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[Hyperkinetic disorder--a new view? (Generalized resistance to thyroid hormone)]. 多动障碍——一种新观点?(对甲状腺激素的全身性抵抗)。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-08-01
E Malá
{"title":"[Hyperkinetic disorder--a new view? (Generalized resistance to thyroid hormone)].","authors":"E Malá","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A psychiatric disorder well known for more than fifty years in children and adolescents has changed several times its name. Mild child encephalopathy, minimal (mild) cerebral dysfunction, impaired attention, hyperkinetic disorder. The cause is not known, there is, however, evidence of familial disposition. Symptoms of this disorder were fully manifested in patients with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone. The disease is due to a genetic mutation of the beta-thyroid receptor and characterized by a reduced response of the pituitary and peripheral tissue to thyroid hormone. The authors refer to the work of authors, who discovered the association between the hyperkinetic disorder and generalized resistance to thyroid hormone.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18982876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Marital satisfaction in neurotic patients]. 神经症患者的婚姻满意度。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-06-01
A Plháková, L Osecká
{"title":"[Marital satisfaction in neurotic patients].","authors":"A Plháková,&nbsp;L Osecká","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors compared marital satisfaction of men and women in the neurotic and the control group. The examined persons also evaluated satisfaction of their partners and in their parents' marriages. The results of the work suggest, that the neurotic patients were less satisfied in the marriage than the members of the control group. Further, it was found that men were more satisfied than women. Neurotic individuals evaluated their parents' marriages as less satisfactory than persons who had not been treated for neurosis. The results of the research provided evidence that there are some differences in an estimation of the partners' satisfaction between the neurotic and the control group.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19052221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Panic disorder: psychoneurologic nexus]. [惊恐障碍:心理神经系统的联系]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-06-01
P Kukumberg
{"title":"[Panic disorder: psychoneurologic nexus].","authors":"P Kukumberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author demonstrates on panic disorders which are at present the most frequently investigated mental affection, problems of mutual psychiatric and neurological associations ensuing from the pathophysiology of the disorder. Panic disorders are a neurobiological process which develops on pathogenetically defined coordinates of a system formed by the locus coeruleus--the limbic apparatus--the cortex. The authors reminded of the debts of psychiatry (in particular neurology) in our regions as regards the medical identification and exploration of this exceptional disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19052218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Approaches in the treatment of pathologic gambling]. 病态赌博的治疗方法
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-06-01
K Nespor
{"title":"[Approaches in the treatment of pathologic gambling].","authors":"K Nespor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the treatment of pathological gambling the diagnosis, treatment of the accessory psychopathology and the somatic condition are important. Motivation training, behavioural and reality-oriented therapy, modification of the lifestyle relaxation techniques and yoga proved useful. There is also experience with dynamically oriented treatment techniques self-esteem reinforcement, training of social skills, strategies which promote impulse control, artetherapy, group therapy, provision of relevant information etc. Family therapy is important both for a pathological gambler and his/her relatives. Very important is contact with the family of the pathological gambler for his own treatment and with regard to the needs of his/her relatives. A therapeutic approach common abroad is participation in a self-help group, Gamblers Anonymous.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19052220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Manias and their treatment]. [狂躁症及其治疗]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-06-01
E Cesková
{"title":"[Manias and their treatment].","authors":"E Cesková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the introduction the author outlines contemporary views on the problem of manias; she gives basic epidemiological information and an account of aetiopathogenetic mechanisms. She analyzes in more detail therapeutic procedures which are most common in clinical practice, i.e. electroconvulsive therapy, neuroleptic drugs, lithium, anticonvulsants, incl. high-affinity benzodiazepines and calcium channel blockers. Data from the literature are compared with the author's own experience with treatment of manic states.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19052217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The concept of aggression in psychology and psychotherapy]. [心理学和心理治疗中的攻击性概念]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-06-01
J Vymĕtal
{"title":"[The concept of aggression in psychology and psychotherapy].","authors":"J Vymĕtal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aggressiveness is one of the basic characteristics of human beings. It can be defined as a relatively constant individual disposition or group characteristic manifested by the frequency, intensity and mode of aggressive behaviour. Aggressiveness has an inborn basis but its frequency, intensity and form are acquired during life and can therefore be influenced by the environment, i.e. also by training and psychotherapy. With regard to the genesis and purpose we differentiate between reflex, instrumental aggression, aggression with an end in itself and aggression resulting from affection. Psychological theories on the genesis of aggression can be divided into endogenous, exogenous and the interaction approach. The author discusses in his paper also the relationship between aggression and the type of psychotherapeutic treatment, and expands in more detail on aggressiveness and its control within the framework of Rogers' approach (person-centered approach).</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19052222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The body-packer syndrome]. [身体包装综合症]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-06-01
J Vacek
{"title":"[The body-packer syndrome].","authors":"J Vacek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Body-packer syndrome is the Anglo-american term for intracorporeal transport of drugs packed in rubber or plastic containers. The most serious complications of this syndrome are ileus and acute intoxication with the smuggled drugs. In case of sudden disorders without any other detectable reasons, in particular in drug dependent subjects, it is important to consider the possibility of body-packer syndrome. In future a rising incidence of this syndrome must be foreseen in the Czech Republic.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19052219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Affective symptomatology in patients with nonspecific inflammatory bowel diseases]. [非特异性炎症性肠病患者的情感症状学]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-04-01
A Heretik, S Korbasová, V Matejícková, M Príkazská
{"title":"[Affective symptomatology in patients with nonspecific inflammatory bowel diseases].","authors":"A Heretik,&nbsp;S Korbasová,&nbsp;V Matejícková,&nbsp;M Príkazská","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors analyze the results of research focused affective symptomatology in 297 patients with non-specific inflammatory intestinal diseases--ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The results confirmed that 50% of the patients suffer from intense or very intense neurotic symptoms and 20% from a depressive symptomatology of similar intensity. Item analysis suggests predominance of symptoms of vegetative lability, neurasthenia and cognitive depressive symptoms. The extent of affective symptomatology is only to a small degree sex-dependent. Negative factors include a lower level of education and living in a permanent partnership.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18999342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Masturbation in adolescents]. [青少年的手淫]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-04-01
J Raboch, J Zvĕrina, J Raboch, M Sindlár
{"title":"[Masturbation in adolescents].","authors":"J Raboch,&nbsp;J Zvĕrina,&nbsp;J Raboch,&nbsp;M Sindlár","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Examination of a group of 602 Czech girls and group of 192 Czech boys aged 16 to 18 years revealed that differences in the occurrence of masturbation are in our population markedly greater than in German or American university students. In the examined groups cca 90% boys and only 6% of the examined girls masturbated. There were also marked differences in the frequency of masturbation. In our population so far the consequences of sexual liberalization after social changes at the end of 1989 are not yet manifest. It can be, however, assumed that in our country liberalization will also lead to a diminution of differences in the occurrence and frequency of masturbation between the two sexes. The authors hold the view that an important part is played also by biological factors, in particular those of a hormonal character.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18999343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Theoretical and empirical foundations of transpersonal psychology]. [超个人心理学的理论和实证基础]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-04-01
S Grof
{"title":"[Theoretical and empirical foundations of transpersonal psychology].","authors":"S Grof","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this lecture, the new insights and strategies that transpersonal psychology offers will be discussed in relation to the global crisis. Western academic psychiatry, psychology, and psychotherapy are ethnocentric; they tend to see their point of view as being superior to the perspectives of all the other cultural groups. They are also pragmacentric in that they take into considerations only experiences and observations made in the ordinary state of consciousness (with the exception of dreams). Such an approach makes no distinction between mysticism and psychosis and pathogizes spiritual and healing practices of ancient and aboriginal cultures. In this lecture, the results of serious study of the entire spectrum of human experience will be discussed, including non-ordinary states of consciousness. Such research logically leads to transpersonal psychology, a system that includes and honors the specific contributions of all cultures throughout ages and sees spirituality as an essential dimension of the human psyche and existence.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19000819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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