behavior].","authors":"T Tarocková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the presented investigation the author analyzes in more detail the relationship between the actualizing tendency and specific motives in the personality theory and therapy elaborated by C. Rogers. She discusses conditions inevitable for effective psychotherapy which were defined arbitrarily, based on observations. She mentions the results of many research projects from this area.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19000815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["Revolution psychoses" in 1989 and their catamnesis]. [1989年的“革命精神病”及其灾难]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-04-01
M Dobrá
{"title":"[\"Revolution psychoses\" in 1989 and their catamnesis].","authors":"M Dobrá","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the submitted paper the author deals in detail with patients hospitalized in two large Moravian sanatoria on account of psychotic disorders in the development of which events of November 1989 played some part. The author sought in these patients common anamnestic data, analyzed the psychopathological picture of the disease and finally subjected all the patients to a three-year catamnestic follow-up. The results were compared with several publications dealing with the same subject. The author had, however, the advantage of a longer follow-up and more extensive sources of information, whereby she made also use of contact in writing with former patients. The achieved results were processed by statistical methods, compared also in parts of the group classified by age and sex. In the presented paper only the most interesting data are given. The most positive conclusion is the fact that 31.43% of the group had no longer any psychic complaints, 81.63% of the group work (and another 6.06% returned to work after invalidization). With one exception all patients or their doctors evaluate the present situation at least as satisfactory.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19000814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The sibling constellation in neurotic patients]. [神经症患者的兄弟姐妹星座]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-04-01
A Plháková, L Osecká
{"title":"[The sibling constellation in neurotic patients].","authors":"A Plháková,&nbsp;L Osecká","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors compared the frequency of the positions among siblings in the neurotic and the control group. The investigation was performed on 582 persons, 435 of them had undergone treatment in the psychotherapeutic department for neuroses. The rest of them, the control group, had never been treated for neurosis. It does not seem that the position of the oldest, the youngest and the only child leads to neurotic disorders. The most risky position is evident by the middle sister. However, validity of these findings is limited by methodological reasons.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19000816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[50 years since the founding of hospital inpatient psychiatric care in Pilsen]. [皮尔森医院住院精神病护理成立50年]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-04-01
E Vencovský
{"title":"[50 years since the founding of hospital inpatient psychiatric care in Pilsen].","authors":"E Vencovský","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19000817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Orgasmic expulsions in women]. [女性的性高潮驱逐]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-04-01
S Kratochvíl
{"title":"[Orgasmic expulsions in women].","authors":"S Kratochvíl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Orgasm is in some women accompanied by the release of fluid from the external genitalia. This fluid can sometimes eject under pressure and thus resemble male ejaculation. It may presumably originate in the vagina, in the bladder (orgastic urination) or in the paraurethral (Skene's) glands, labeled by some authors as the female prostate. Analysis of the fluid samples showed it to be urine, secretion of Skene's glands or a mixture of both. The relationship of these expulsions to the stimulation of the vaginal G spot has been reported. Zaviacic et al. (1988) established in female volunteers undergoing digital stimulation of the G spot that in some women there is no expulsion, in some there is expulsion accompanied by orgasm and in some expulsions occur easily without orgasm or even without sexual arousal. Our own findings are based on the use of the sexological questionnaire SGZ, which contains items concerning the occurrence of \"release of fluid\" during orgasm or of \"expulsion of fluid, similarly as in male ejaculation\". We obtained data from 200 women treated for the neurosis and from 100 female health professionals and counselors. Organistic expulsions resembling male ejaculation were reported in 6% of both samples. Additional 13% had at least some experience with such expulsions. Release of fluid without ejaculation was reported by approximately 60% of females in both samples. We consider \"female ejaculation\" to be a rare phenomenon, which nevertheless deserves attention in sexological consultations. It should not cause feelings of shame, but should be accepted as a normal part of female sexual reaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19000818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Deinstitutionalization of psychiatric care: the post-war process in developed countries]. [精神病治疗的去机构化:发达国家的战后进程]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-02-01
O Pĕc, J Pfeiffer
{"title":"[Deinstitutionalization of psychiatric care: the post-war process in developed countries].","authors":"O Pĕc,&nbsp;J Pfeiffer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors pay their attention to the transformation of the psychiatric care which has formed in many industrial countries after the second world war. It concerns namely the deinstitutionalization process together with a development of the community psychiatric care, or the reduction process of the psychiatric bed number simultaneously with a spread of the community mental health facilities. The authors follow these changes namely in Great Britain, USA and Italy. They also discuss some theoretical problems (functions of the community psychiatry, model programs) and compare the positive and negative influences of the changes mentioned above on the society.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19164601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Does juvenile autism have a morphologic basis?]. [青少年自闭症有形态学基础吗?]
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-02-01
V Panousek, Z Cernoch, H Hanus
{"title":"[Does juvenile autism have a morphologic basis?].","authors":"V Panousek,&nbsp;Z Cernoch,&nbsp;H Hanus","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the world literature findings of morphological abnormalities in the area of the brain and cerebellum in children with pervasive developmental disorders are encountered. The authors of the present article describe in three case-records morphological abnormalities of the brain and cerebellum found in subjects with markedly expressed or only indicated signs of child autism. At the same time they draw attention to the possible determination of experience and behaviour of subjects with discrete morphological abnormalities, even when the pervasive developmental disorder was not diagnosed but where specific determination of premorbid experience and behaviour, as well as the clinical picture of a possible mental disorder or disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19165288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Newest advances in clinical phytotherapy in Chinese psychiatry]. [中国精神病学临床植物疗法最新进展]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-02-01
M Saku, J Pogády
{"title":"[Newest advances in clinical phytotherapy in Chinese psychiatry].","authors":"M Saku,&nbsp;J Pogády","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on a review of the literature contemporary psychiatric practice of herbal medicine in the Chinese People's Republic is re-evaluated. In many articles the results lack methodological precision. In some most trustworthy publications it is stated that for some psychiatric conditions certain herbal drugs are effective and that by combined treatment of modern drugs with phytotherapy a greater effectiveness can be achieved and the time needed for restoration of health can be reduced and the frequency of side-effect is smaller. To confirm the conclusions on the importance of phytotherapy in psychiatry, according to the authors, more elaborate investigations in psychiatry are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19164602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Vaginal contractions in female orgasm]. [女性高潮时阴道收缩]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-02-01
S Kratochvíl
{"title":"[Vaginal contractions in female orgasm].","authors":"S Kratochvíl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Masters and Johnson (1966) described 3-15 rhythmic contractions of the orgasmic platform in the outer third of the vagina as the physiological basic of female orgasm. Bohlen et al. (1982) in a more recent research registered in some subjects during \"long orgasms\" up to 34 additional irregular pelvic contractions. In some subjects no contractions occurred during their orgastic experience. Our own findings are based on Czech sexological questionnaires SGZ and SFZ/K, which include questions asking about subjective experience of vaginal contractions or pulsation during orgasm. In a sample of 200 women treated for neurotic disorders, about 60% reported such contractions or pulsations. In a sample of 100 female health professionals and counselors, contractions were reported in 80%. Contractions seem to frequently accompany subjective experience of female orgasm, but are not its necessary condition. Some women experience their orgasm regularly without contractions and some report having contractions during orgasm only occasionally.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19165289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Antidepressives of the 3rd, 4th and 5th generation]. [第3、4、5代抗抑郁药]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-02-01
J Svestka
{"title":"[Antidepressives of the 3rd, 4th and 5th generation].","authors":"J Svestka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antidepressants are classified into five generations. Preparations of the first generation affect various neurotransmitter systems and are therefore associated with many undesirable effects (e.g. tricyclic antidepressants, maprotiline). The second generation of antidepressants is already devoid of anticholinergic action and their adrenolytic and antihistaminic effects are weaker (e.g. mianserine, mirtazapine, trazodone). The antidepressant action of preparations of the third generation is mediated only by one of the three main neurotransmitter systems for depression (5-HT, noradrenaline, dopamine) and does not affect muscarine, histamine and adrenergic cerebral systems (e.g. SSRI, ipsapirone, viloxazine, reboxetine, bupropione). Recently antidepressants of the fourth generation were synthetized which influence only the serotonin, and noradrenaline or dopamine system (e.g. milnacipran, befloxatone). The fifth generation of antidepressants foresees the exclusive action on 5-HT, noradrenaline and dopamine systems of the CNS in varying ratios (e.g. venlafaxine, cericlamine).</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19164600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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