Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement最新文献_第2页

Prospects of the collaborative small-for-gestational-age birth study for the five year old follow-up study. 五岁儿童随访研究中协同小胎龄出生研究的展望。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

L S Bakketeig, R L Goldenberg, H J Hoffman

引用次数: 0

Fertility, pregnancy and cancer. 生育，怀孕和癌症。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

J V Bokhman, E V Bakidoze, A F Ourmancheeva

引用次数: 0

Perinatal problems and quality assurance in Latvia--a country in economic transition. 经济转型国家拉脱维亚的围产期问题和质量保证。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

M Jansone, G Lazdane

引用次数: 0

Abortion in the framework of family planning in Estonia. 爱沙尼亚计划生育框架内的堕胎。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

H Karro

引用次数: 0

Induced abortions in Denmark. 丹麦的人工流产。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

L B Knudsen

{"title":"Induced abortions in Denmark.","authors":"L B Knudsen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A law on Induced Abortion on Request came into force in Denmark in 1973. During the first years the rate of abortion increased but since the early 1980s the rate has been rather constant. The paper reviews recent findings concerning induced abortion and discusses its role in controlling fertility.Methods: Trends in induced abortion is described from routine statistics while information on the aborting women are taken both from a survey and from a register based study of fertility- and abortion-pattern among a cohort of women.Results: Fertility trends in Denmark are characterized by an increasing age at first birth. Half of the aborters to day have no children before and 10% had given birth less than 18 months earlier. Among aborters a higher proportion than among parturients were still under education and a higher proportion were single with no steady partner. Half of the aborters became pregnant in spite of contraceptive use, indicating a need for better contraceptives.Conclusions: Induced abortion has become a generally accepted form of birth control in Denmark and the decision to terminate a pregnancy is influenced by many factors including the woman's conjugal--and educational situation. A strategy for prevention of induced abortion must take into consideration the social circumstances of women and for families with children.","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"164 ","pages":"54-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20170162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abortions in Malmö--problems and prevention. Malmö的堕胎——问题和预防。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

H Söderberg

引用次数: 0

Selection and performance of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. 左炔诺孕酮宫内释放系统的选择与性能。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

P Lähteenmäki, C W Bardin, K Elomaa, M Haukkamaa, A Kivijärvi, A Kuukankorpi, M Venhola, J Tuominen

{"title":"Selection and performance of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system.","authors":"P Lähteenmäki, C W Bardin, K Elomaa, M Haukkamaa, A Kivijärvi, A Kuukankorpi, M Venhola, J Tuominen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNg IUS) is a hormonal contraceptive that is used in the uterine cavity. To determine whether the reasons for choosing LNg IUS vs. copperreleasing intrauterine devices (Cu IUDs) differ and whether their performances are comparable, we carried out a retrospective study in Finland during the first years of LNg IUS use.Methods: Gynecological and contraceptive histories of 626 LNg IUS and 626 Cu IUD users and the performance of the device were reviewed from patient records.Results: Women who accepted the LNg IUS were more likely than Cu IUD acceptors to have a history of menstrual bleeding of 6 days or more (44.4% vs. 28.4%), heavy bleeding (44.8% vs. 8.4%) and moderate or severe dysmenorrhea (15.9% vs. 7.5%). In both groups, 70% of the women had used Cu IUDs earlier. However, the LNg IUS acceptors had had more side effects during previous use of CU IUDs (58.2% vs. 28.8%). They also reported more side effects that resulted in discontinuation of a previous Cu IUD (39.4% vs. 10.1%). However, the 12-month life-table continuation rates of 80.6 (SE 1.9)% vs. 83.4 (SE 1.8)% were alike. Cu IUD users discontinued the current method more often because of problems of bleeding and unwanted pregnancy. Among those women who had previously discontinued a hormonal method because of hormonal side effects, there were no differences in the continuation rates of the two groups.Conclusions: LNg IUS can be successfully used by women who cannot use a CU IUD or who have experienced hormonal side effects with oral contraceptives.","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"164 ","pages":"69-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20170164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A renaissance for vaginal hysterectomy. 阴道子宫切除术的复兴。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

H Tobre

引用次数: 0

Treatment of uterine fibroids with GnRH-analogues prior to hysterectomy. 子宫切除术前用gnrh类似物治疗子宫肌瘤。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

M Stjernquist

引用次数: 0

Reliability and validity of stationary cystometry, stationary cysto-urethrometry and ambulatory cysto-urethro-vaginometry. 固定式膀胱尿道测量法、固定式膀胱尿道测量法和动态膀胱尿道阴道测量法的信度和效度。

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01

S Kulseng-Hanssen

{"title":"Reliability and validity of stationary cystometry, stationary cysto-urethrometry and ambulatory cysto-urethro-vaginometry.","authors":"S Kulseng-Hanssen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this article is to evaluate the reliability and validity of stationary cystometry, stationary cysto-urethrometry and ambulatory cysto-urethro-vaginometry for the diagnosis of urinary incontinence.Material and methods: Literature search on reproducibility of cystometry is based on articles written in the English language found in Medline from 1987 to 1993. Five articles were found. These articles had references for another 6 older articles about the same topic. One recently published article is evaluated as well. Data about reproducibility of cystometry performed in these studies are given. Knowledge of reproducibility of cystometry combined with urethrometry, urethro-vagino or rectometry with leak detection during stationary or ambulatory recording is given. An evaluation of validity of the different methods is presented.Results and conclusion: Conflicting data has been found for sensory parameters of stationary cystometry such as volume or pressure at first desire to void, strong desire to void and maximum cystometric capacity. No data were found concerning the reliability of cystometry for the recording of urinary incontinence. The main problem of urge-incontinent patients is leakage with a strong feeling of urgency. The recording of sensory parameters by cystometry is not valid when the main problem is urge incontinence. Cystometry will be valid for the diagnosis of urge incontinence when a leak detector is used or a mark is made at the tracings when leakage is observed. The reliability of cystometry concerning urge incontinence should be documented. The reliability of a urethral pressure recording when the urethral catheter is extracorporally fixed is low. The reliability and validity of ambulatory cysto-urethro-vaginometry in diagnosing urge incontinence, unstable urethra and genuine stress incontinence seems to be good, but needs better documentation.","PeriodicalId":75400,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement","volume":"166 ","pages":"33-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20195763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0