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Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement最新文献

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Body proportions and early neonatal morbidity in small-for-gestational-age infants of successive births. 连续出生的小胎龄婴儿的身体比例和早期新生儿发病率。
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
T Vik, T Markestad, G Ahlsten, M Gebre-Medhin, G Jacobsen, H J Hoffman, L S Bakketeig
{"title":"Body proportions and early neonatal morbidity in small-for-gestational-age infants of successive births.","authors":"T Vik,&nbsp;T Markestad,&nbsp;G Ahlsten,&nbsp;M Gebre-Medhin,&nbsp;G Jacobsen,&nbsp;H J Hoffman,&nbsp;L S Bakketeig","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We wanted to examine if infants who were small for gestational age (SGA) at term had increased perinatal mortality or morbidity compared to non-SGA infants, and if this could be related to the infant's body proportions, or to whether the mother previously had delivered a low-birthweight infant (\"repeater\") or not (\"non-repeater\").</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From a cohort of 5722 para 1 and para 2 women, we compared perinatal mortality in 541 SGA (birthweight < 10th percentile) and 4737 non-SGA infants. From the same cohort, early neonatal morbidity was studied in 368 SGA and 462 control infants without congenital malformations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SGA infants had a 6.4 (95% CI: 2.6-15.7) higher risk of perinatal death than controls, but when infants who died with congenital malformations were excluded, this risk was not significantly increased. SGA infants were more often transferred to an intensive care unit than controls (1.7, 95% CI: 1.0-2.9). Among SGA births, infants with asymmetric body proportions (i.e. low ponderal index) more often had symptoms in the neonatal period (RR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.4-4.3) and were more often transferred to an intensive care unit (3.4; 95% CI: 1.6-7.4) than symmetric SGA infants, whereas there were no differences between SGA infants of repeaters and non-repeaters.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We found that SGA infants had higher perinatal mortality than controls, but this was due to a higher prevalence of congenital malformations. Among SGA infants without malformations, our results indicated increased neonatal morbidity in infants with asymmetric body proportions.</p>","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"165 ","pages":"76-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20164243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent developments in perinatal problems in the Baltic countries. 波罗的海国家围产期问题的最新发展。
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
H Sinimäe
{"title":"Recent developments in perinatal problems in the Baltic countries.","authors":"H Sinimäe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"164 ","pages":"25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20169665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is screening for genital infections in pregnancy necessary? 怀孕期间是否有必要进行生殖器感染筛查?
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
B Stray-Pedersen
{"title":"Is screening for genital infections in pregnancy necessary?","authors":"B Stray-Pedersen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent decades, cervical screening for gonorrhea has been an integral part of antenatal care. Today, in most countries in the \"western world\", other microorganisms commonly found in the vagina are important causes of premature labor and are associated with perinatal and puerperal infections. These include Chlamydia trachomatis, Group B streptococci, herpes simplex virus, genital mycoplasmas and bacterial vaginosis. This paper discusses current strategies to prevent complications of these infections in pregnancy and at birth.</p>","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"164 ","pages":"116-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20170042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality assurance in endoscopic surgery. 内镜手术的质量保证。
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
B Lindblom, C Rasmussen
{"title":"Quality assurance in endoscopic surgery.","authors":"B Lindblom,&nbsp;C Rasmussen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A number of operative procedures in gynecology are now being performed with the help of endoscopy, a development that was not based upon appropriate clinical trials. Quality assurance is today's challenge in gynecological endoscopic surgery. Although as a rule data from quality registers cannot be used for comparative purposes, they may guarantee a basic standard of documentation of surgical results. Quality assurance is a continuous process and a means to improve quality in general. Quality indicators are specific criteria that denote quality change and play a key role in quality programs. It is important to realize that quality in this sense may be viewed not only from the medical aspect but from a variety of perspectives including education, training and medical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"164 ","pages":"78-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20170649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral contraception and cerebral thromboembolism. 口服避孕药与脑血栓栓塞。
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
O Lidegaard
{"title":"Oral contraception and cerebral thromboembolism.","authors":"O Lidegaard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"164 ","pages":"66-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20170651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability of diagnostic tests. 诊断测试的可靠性。
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
T Gjørup
{"title":"Reliability of diagnostic tests.","authors":"T Gjørup","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The reliability of a diagnostic test depends on the accuracy and reproducibility of the test results. The accuracy is defined by comparing the test results with a final true diagnosis. The predictive values are here the most important clinical measures. Since it may be impossible to establish a final true diagnosis the reliability must in some cases be measured by a determination of reproducibility. The reproducibility is measured by comparing results of repeated examinations of the same patient. The reproducibility is measured by the use of the kappa coefficient which adjusts the observed agreement for expected chance agreement. A study of reliability of a diagnostic test should fulfill the same methodological requirements as other clinical studies. Both the predictive values and the kappa coefficient are supposed to depend on the prevalence and this should be noticed when results of different studies are compared. Reliability of diagnostic tests is often poor and scientific development of how to improve clinicians' diagnostic practice is much needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"166 ","pages":"9-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20195191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frequency/volume chart: the basic tool for investigating urinary symptoms. 频率/容积图:调查泌尿系统症状的基本工具。
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
H Siltberg, G Larsson, A Victor
{"title":"Frequency/volume chart: the basic tool for investigating urinary symptoms.","authors":"H Siltberg,&nbsp;G Larsson,&nbsp;A Victor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This article reviews the literature on the frequency/volume chart. The frequency/volume chart is the systematic registration of point of time of voiding and voided volume done by the patient in her own environment for a specified period of time, usually 24 or 48 hours. The chart can be supplemented with the registration of incontinence episodes. Measurements obtained from the frequency/volume chart include total voided volume/24 hours, frequency of micturition, mean voided volume, largest single voided volume and range of voided volumes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Normal values for these measurements as well as values for patients with stress incontinence and detrusor instability are presented.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The frequency/volume chart is a simple and inexpensive way of recording basic data, some of which can be obtained in no other way, e.g. total voided volume. The frequency/ volume chart has acceptable reproducibility but limited diagnostic capacity. It provides a basis for instituting treatment in many patients and provides the best tool for following the result of treatment in patients with the urge syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"166 ","pages":"24-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20195194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pad weighing tests: the best way to quantify urine loss in patients with incontinence. 尿垫称重试验:量化尿失禁患者尿量的最佳方法。
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
H Siltberg, A Victor, G Larsson
{"title":"Pad weighing tests: the best way to quantify urine loss in patients with incontinence.","authors":"H Siltberg,&nbsp;A Victor,&nbsp;G Larsson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article reviews the literature on pad weighing tests composed to measure urinary incontinence. The tests can be divided into short-term tests (one to two hours) performed in a clinic or laboratory, or long-term tests (12 to 48 hours) performed by the patient at home. The short-term tests, apart from practical disadvantages, have low negative predictive value and require retrograde filling of the bladder to reach acceptable reproducibility. The long-term tests have practical advantages, better sensitivity and acceptable reproducibility. Pad weighing tests have no value for the purpose of differential diagnosis. The validity of the long-term test as a measure of the symptom of urinary incontinence is obvious whereas it is unclear what the short-term test measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"166 ","pages":"28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20195195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
XV FIGO World Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Copenhagen, Denmark, 3-8 August 1997. Abstracts. Part 1. 第十五届菲戈世界妇产科大会。1997年8月3日至8日，丹麦哥本哈根。摘要。第1部分。
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
{"title":"XV FIGO World Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Copenhagen, Denmark, 3-8 August 1997. Abstracts. Part 1.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"167 Pt 1 ","pages":"1-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20227779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
XV FIGO World Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Copenhagen, Denmark, 3-8 August 1997. Abstracts. Part 2. 第十五届菲戈世界妇产科大会。1997年8月3日至8日，丹麦哥本哈根。摘要。第2部分。
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
{"title":"XV FIGO World Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Copenhagen, Denmark, 3-8 August 1997. Abstracts. Part 2.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"167 Pt 2 ","pages":"1-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20227780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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