{"title":"[The unrecognized myocardial infarct in the aged--contribution to prognosis].","authors":"H Zapfe, S Feldmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The poor prognosis of myocardial infarction in old people is based almost completely upon clinical observations. But in the case of patients of advancing years it seems likely that the percentage of undiagnosed infarctions-whether due to atypical symptoms or to the fact that the patient is not admitted to hospital-is considerable. To estimate the level of this percentage a clinical-autoptical analysis of 124 decreased with transmural myocardial scars was carried out (mean age of death: 80 years). This reveals that 80% of all myocardials scars had not hitherto been diagnosed. Only 35% of the electrocardiograms showed definite scars, mostly in the case of patients with known myocardial infarction. 22% of deceased had complained about angina pectoris, again mostly patients with known myocardial infarction. In comparison with other studies of people in the same age group, the results are not surprising. This is only explained in part by old people's poor powers of recollection and their limited ability to communicate. These results indicate that the over all prognosis of acute myocardial infarction in old people, which often does not occur in hospital without being diagnosed should be viewed in a more favourable light than clinical results would suggest.</p>","PeriodicalId":75459,"journal":{"name":"Aktuelle Gerontologie","volume":"13 2","pages":"57-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17200605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of donor age on sister chromatid exchange frequency in cultured human lymphocytes.","authors":"W Vormittag","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75459,"journal":{"name":"Aktuelle Gerontologie","volume":"13 2","pages":"79-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17200611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Aging and old age in antiquity].","authors":"G Keil","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75459,"journal":{"name":"Aktuelle Gerontologie","volume":"13 2","pages":"47-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17200603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Crisis of political representation of the aged--the situation of community senior councils in West Germany].","authors":"W Plum","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The feature reports the results of research studies on political representation of interests of the aged. It's focus is an empirical research project of objects, constituting procedures, members, working fields and restrictions of municipal senior councils in the FRG. The feature finishes with a discussion of the democratic legitimation of these councils as representatives of the political interests of the aged.</p>","PeriodicalId":75459,"journal":{"name":"Aktuelle Gerontologie","volume":"13 2","pages":"72-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17200609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Does the UN World Assembly on Aging continue to help? (Short report and critical personal impressions on the UN World Assembly on Aging, Vienna, July 26-August 6, 1982)].","authors":"L Rosenmayr","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75459,"journal":{"name":"Aktuelle Gerontologie","volume":"13 2","pages":"75-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17200610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Reduction of cardiac ejection fraction as a problem of pacemaker treatment].","authors":"M Bergbauer, G Sabin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ventricular pacing often is associated with a decrease of left ventricular output leading to symptoms of diminished cerebral perfusion. This is caused by a loss of properly timed atrial systole. The contribution of the atrial contribution of the atrial contraction to left ventricular output can reach 40% especially in patients with myocardial failure. A particular diminution of cardiac performance can be observed when ventriculoatrial conduction follows ventricular pacing. AV-sequential pacing, however, with a coordinated atrial systole leads to an obvious increase of cardiac output.</p>","PeriodicalId":75459,"journal":{"name":"Aktuelle Gerontologie","volume":"13 2","pages":"61-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17200606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Infectious diseases and pneumonias in advanced age in morbidity statistics].","authors":"O Gsell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on the new statistics of diagnoses from over 7 700 000 cases each year of the Swiss Hospital Association it can be demonstrated that all infectious diseases can also occur in the older age up of 65 years. Statistical data are given for each single infection. The morbidity of old people is rarely seized in contrary to mortality. The Swiss morbidity statistic shows that older persons are concerned in over 50% by pneumonia and herpes zoster, in 25-45% by septicemias, erysipelas and pulmonary tuberculosis, in only 1 until few percent by the classical children infections. The morbidity shows yearly considerable fluctuations depending on local epidemics (p.e. influenza), on the preexistent immunity (p.x. vaccinations) and the lesser resistance by risk factors of the individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":75459,"journal":{"name":"Aktuelle Gerontologie","volume":"13 2","pages":"67-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17200608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Striving for a nursing home insurance].","authors":"M Martin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study emphasizes the necessity to alleviate the frail and handicapped elderly from paying the full amount of nursinghome costs by themselves. Because of today's exorbitant high nursinghome fees the resident becomes destitute within a very short period of time. To change this two solutions are discussed. One deals with a monthly downpayment by all younger members of society. Under the assumption that all adults between 25 and 65 years would participate and nursinghome referrals would not change considerably, each adult had to pay DM 6,-per month. Another way would be the introduction of an optional or mandatory nursinghome insurance plan. This would cost a single individual DM 9,-per month. In setting-up these kinds of measures disabled elderly could live a dignified life without the embarassment of loosing all their lifetime savings and of becoming destitute.</p>","PeriodicalId":75459,"journal":{"name":"Aktuelle Gerontologie","volume":"13 1","pages":"28-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17198515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}