The review of international organizations最新文献

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Alexandros Kentikelenis and Leonard Seabrooke. 2025. Making Global Norms: Politics versus Science in International Organizations. (Oxford: Oxford University Press) 亚历山德罗斯·肯蒂克莱尼斯和伦纳德·西布鲁克,2025。制定全球规范:国际组织中的政治与科学。(牛津:牛津大学出版社)
The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-026-09643-5
Noah Zucker
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引用次数: 0
The institutional politics of development finance: ODA’s role in shaping subnational DFI investments 发展金融的制度政治:官方发展援助在塑造次国家发展金融投资中的作用
The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2026-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-026-09640-8
Nicolas Bau, Simone Dietrich, Jing Qian, Duy Trinh
{"title":"The institutional politics of development finance: ODA’s role in shaping subnational DFI investments","authors":"Nicolas Bau, Simone Dietrich, Jing Qian, Duy Trinh","doi":"10.1007/s11558-026-09640-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-026-09640-8","url":null,"abstract":"Development finance institutions (DFIs), operated by donor governments to support private sector development in the Global South, often face informational barriers when deciding where to invest abroad. We argue that traditional Official Development Assistance (ODA), delivered through bilateral aid agencies, can guide these investment decisions. Specifically, aid agencies generate valuable, location-specific, investment-relevant knowledge through their ODA-funded activities across regions of the Global South. When shared with DFIs, this information reduces uncertainty and increases the likelihood of DFI investment in those same regions. To test this expectation, we leverage an original geocoded dataset comprising investments by 12 DFIs from 12 OECD-DAC donor countries, matched with subnational ODA data from the GODAD dataset for the period 2000–2020. Our quantitative analyses reveal a robust and consistent association between ODA activity and DFI entry at the subnational level. To probe the mechanism, we conduct qualitative case studies of Germany, France, and the United States, illustrating how aid agencies and DFIs exchange information and coordinate investment decisions. Our findings contribute to a growing literature on the spatial allocation of development finance and provide new insight into how traditional ODA and national DFIs interact as part of an evolving development cooperation bureaucracy.","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148768930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The power of locality: National staff enhance performance in international organizations 地方力量:国家工作人员在国际组织中提高绩效
The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2026-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-026-09635-5
Steffen Eckhard, Sebastian Korb, Daniel Baumann
{"title":"The power of locality: National staff enhance performance in international organizations","authors":"Steffen Eckhard, Sebastian Korb, Daniel Baumann","doi":"10.1007/s11558-026-09635-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-026-09635-5","url":null,"abstract":"International organizations (IOs) rely on locally hired staff to translate global mandates into local action, yet the performance implications of localization remain contested. Addressing this gap, this study combines natural language processing (NLP) with a novel dataset of 5,230 project evaluations and staffing information from five United Nations organizations (2007–2022). Building on current research on local staff employment in IO projects together with insights from expert interviews, we test two dominant competing arguments: local capture versus local knowledge. Multilevel and fixed-effects analyses show that projects with higher shares of local staff perform significantly better, but only once local employees constitute at least 60% of the team. The results advance theory on IO effectiveness by shifting attention from local discretion to staff composition, demonstrating that locally embedded knowledge, when institutionally represented in staffing, constitutes a key organizational resource for adaptive implementation.","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148693377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peer-to-peer accountability and knowledge production in OECD DAC peer reviews 经合组织发展援助委员会同行评审中的对等问责制和知识生产
The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2026-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-026-09639-1
Alice Iannantuoni, Simone Dietrich, Bernhard Reinsberg
{"title":"Peer-to-peer accountability and knowledge production in OECD DAC peer reviews","authors":"Alice Iannantuoni, Simone Dietrich, Bernhard Reinsberg","doi":"10.1007/s11558-026-09639-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-026-09639-1","url":null,"abstract":"The OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) relies on peer reviews to promote accountability in development cooperation. For peer review to function as an accountability mechanism, it must first satisfy a core requirement: peer review evaluations must accurately reflect donor practices. We examine whether DAC peer reviews interpret donor behavior on tied aid in ways that are consistent with observable aid-tying practices and shared DAC standards. Using a newly collected corpus of 143 DAC peer reviews from 1994 to 2020, we find a strong, systematic relationship between the reviewed donor’s aid-tying practices and the resulting content of the review documents. This linkage is driven primarily by explicit recommendations to untie aid and discussions of the standard, rather than by positive recognition of aid tying. Contrary to concerns that peer reviewers may intentionally soften evaluations and criticism to protect their own interests, we find no evidence that reviewers who themselves exhibit higher levels of aid tying produce evaluations that deviate from actual practice. Our findings demonstrate that DAC peer reviews generate credible peer evaluations that strengthen accountability dynamics in development cooperation. These insights contribute to literatures on peer reviews in global governance, the politics of international organizations, and foreign aid.","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148693379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics of location and aid effectiveness: Political siting versus political implementation 区位政治与援助有效性:政治选址与政治实施
The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2026-07-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-026-09634-6
Christopher Kilby
{"title":"The politics of location and aid effectiveness: Political siting versus political implementation","authors":"Christopher Kilby","doi":"10.1007/s11558-026-09634-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-026-09634-6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses GODAD data on World Bank-funded project locations and World Bank Independent Evaluation Group project ratings to assess the impact of recipient country domestic politics on the development effectiveness of aid projects. Following recent research on the impact of spatial dimensions of recipient country domestic politics on project location selection (political siting), this paper considers how these same factors impact project implementation (political implementation). I explore how political siting and political implementation impact World Bank-funded investment project outcomes using a sample of projects approved between 1995 and 2020 and evaluated between 1998 and 2024. The analysis uncovers little evidence that political siting impacts project outcomes (likely because results are confounded by politically driven cherry picking) but does identify substantial variation in project performance linked to political implementation. This effect is only apparent when the recipient government has leverage over the World Bank because of its importance to the United States.","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148539286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tools of the weak? Economic sanctions, threat perception, and conflict escalation 弱者的工具?经济制裁、威胁感知和冲突升级
The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2026-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-026-09621-x
Yuleng Zeng
{"title":"Tools of the weak? Economic sanctions, threat perception, and conflict escalation","authors":"Yuleng Zeng","doi":"10.1007/s11558-026-09621-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-026-09621-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How the United Nations targets human rights public diplomacy 联合国如何针对人权公共外交
The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2026-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-026-09617-7
Sam R. Bell, Risa Kitagawa
{"title":"How the United Nations targets human rights public diplomacy","authors":"Sam R. Bell, Risa Kitagawa","doi":"10.1007/s11558-026-09617-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-026-09617-7","url":null,"abstract":"International organizations employ public diplomacy like states, yet we know little about how they strategically allocate diplomatic resources. We examine determinants of high-level visits by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) to understand how this body balances principled goals with strategic constraints. We theorize that visits serve dual functions: signaling international scrutiny to repressive regimes while cultivating soft power where conditions favor human rights progress. Using original data on OHCHR delegation travel (1998-2019), we show that OHCHR visits target highly repressive states but are significantly more likely in places with a greater peacekeeping presence and democratization episodes, which we argue provide reach and create receptive local audiences, respectively. These findings suggest that OHCHR visits are jointly motivated by need and domestic political opportunities for influence. By demonstrating this international organization’s strategic use of visit diplomacy, we shed light on an understudied mechanism for advancing human rights norms.","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147535941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Ambassador, you’re really spoiling us!” Diplomatic gifts and profligate autocrats “大使,你真是把我们宠坏了!”外交礼物和挥霍的独裁者
The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2026-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-026-09616-8
Ole Jacob Sending, Neil Ketchley, Morten Skumsrud Andersen
{"title":"“Ambassador, you’re really spoiling us!” Diplomatic gifts and profligate autocrats","authors":"Ole Jacob Sending, Neil Ketchley, Morten Skumsrud Andersen","doi":"10.1007/s11558-026-09616-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-026-09616-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147536146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Siloes of influence: The political economy of resourcing international organizations 影响力的孤岛:为国际组织提供资源的政治经济学
The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2026-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-026-09615-9
Bernhard Reinsberg, Mirko Heinzel
{"title":"Siloes of influence: The political economy of resourcing international organizations","authors":"Bernhard Reinsberg, Mirko Heinzel","doi":"10.1007/s11558-026-09615-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-026-09615-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147374272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home turf: Headquarters of international organizations and earmarked funding 大本营:国际组织总部和专项资金
The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-025-09612-4
Timon Forster
{"title":"Home turf: Headquarters of international organizations and earmarked funding","authors":"Timon Forster","doi":"10.1007/s11558-025-09612-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-025-09612-4","url":null,"abstract":"To what extent do states act differently through international organizations based in their own country relative to those located abroad? Building on scholarship on headquarters as ecosystems, city diplomacy, and informal power, I argue that states are more lenient vis-à-vis international organizations with headquarters in their own country. States are likely to opt for loose, rather than stringent, delegation of authority in everyday decision-making—holding the promise of increased informal influence and greater mutual trust and embeddedness over time. In the context of earmarked funding by Western donors—my empirical case—I hypothesize that donors are likely to provide less stringent funding to international organizations with headquarters in their own countries. Examining voluntary contributions from 32 donors to 255 international organizations between 1990 and 2020, I find support for my argument: international organizations receive less stringent earmarked funding from the donor-country in which the organization is headquartered. In additional analyses, I show that these effects are driven by thematic earmarking, and that the magnitude of the effects increases over time. I also discuss the two extreme cases of the United States and Switzerland to illustrate potential mechanisms. Taken together, my findings have important implications for our understanding of the micro-foundations of state action, the geography of international organizations, and earmarked funding.","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146006107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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