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British journal of diseases of the chest最新文献

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The British lung foundation 英国肺脏基金会
British journal of diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90029-0
Malcolm Green
{"title":"The British lung foundation","authors":"Malcolm Green","doi":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90029-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90029-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75618,"journal":{"name":"British journal of diseases of the chest","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 105-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90029-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14296520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Nebuhaler technique Nebuhaler技术
British journal of diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90039-3
J.G.A. Gleeson, J.F. Price
{"title":"Nebuhaler technique","authors":"J.G.A. Gleeson,&nbsp;J.F. Price","doi":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90039-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90039-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two Nebuhaler techniques were compared by measuring the response to terbutaline 0.25 mg in 13 asthmatic children. Five breaths each sufficient to operate the Nebuhaler valve resulted in greater bronchodilatation after 10 minutes (<em>P</em>&lt;0.05) than two deep inspirations from residual volume each held for 5 seconds. The peak responses were similar and both methods produced significant bronchodilatation compared with placebo. Either method is satisfactory in children but the former is easier to perform</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75618,"journal":{"name":"British journal of diseases of the chest","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 172-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90039-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14298068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Nebulization versus injection in ambulatory treatment of acute asthma: a comparative study 雾化与注射在急性哮喘门诊治疗中的比较研究
British journal of diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90087-3
Christer Janson, Merja Herala, Ingela Sjögren
{"title":"Nebulization versus injection in ambulatory treatment of acute asthma: a comparative study","authors":"Christer Janson,&nbsp;Merja Herala,&nbsp;Ingela Sjögren","doi":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90087-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90087-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nebulization treatment of acute asthma with terbutaline and ipratropium bromide, given either separately with a 30-minute interval or combined as single inhalation, was compared with injection treatment with a combination of terbutaline given subcutaneously and theophylline given intravenously.</p><p>Seventy-seven episodes of acute asthma were studied. Nebulization treatment gave the same degree of bronchodilation as the injections, both immediately after treatment [measured as increase in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV<sub>1</sub>) in peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and improvement of dyspnoea] and during the following 6 days (measured by PEFR recordings at home).</p><p>The injection treatment caused a moderate increase in heart rate, whereas no circulatory side-effects were noted during nebulization treatment.</p><p>Administration of ipratropium bromide 30 minutes after terbutaline was not more effective than the combination of both substances as a single nebulization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75618,"journal":{"name":"British journal of diseases of the chest","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 347-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90087-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14112565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Terbutaline sustained-release tablets in nocturnal asthma—a placebo-controlled comparison between a high and a low evening dose 特布他林缓释片在夜间哮喘中的应用——夜间高剂量和低剂量的安慰剂对照比较
British journal of diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90063-0
Ronald Dahl , Henrik Harving , Lars Säwedal , Siw Anehus
{"title":"Terbutaline sustained-release tablets in nocturnal asthma—a placebo-controlled comparison between a high and a low evening dose","authors":"Ronald Dahl ,&nbsp;Henrik Harving ,&nbsp;Lars Säwedal ,&nbsp;Siw Anehus","doi":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90063-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90063-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effects of oral treatment with terbutaline sustained-release (SR) tablets (Bricanyl<sup>®</sup> Depot) were studied in nine patients who had bronchial asthma and marked diurnal variation in ventilatory function. In a randomized and double-blind study, the patients were treated with terbutaline SR 7.5 mg b.i.d., terbutaline SR 7.5 mg in the morning and 15 mg in the evening and terbutaline SR placebo b.i.d. Each treatment was given for 1 week. The nocturnal decline in the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) was 45% during the placebo period, 27% after the lower and 22% after the higher terbutaline SR evening dose (<em>P</em>&lt;0.01 for both treatments compared to placebo). The mean morning PEFR was significantly higher with the high evening dose than with the low evening dose (<em>P</em>&lt;0.01). Mild to moderate side effects were noted. The sustained-release preparation of terbutaline seems to be of clinical value in preventing or relieving nocturnal asthma and early morning dipping. The flexible dose technique, with a higher evening dose, results in further improvements in these patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75618,"journal":{"name":"British journal of diseases of the chest","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 237-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90063-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14206717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Colour atlas of fibreoptic endoscopy of the upper respiratory tract 上呼吸道纤维内窥镜彩色图谱
British journal of diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90048-4
Isobel Williams
{"title":"Colour atlas of fibreoptic endoscopy of the upper respiratory tract","authors":"Isobel Williams","doi":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90048-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90048-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75618,"journal":{"name":"British journal of diseases of the chest","volume":"82 ","pages":"Page 202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90048-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52756662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hemodynamic monitoring—invasive and non-invasive clinical application 血流动力学监测-有创和无创临床应用
British journal of diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90051-4
A. Rozkovec
{"title":"Hemodynamic monitoring—invasive and non-invasive clinical application","authors":"A. Rozkovec","doi":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90051-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90051-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75618,"journal":{"name":"British journal of diseases of the chest","volume":"82 ","pages":"Page 203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90051-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52756756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Pulmonary emphysema and proteolysis: 1986 肺气肿与蛋白溶解:1986
British journal of diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90080-0
D.C.S. Hutchison
{"title":"Pulmonary emphysema and proteolysis: 1986","authors":"D.C.S. Hutchison","doi":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90080-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90080-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75618,"journal":{"name":"British journal of diseases of the chest","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 325-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90080-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52757184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nocturnal hypoxaemia in severe scoliosis 重度脊柱侧凸的夜间低氧血症
British journal of diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90062-9
B. Midgren , K. Petersson , L. Hansson , L. Eriksson , P. Airikkala , D. Elmqvist
{"title":"Nocturnal hypoxaemia in severe scoliosis","authors":"B. Midgren ,&nbsp;K. Petersson ,&nbsp;L. Hansson ,&nbsp;L. Eriksson ,&nbsp;P. Airikkala ,&nbsp;D. Elmqvist","doi":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90062-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90062-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The relationship between spirometry and daytime blood gases on the one hand and hypoxaemia during sleep on the other was studied in 13 patients with severe thoracic scoliosis. Eight patients had hypoxaemia (mean <em>S</em>ao<sub>2</sub>&lt;90%) during sleep. They were characterized by a lower vital capacity (30 versus 50% of predicted, <em>P</em>&lt;0.01) and by a greater fall in vital capacity from sitting to supine (26 versus 7% of sitting VC, <em>P</em>&lt;0.05). All patients with hypoxaemia during sleep were hypercapnic during the daytime. The fall in <em>S</em>ao<sub>2</sub> with sleep was related to the increase in transcutaneous <em>P</em>co<sub>2</sub>, indicating hypoventilation as the main mechanism behind hypoxaemia during sleep in scoliosis patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75618,"journal":{"name":"British journal of diseases of the chest","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 226-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90062-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14280540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Massive haemoptysis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征的大量咯血
British journal of diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90099-X
Larry Wasser , Wilfredo Talavera , Patricia Villamena , Marie-Rose Akin , Karen Fox
{"title":"Massive haemoptysis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","authors":"Larry Wasser ,&nbsp;Wilfredo Talavera ,&nbsp;Patricia Villamena ,&nbsp;Marie-Rose Akin ,&nbsp;Karen Fox","doi":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90099-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90099-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 32-year-old male intravenous drug abuser was admitted to our institution with constitutional symptoms and sputum smears containing acid-fast bacilli, but no parenchymal disease on chest radiograph. He subsequently developed massive haemoptysis and required an emergency lobectomy. The pathology specimen revealed miliary tuberculosis with extensive caseation, schistosomiasis and cytomegalovirus. This is the first report of massive haemoptysis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The severe pulmonary haemorrhage was most likely due to miliary tuberculosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75618,"journal":{"name":"British journal of diseases of the chest","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 421-425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90099-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14382209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The pathology of clubbing: Vascular changes in the nail bed 棒化的病理:甲床血管的改变
British journal of diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90092-7
A.E. Currie, P.J. Gallagher
{"title":"The pathology of clubbing: Vascular changes in the nail bed","authors":"A.E. Currie,&nbsp;P.J. Gallagher","doi":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90092-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0007-0971(88)90092-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study post-mortem angiograms were prepared from both normal and clubbed hands and attempts were made to estimate the size of the vascular bed in the terminal parts of each finger. Representative cases were also examined histologically. There were no differences between the groups. The increase in blood flow in clubbing is the result of vasodilatation rather than hyperplasia of vessels in the nail bed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75618,"journal":{"name":"British journal of diseases of the chest","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 382-385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90092-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14384705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
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