Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement最新文献_第3页

Uroflowmetry and pressure/flow study of voiding in women. 尿流仪和女性排尿的压力/流量研究。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

G Lose

引用次数: 0

Maternal serum concentrations of human placental lactogen, estradiol and pregnancy specific beta 1-glycoprotein and fetal growth retardation. 母体血清中人胎盘乳原、雌二醇和妊娠特异性β 1-糖蛋白浓度与胎儿生长迟缓的关系。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

M O Gardner, R L Goldenberg, S P Cliver, L R Boots, H J Hoffman

{"title":"Maternal serum concentrations of human placental lactogen, estradiol and pregnancy specific beta 1-glycoprotein and fetal growth retardation.","authors":"M O Gardner, R L Goldenberg, S P Cliver, L R Boots, H J Hoffman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To determine if maternal serum levels of human placental lactogen (hPL), estradiol, and pregnancy-specific beta 1-glycoprotein (SP1) measured at approximately 18 weeks' gestation were associated with fetal growth retardation (FGR) in infants delivered at or after 37 weeks.Methods: Serum samples were obtained at a mean of 18 weeks' gestational age from 200 multiparous women with risk factors for FGR. Maternal serum concentrations of hPL, estradiol and SP1 were correlated with FGR.Results: A total of 59 (29.5%) of the 200 infants were diagnosed postnatally with FGR. There were no significant differences in the prevalence of FGR among the lowest quartiles of estradiol, hPL or SP1. However, pregnancies in the highest quartile of estradiol levels at 18 weeks' (> 580 pg/ml) were associated with a significantly lower risk of FGR than those in the lower three quartiles, 8 out of 50 (16%) vs 51 of 150 (34%) (p = < 0.05). The prevalence of FGR associated with the highest quartile of hPL (> 1.73 micrograms/ml) was 12.2% compared to 35% in the lower three quartiles (p = 0.025) and the prevalence of FGR associated with the highest quartile of SP1 (> 43 ng/ml) was 14% compared to 34.7% in the lower three quartiles (p = 0.018). Only one out of 21 infants (4.5%) whose mothers had each value in the highest quartile of hPL, estradiol, and SP1 was diagnosed with FGR compared to 58 out of 178 (32.6%) of the remaining infants (p = 0.007).Conclusions: In pregnancies of women at high risk for FGR, higher levels of estradiol, hPL, and SP1 at 18 weeks are associated with a decreased prevalence of FGR. This finding indicates that high levels of these hormones are related to a lower risk of FGR, but that low levels do not predict FGR.","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"165 ","pages":"56-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20164239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Growth and development during the first year in a cohort of low income term-born American children. 一群低收入美国足月出生儿童第一年的成长和发育。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

K G Nelson, R L Goldenberg, H J Hoffman, S P Cliver

{"title":"Growth and development during the first year in a cohort of low income term-born American children.","authors":"K G Nelson, R L Goldenberg, H J Hoffman, S P Cliver","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Infants born small for gestational age (SGA) are at risk for poor postnatal growth and development. This study evaluates biologic and environmental determinants of outcome during the first year of life in a cohort of low income term-born American infants.Methods: Seven hundred and seventeen of 949 (76%) singleton births to women followed from early pregnancy were studied over their first year of life and measures of growth, home environment, physical and cognitive development were obtained. Infants were categorized as SGA or non-SGA based on birthweight < 15th percentile for gestational age. SGA and non-SGA children's outcomes were analyzed by race, gender and symmetry.Results: SGA infants were demographically similar to non-SGA infants but significantly lower in mean maternal height, weight and education. Birthweight, crownheel length and head circumference were all significantly smaller in SGA infants. By age 1 year, the SGA children were still shorter, lighter and had smaller head circumferences than the non-SGA children though their rate of growth during the first year was significantly greater for length and head circumference. Cognitive functioning as measured by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development and the Fagan Test of Infant Intelligence did not differ significantly except for a lower Bayley Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) in SGA infants. Since most of these children live in economically disadvantaged households, any negative consequences of poor intrauterine growth may be influenced by postnatal environment and longer term follow-up will be necessary to assess this relationship.","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"165 ","pages":"87-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20164245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patient history in the diagnosis of urinary incontinence and determining the quality of life. 患者病史在诊断尿失禁和决定生活质量中的作用。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

E Kujansuu

引用次数: 0

The relationship between maternal dietary intake and infant birthweight. 母亲膳食摄入量与婴儿出生体重的关系。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

Y H Neggers, R L Goldenberg, T Tamura, S P Cliver, H J Hoffman

{"title":"The relationship between maternal dietary intake and infant birthweight.","authors":"Y H Neggers, R L Goldenberg, T Tamura, S P Cliver, H J Hoffman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Zinc and folate are important for fetal growth. However, the relationship between the dietary intake of these nutrients and pregnancy outcome is not settled.Methods: A prospective study was conducted to ascertain the relationship between maternal dietary zinc and folate intake (n = 1398), serum zinc and folate levels (n = 289), and infant birthweight. Twenty-four hour recalls were used to measure energy, zinc, folate and other nutrient intakes at 18 and 30 weeks of gestation. Subjects in the study were offered daily folic acid (1.0 mg) and iron (60 mg as ferrous sulfate) at enrollment.Results: Maternal zinc nutriture as assessed by serum and dietary intake was not associated with birthweight or length of gestation. There was a small but significant positive association between maternal folate intake and adjusted infant birthweight (beta = 0.05, p = 0.03). The indirect measures of maternal nutritional status including maternal pre-pregnancy weight (beta = 8.0, p = 0.0001) and weight gain during pregnancy (beta = 18.1, p = 0.0001) were stronger predictors of adjusted infant birthweight as compared to energy intake and intake of zinc and folate. An increase of 320, 290, and 48 g in infant birthweight was associated with the 90th-10th percentile difference for pre-pregnancy weight, weight gain during pregnancy, and folate intake respectively.Conclusion: These results indicate that pre-pregnancy weight and weight gain during pregnancy are both strong predictors of infant birthweight. Folate intake, although significantly associated with birthweight, was a weak predictor while maternal intake of zinc and other nutrients was not associated with birthweight.","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"165 ","pages":"71-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20164242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between maternal characteristics and fetal and neonatal anthropometric measurements in women delivering at term: a summary. 产妇特征与足月分娩妇女胎儿和新生儿人体测量测量之间的关系:综述。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

R L Goldenberg, S P Cliver, Y Neggers, R L Copper, M D DuBard, R O Davis, H J Hoffman

{"title":"The relationship between maternal characteristics and fetal and neonatal anthropometric measurements in women delivering at term: a summary.","authors":"R L Goldenberg, S P Cliver, Y Neggers, R L Copper, M D DuBard, R O Davis, H J Hoffman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We wanted to determine the relationship between a number of maternal characteristics and various fetal and neonatal anthropometric measurements determined by ultrasound and at birth.Methods: A total of 1205 term singleton maternal-infant pairs were studied. Various ultrasound measurements obtained at 18, 24, 30 and 36 weeks' gestation and neonatal anthropometric measurements obtained at birth were studied in relationship to various maternal characteristics using univariate and multivariate techniques.Results: Black race, female sex, cigarette smoking, drug use, having a previous low birthweight infant, maternal hypertension and being short or thin or failing to gain weight each resulted in a birthweight decrease of 100 to 300 g. The effect of each of these characteristics on each ultrasound measurement, the timing of the effect, and its ultimate effect on neonatal anthropometric measurements are described.Conclusion: The data presented in this paper provide a more complete understanding of the relationship between maternal characteristics, infant sex, and various fetal ultrasound and neonatal measurements.","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"165 ","pages":"8-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20164461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quality assurance--a process for improving perinatal care. 质量保证——改善围产期护理的过程。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

G Lindmark

引用次数: 0

Quality assurance in antenatal care--experiences from a professional workshop group in Sweden. 产前保健的质量保证——来自瑞典专业研修班的经验。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

A Björklund

引用次数: 0

The Nordic/Baltic perinatal death classification. 北欧/波罗的海围产期死亡分类。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

H Borch-Christensen, J Langhoff-Roos, S Larsen, B Lindberg, M Wennergren

引用次数: 0

A longitudinal study of small-for-gestational-age births: prenatal risk factors, newborn characteristics and infant growth and development. 小胎龄儿的纵向研究:产前危险因素、新生儿特征和婴儿生长发育。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

引用次数: 0