Agricultural Research最新文献

{"title":"Dielectric Spectroscopy: Process and Quality Monitoring of Dairy Products: A Review","authors":"Khushbu Kumari,&nbsp;Subir Chakraborty,&nbsp;Anand Kishore,&nbsp;Hima John,&nbsp;Chitranayak Sinha","doi":"10.1007/s40003-025-00840-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-025-00840-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ignoring quality standards in dairy and food industry can lead to financial and health problems in the face of today's strict legislation and growing customer awareness. The nutrient dense nature, perishability and wide popularity of dairy-based foods make them prone to adulteration and compromise in quality. High-performing systems at every stage of the production chain in dairy industry have become more prevalent in the food sector as a lookout for solutions. Dielectric spectroscopy is a high-performing sensor-based technology which is gaining popularity because of their ability to monitor, analyse and diagnose fault of various agricultural, food and dairy products. This paper attempts to fully explore basic principle of dielectric spectroscopy, the various factors influencing the dielectric parameters of milk and dairy products, and the findings of studies in which dielectric spectroscopy was used for quality assessment and monitoring of dairy processing. A summary of current research in this area is presented along with some comments on recent developments to provide a collection of recent data in order to make experimental data available as a valuable reference for more studies and applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"47 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AgriDrones: A Holistic Review on the Integration of Drones in Indian Agriculture","authors":"Vishwajeet Ramesh Avhale,&nbsp;G. Senthil Kumar,&nbsp;R. Kumaraperumal,&nbsp;G. Prabukumar,&nbsp;C. Bharathi,&nbsp;R. Sathya Priya,&nbsp;M. Yuvaraj,&nbsp;D. Muthumanickam,&nbsp;P. Parasuraman,&nbsp;S. Pazhanivelan","doi":"10.1007/s40003-024-00829-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-024-00829-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Modern technologies in the agricultural sector present tremendous opportunities to increased farm profitability and productivity. To achieve this, it is necessary to identify suitable solutions and ways to meet agricultural needs and requirements. This may be done by increasing production and finding rapid solutions for common issues that arise in production and have an impact on the agricultural economy. Drone usage for precision agriculture has grown dramatically in the recent years. Since drones can collect data specific to a certain site and assess crop health, they are helpful in precision agriculture. Drone technology helps in preserving soil fertility, reduces overuse of water and pesticides and herbicides, increases productivity and enhances quality, while also assisting in the efficient use of human labour. Aerial seeding and spraying are two uses of drone technology that can help to overcome manpower and cost constraints associated with manual labour. Even though there are some constraints of using drones, drone market will grow as their new applications are realized. This paper provides an extensive overview of the types, construction and applications of drones in agriculture. It also points out the potential advantages of drones in this field and calls for cooperation to overcome obstacles and realize the full potential of precision farming on a worldwide scale.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"34 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving On-farm Energy Use Efficiency by Optimizing Machinery Operations and Management: A Review","authors":"Troy A. Jensen,&nbsp;Diogenes L. Antille,&nbsp;Jeff N. Tullberg","doi":"10.1007/s40003-024-00824-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-024-00824-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The energy use and emissions from direct fossil fuel combustion on-farms to power farm machinery was critically reviewed. Approximately, 15% of agricultural production costs on-farm are energy-related. A potential solution to more sustainable energy use is a shift toward biofuels from renewable resources. The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through the substitution of diesel oil with biodiesel depends on the feedstock, the inter-esterification process, the storage period, and ambient conditions. In modern tractors, increased fuel use efficiency (or reduced fuel consumption) has been achieved by power/load matching and the use of variable transmission. Engine management systems that are capable of continuously communicating with the engine and transmission to make appropriate adjustments based on inputs received from the tractor allow for quick and precise responses to changing conditions. As a result, maximum efficiency and productivity can be obtained from the tractor operating similarly to the traditional ‘gear-up and throttle-back’ methods of a proficient operator. The future for autonomous tractors is promising, though not new. Electric-powered tractors are near to commercialization or are already commercially available. Hybrid electric driven tractors present some advantages in terms of increased energy use efficiency and functionalities. Increased efficiency can lead to a reduction in diesel fuel consumption and hence, a concurrent decrease in CO₂ emission. Where the local electricity supply has a low-carbon emission factor, this can also result in significant emission reductions. Small light-weight robotic equipment can potentially perform functions currently undertaken by tractor-drawn and other heavy equipment with high-fuel consumption, provided field operating capacity was not compromised. However, the size and weight limitations inherent in current harvesting and transport technology mean that soil compaction will still be a problem with robotic units. The robotic operation of medium-scale equipment within a precision-controlled traffic farming environment should offer more feasible and energy-efficient alternatives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"15 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40003-024-00824-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143571122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Variations of Experimental Conditions and Methods on the Quantification of Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Emissions in Sugarcane: a Meta-Analysis","authors":"Manuel C. Valencia-Molina,&nbsp;Jorge Chalco-Vera","doi":"10.1007/s40003-024-00796-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-024-00796-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantifying and analyzing nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from sugarcane-cultivated soils is a priority issue due to its potential role in climate change in the coming decades. However, understanding the impact of this crop on global N₂O emissions is complicated by the variety of experimental conditions and methods used to quantify these emissions. This study aimed to determine the influence of experimental conditions and methodological approaches on quantifying of N₂O emissions in soils used for sugarcane production. For this purpose, a meta-analysis of quantitative information on this topic, and published-online up to December 2020 was performed. The average daily N₂O emission rate calculated in this research was higher than similar studies and the differences were attributed to methodological differences with these references. In addition, results showed that variables associated with sampling and gas concentration measurement had no significant effects on daily mean N₂O emissions. The evaluation period, soil texture, and the management of synthetic N sources and application rates were the main variables affecting N₂O emissions. Among the important sugarcane-producing countries United States and India had significantly higher daily mean N₂O emission (4.5 ± 1.4 and 3.08 ± 0.08 mg N₂O–N m⁻² d⁻¹, respectively) than the global average (1.98 ± 0.4 mg N₂O–N m⁻² d⁻¹). High N₂O emissions were widely documented in coarse or intermediate-texture soils. It is recommended that to reduce the uncertainty associated with the estimation of cumulative N₂O emissions the monitoring of N₂O emissions should include multiple complete growing seasons and include high sampling frequency around the main management practices. The strategies to reduce emissions should focus on the exploration of alternative N fertilizers to urea in sub-traditional doses for sugarcane areas with coarser textured soils. This work provides an important reference framework for the design and development of future research focused on the assessment of N₂O mitigation options for sugarcane.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"1 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143571095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cultivating Tomorrow: A Comprehensive Review of Agricultural Innovations in the Philippines (2018–2023)","authors":"Erma Taer,&nbsp;Albino Taer","doi":"10.1007/s40003-024-00803-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-024-00803-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This systematic review undertook an examination of agricultural innovations in the Philippines spanning from 2018 to 2023. The objective was to provide a comprehensive categorization, analyze adoption trends, and offer recommendations to optimize research priorities. A methodical approach involving literature search, screening, and quantitative analysis facilitated an organized investigation into various innovation types, contributors, applications, and geographical contexts. The findings indicated that image analysis and sustainable farming systems held the highest shares within the innovation categories, comprising 26% and 23%, respectively. These segments showcased cutting-edge techniques along with a commitment to environmental stewardship. Notably, rice-centric innovations dominated at 33.33%, underscoring the underrepresentation of high-value crops, livestock, and remote farming sectors. However, a geographical bias was evident, with 69.23% of studies concentrating solely on Luzon regions, particularly in central and northern areas. This revealed a need to acknowledge the agricultural potential present in Visayas and Mindanao, emphasizing the necessity for increased research emphasis in these regions. Furthermore, the study unveiled a fragmented landscape in research contributions, with the majority of contributors representing less than a 5% share each. This fragmentation suggests a lack of cross-institutional partnerships, hindering a holistic and collaborative approach to agricultural innovation. Critical gaps in innovation prioritization and adoption levels were identified, particularly in sustainable practices, precision technologies, non-cereal commodities, and geographically disadvantaged communities. Addressing these gaps requires significant institutional support through modernization policies and localized capacity building programs, ideally facilitated by industry-academia partnerships. In conclusion, the establishment of unified innovation transfer conduits is essential to expedite the transition of solutions from proofs of concept to farmer-ready tools, ensuring a targeted approach that caters to regional needs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"13 4","pages":"623 - 635"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Oxyfluorfen's Environmental Fate: Soil Affinity, Persistence, Degradation Dynamics and Ecological Implications","authors":"Sara Majid,&nbsp;Khuram Shahzad Ahmad,&nbsp;Muhammad Azad Malik,&nbsp;Abdulnasser M. Karami","doi":"10.1007/s40003-024-00740-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-024-00740-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The growing usage of pesticides in agriculture need to be assessed by measuring the pace at which they absorbed into the soil. This study employed batch equilibrium technique to examine the sorption behavior for studying environmental fate of the oxyfluorfen through meticulous simulation and analyzing complex soil matrices. Determinative experiments with a thorough evaluation of the oxyfluorfen behavior, including its adsorption and desorption characteristics as well as its kinetics of hydrolysis and photolysis degradation. Oxyfluorfen molecules were shown to interact strongly with soils, primarily through physio-sorption mechanisms. Thermodynamic investigation clearly demonstrated exothermic and spontaneous adsorption processes, which were characterized by negative Gibbs free energy values (− 23.5 to −30.1 kJmol⁻¹). Notably, soil no. 6 (Parachinar), which was characterized by a remarkable organic matter concentration (1.88%) and a pH of 9.01, had the maximum adsorption capacity (K_d(ads) = 382.8 gmL⁻¹). The linear and Freundlich models both confirmed that this adsorption behavior followed a C-type isotherm. The half-life of oxyfluorfen was calculated using ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry, and it was found to be 115 days in hydrolysis studies and 3.20 days in photolysis experiments, respectively. These data highlight oxyfluorfen's strong affinity for the chosen agricultural soils, indicating little possibility for degradation resulting in higher persistence. These findings also provide prospects for streamlining degradative pathways, opening the door for workable methods of environmental restoration through organic means.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"13 4","pages":"763 - 778"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining the Prevalence and Predictors of Stunting in Indian Children: A Spatial and Multilevel Analysis Approach","authors":"Venkata Naga Sindhuja Padigapati, Alka Singh, Praveen Koovalamkadu Velayudhan, Anbukkani Perumal, Selvaprakash Ramalingam","doi":"10.1007/s40003-024-00757-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-024-00757-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"5 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Buzzing for Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica): Exploring Insect Pollinators, Their Behaviour, Single-Visit Efficiency and the Significance of Honey Bees in Yield Enhancement","authors":"Sunaullah Bhat, Johnson Stanley, A. Subbanna, A. Paschapur, J. Gupta, Sandeep Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s40003-024-00765-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-024-00765-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"60 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141655585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predatory Behavior of Wasp Species, Antagonistic Defense Mechanism of Apis mellifera Honey Bees and Effective Wasp Management in Apiaries","authors":"Mohammad Ilyas Motmayen, Surender Kumar Sharma, Prem Chand Sharma, Shivani","doi":"10.1007/s40003-024-00759-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-024-00759-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"21 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141662509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Investigation on the Present Status of Wetlands in Majuli River Island; The World Largest River Island and Its Fishery Resources","authors":"Moirangthem Kameshwor Singh, Chandopal Saikia, Shyamal Saikia, Prabin Payeng","doi":"10.1007/s40003-024-00762-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-024-00762-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"10 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141662395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}