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Subcutaneous and Visceral Fat: Relation with Brown Adipose Tissue Activation in Women. 皮下脂肪和内脏脂肪:与女性棕色脂肪组织活化的关系。
Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2024-01-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2187-6974
Samir Ezequiel Da Rosa, Eduardo Borba Neves, Eduardo Camilo Martinez, Runer Augusto Marson, Victor Machado Reis
{"title":"Subcutaneous and Visceral Fat: Relation with Brown Adipose Tissue Activation in Women.","authors":"Samir Ezequiel Da Rosa, Eduardo Borba Neves, Eduardo Camilo Martinez, Runer Augusto Marson, Victor Machado Reis","doi":"10.1055/a-2187-6974","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2187-6974","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Brown adipose tissue (BAT) helps control body weight and is inversely correlated with body fat, but it is unclear whether it is subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) or visceral adipose tissue (VAT) that is related to BAT activation. The presented study aimed to verify the relation of SAT and VAT on BAT activation through infrared thermography (IRT) and cold stimulation in adult women. Forty women were evaluated in body composition and skin temperature (Tskin) acquisition by IRT. Student's independent t-test, Pearson's correlation, and two-way repeated measures ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc were applied. Women with low amounts of SAT and VAT had a significant increase in supraclavicular Tskin (SCVT). Medium negative degrees of linear variation were found before and after cold stimulation between SCVT, SAT and VAT. A significant effect of the moment factor and the group factor on the SCVT between subjects divided into the groups were pointed out. No difference was found in the relation between SAT, VAT, and BAT in adult women, pointing out that both types of fat are equally related. These results can help clinical practice understand clearly, through IRT, that the high accumulation of SAT and VAT can impair the activation of BAT and hinder the loss of weight in women.</p>","PeriodicalId":74857,"journal":{"name":"Sports medicine international open","volume":"8 ","pages":"a21876974"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10832575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139682039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Published Studies on Ergogenic Aids in Sports Science Biased Towards Positive Results? 已发表的关于运动科学中人体激素辅助的研究是否偏向于积极的结果?
Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1055/a-2181-6798
Moacir Marocolo, Gustavo R. Mota, Alex Batista Rodrigues, Roberto C de Matos Leite, Rodrigo Hohl, Rodney Coelho da Paixão, Hiago L.R. Souza, Anderson Meireles, Rhai Arriel
{"title":"Are Published Studies on Ergogenic Aids in Sports Science Biased Towards Positive Results?","authors":"Moacir Marocolo, Gustavo R. Mota, Alex Batista Rodrigues, Roberto C de Matos Leite, Rodrigo Hohl, Rodney Coelho da Paixão, Hiago L.R. Souza, Anderson Meireles, Rhai Arriel","doi":"10.1055/a-2181-6798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2181-6798","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the potential for publication bias in the field of sports science regarding studies on ergogenic aids and their effects on exercise performance. We found evidence to suggest that journals tend to prioritize studies with positive results (76%), while neglecting those with negative outcomes (2.7%). Worryingly, this could lead to a discrepancy between reported conclusions and actual study outcomes. We also identified inconsistencies between reported outcomes and actual performance variable outcomes. Taken together, these data highlight the need for future research to reduce bias and encourage the publication of studies with both positive and negative results to improve the reliability of scientific evidence in this field.","PeriodicalId":74857,"journal":{"name":"Sports medicine international open","volume":"27 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135170781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FIFA initiatives improved survival after loss of consciousness during football games 国际足联的举措提高了在足球比赛中失去意识后的存活率
Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1055/a-2196-9348
Sotirios Katsigiannis, Nader Maai, Polykarpos Patsalis, Sergiu Groppa, Konstantinos Gousias, Bogdan Pintea
{"title":"FIFA initiatives improved survival after loss of consciousness during football games","authors":"Sotirios Katsigiannis, Nader Maai, Polykarpos Patsalis, Sergiu Groppa, Konstantinos Gousias, Bogdan Pintea","doi":"10.1055/a-2196-9348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2196-9348","url":null,"abstract":"Loss of consciousness (LOC) during football game is associated with very high mortality rates. In order to address football medical emergencies FIFA implemented in 2013 the “FIFA 11 steps to prevent sudden cardiac death” program and distributed the FIFA Medical Emergency Bag. The purpose of this work was to identify independent survival factors after LOC on the pitch and to investigate the effectiveness of the FIFA initiatives. An internet search was performed to identify football players suffering LOC on the pitch between 1990 and 2021. A total of 268 cases could be identified and were dichotomized according to the implementation date of the FIFA medical emergency bag. There was 55% mortality after LOC, while cardiogenic LOC was more often (82% vs. 20%) fatal than traumatic LOC. Mortality in developing countries was higher than in developed countries. From the year 2013 survival improves significantly for both traumatic and cardiogenic cases. Location of the LOC presented significant influence on survival (OR: 0.20 and p<0.001). LOC on the football field is associated with increased mortality and requires separate monitoring based on traumatic vs. non-traumatic cause. FIFA initiatives significantly reduced mortality after LOC but significant differences were identified between developed and developing countries.","PeriodicalId":74857,"journal":{"name":"Sports medicine international open","volume":"19 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135366239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXERT-BC: Prospective study of an exercise regimen after the treatment for breast cancer ext - bc:乳腺癌治疗后运动方案的前瞻性研究
Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1055/a-2193-0922
Colin E. Champ, Chris Peluso, David J Carenter, Jared Rosenberg, Frank Velasquez, Adam Annichine, Krista Matsko, Parker N. Hyde, Alexander K. Diaz, Sushil Beriwal, Christie Hilton
{"title":"EXERT-BC: Prospective study of an exercise regimen after the treatment for breast cancer","authors":"Colin E. Champ, Chris Peluso, David J Carenter, Jared Rosenberg, Frank Velasquez, Adam Annichine, Krista Matsko, Parker N. Hyde, Alexander K. Diaz, Sushil Beriwal, Christie Hilton","doi":"10.1055/a-2193-0922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2193-0922","url":null,"abstract":"EXERT-BC is a dose-escalated resistance training regimen created to improve body composition, strength, and balance in women treated for breast cancer. Herein, we report the interim analysis. Women treated for BC underwent this 3-month exercise regimen in an exercise oncology facility with continual monitoring of load and strength. 20 women completed the IRB-approved protocol, with a mean age of 57 years (range 41-74). Concurrent therapies included anti-estrogen therapy (73%), chemotherapy (14%), and radiotherapy (23%). 27% of women endorsed prior exercise. Subjects missed an average of 1.75 classes (range 0-7), with all meeting adherence over 75%. No injuries or adverse events were reported aside from muscle soreness and 2 days of knee pain. Significant differences in body composition at completion included reduced body fat (38.2% vs 36.7%, p=0.003), and increased muscle mass (33.1% vs 37.1%, p<0.001), functional mobility screening (9.82 vs 11.73, p=0.018), and Y-balance (left: 72.4 vs 85.3, p=0.001; right: 70.3 vs 85.2. p<0.001). Significant increases in load were demonstrated: split squat (p<0.001), trap bar deadlift (p=0.035), inclined dumbbell press (p<0.001), and bird dog rows (p<0.001). A dose-escalated resistance training in women with BC is safe and feasible, endorsing significant improvements across body composition, balance, and strength.","PeriodicalId":74857,"journal":{"name":"Sports medicine international open","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136034687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery process for sports-related concussion assessed with precise ocular motility 精确眼动评估运动相关脑震荡的恢复过程
Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1055/a-2183-1077
Hidetaka Onodera, Takuma Takuma, Kanaka Yatabe, Hiroto Fujiya, Hidetoshi Murata
{"title":"Recovery process for sports-related concussion assessed with precise ocular motility","authors":"Hidetaka Onodera, Takuma Takuma, Kanaka Yatabe, Hiroto Fujiya, Hidetoshi Murata","doi":"10.1055/a-2183-1077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2183-1077","url":null,"abstract":"Ocular motility has been linked to Sports Concussion Assessment Tool 5 scores. However, the link between ocular motility changes and assessment result changes remains unclear. Hence, we investigated that potential link in patients with sports-related concussions. We retrospectively included participants aged ≥18 years who were diagnosed with a sports-related concussion. They underwent smooth pursuit eye movement assessment for allocation to good improvement group (rate of fundamental frequency ≥15%) or minor improvement (<15%) groups. Sports Concussion Assessment Tool 5 scores were determined at baseline and two weeks later, and score changes were compared between the groups. Thirteen men (mean±standard deviation age: 20.6±5.0 years) were included: eight (19.0±4.5 years) in the good improvement group and five (20.6±5.7 years) in the minor improvement group. Symptom number (median=2.0 vs. 0.0), symptom severity (median=22.0 vs. 3.0), single-leg stance (median=4.0 vs. 0.5), tandem stance (median=1.0 vs. 0.0), and total errors (median=5.0 vs. 0.5) were worse (all p<0.05) in the minor improvement group. Smooth pursuit eye movement improvements measured using eye-tracking technology was linked to symptom recovery in patients with sports-related concussions. Therefore, ocular motility may be an objective indicator of sports-related concussions. Future studies with more patients are needed to confirm these findings.","PeriodicalId":74857,"journal":{"name":"Sports medicine international open","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136033624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring growth, maturity and age as injury risk factors in high-level youth football 探讨成长、成熟和年龄对高水平青少年足球受伤的影响
Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1055/a-2180-4594
Eirik Halvorsen Wik, Karim Chamari, Montassar Tabben, Valter Di Salvo, Warren Gregson, Roald Bahr
{"title":"Exploring growth, maturity and age as injury risk factors in high-level youth football","authors":"Eirik Halvorsen Wik, Karim Chamari, Montassar Tabben, Valter Di Salvo, Warren Gregson, Roald Bahr","doi":"10.1055/a-2180-4594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2180-4594","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid somatic growth and biological maturity status may affect injury patterns in youth football, yet firm conclusions cannot be drawn from the existing research. We aimed to explore growth velocity, maturity and age as injury risk factors in 95 academy players (11.9-15.0 years), using anthropometric (height and body mass), maturity (skeletal age), injury and football exposure data collected prospectively over three seasons (2016/17-2018/19). We compared the relative quality of mixed-effects logistic regression models with growth velocity for 223 growth intervals (average 113 days) included as fixed effects, and adjusted for age (chronological or skeletal) plus load (hours/week). Associations were considered practically relevant based on the confidence interval for odds ratios, using thresholds of 0.90 and 1.11 to define small beneficial and harmful effects, respectively. We observed harmful effects of older age on overall (OR: 2.61, 95%CI: 1.15-5.91) and sudden onset (1.98, 1.17-3.37) injury risk. Significant associations (p<0.05) were observed for higher body mass change and greater maturity on sudden onset injuries, and for higher hours/week on gradual onset, bone tissue and physis injuries. Future studies should include larger samples, monitoring athletes from pre-adolescence through maturation, to enable within-subject analyses and better understand the relationship between growth, maturation and injuries.","PeriodicalId":74857,"journal":{"name":"Sports medicine international open","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136063086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonoperative Treatment of Single-Tendon Proximal Hamstring Avulsions in Recreational Athletes. 休闲型运动员腘绳肌单腱近端撕脱的非手术治疗
Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2023-07-04 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1991-3719
Olivia J Bono, Julianne Forlizzi, Sarav S Shah, Christopher R Nacca, Eric Manz, Katharine Ives, Suzanne L Miller
{"title":"Nonoperative Treatment of Single-Tendon Proximal Hamstring Avulsions in Recreational Athletes.","authors":"Olivia J Bono, Julianne Forlizzi, Sarav S Shah, Christopher R Nacca, Eric Manz, Katharine Ives, Suzanne L Miller","doi":"10.1055/a-1991-3719","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-1991-3719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the patient-reported and objective functional outcomes of those patients who underwent nonoperative management of a single-tendon retracted proximal hamstring avulsion. A retrospective case series of consecutive patients with an MRI-confirmed diagnosis of single-tendon proximal hamstring avulsion treated nonoperatively with at least one year of follow-up was performed. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) including SF-12v2, Lower Extremity Functional Score (LEFS), Hip Outcome Score-activities of daily living and sport subscale (HOS-ADL, HOS-SS) were prospectively collected. Objective measurements included strength testing of the affected and unaffected limbs with a handheld dynamometer and single-leg hop test. Student's t-tests were used to determine differences between limbs. Eleven of fourteen patients were available for PROMs (79%); five completed functional testing. Subjective scores revealed a mean SF-12v2 mental component score of 56.53±8.2, and a physical component score of 50.1±12.7. LEFS was 84%±19.8, HOS-ADL 87.9%±17.2, and HOS-SS 80.9%±24. The differences between limbs were not statistically significant for strength at 45 or 90 degrees of knee flexion, nor for single-leg hop distance. Patients in a non-professional athlete population who undergo nonoperative management of single-tendon retracted proximal hamstring avulsions can expect good subjective and objective outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":74857,"journal":{"name":"Sports medicine international open","volume":"07 1","pages":"E9-E14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10974739/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49604767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perioperative Management in the Collegiate Athlete: An Integrated Approach. 大学生运动员围手术期管理:综合方法。
Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2023-04-24 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2051-7756
Caitlin M Rugg, Jordan H Ginder, Ananyaa Bharadwaj, Rock Vomer, Gregory A Dale, Jennifer Ketterly, Hap Zarzour, Annunziato Amendola, Brian C Lau
{"title":"Perioperative Management in the Collegiate Athlete: An Integrated Approach.","authors":"Caitlin M Rugg, Jordan H Ginder, Ananyaa Bharadwaj, Rock Vomer, Gregory A Dale, Jennifer Ketterly, Hap Zarzour, Annunziato Amendola, Brian C Lau","doi":"10.1055/a-2051-7756","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2051-7756","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Collegiate athletes face rigorous physical, academic, and emotional demands. While significant attention has been paid to injury prevention among young athletes in the past two decades, orthopedic injury rates remain high among collegiate athletes, and a significant number will undergo surgical management for injuries each year. In this narrative review, we describe techniques for perioperative management of pain and stress after surgery in collegiate athletes. In particular, we outline pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic management of surgical pain, with a goal of minimizing opiate consumption. We emphasize a multi-disciplinary approach to optimizing post-operative recovery in collegiate athletes help minimize reliance on opiate pain medication. Additionally, we recommend that institutional resources should be harnessed to support athletes in their well-being, from a nutritional, psychological and sleep standpoint. Critical to success in perioperative pain management is the communication among the athletic medicine team members and with the athlete and family to address pain and stress management and encourage timely, safe return to play.</p>","PeriodicalId":74857,"journal":{"name":"Sports medicine international open","volume":"7 1","pages":"E1-E8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ee/c5/10-1055-a-2051-7756.PMC10125641.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9356814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measures of Knee Capability in Handball Players Differ by Age: A Cross Sectional Study. 手球运动员膝关节能力的测量因年龄而异:一项横断面研究。
Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1926-0817
Constantin Mayer, Alina Rühlemann, Andre Busch, Marcus Jäger
{"title":"Measures of Knee Capability in Handball Players Differ by Age: A Cross Sectional Study.","authors":"Constantin Mayer,&nbsp;Alina Rühlemann,&nbsp;Andre Busch,&nbsp;Marcus Jäger","doi":"10.1055/a-1926-0817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1926-0817","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The return to sport after knee injury is challenging. This is burdensome for sports with a high incidence of injuries, such as team handball. Various tests guide decision making, but often the athlete's preinjury performance of these measures remains unknown. Moreover, objective return-to-sport criteria of a matching population are missing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate objective measures of knee capability in handball depending on players' age. Two hundred sixty-one handball players performed a functional test battery designed to evaluate knee capability after an anterior cruciate ligament injury: two- and one-legged stability analysis, jumps, speed tests, and agility assessments. For age-specific evaluation, athletes were divided into three age groups (16-19; 20-29;≥30 years). Male players showed differences in two and one-legged jumping height (p<0.02) as well as power per body weight (p<0.01) between age groups. Young female players reached better results in two-and one-legged stability. Besides the quick feet test, results of females did not differ between age groups. Functional knee stability in healthy handball players is partly influenced by age, and females show better results in stability and male athletes in power measurements. This aspect should be considered for return to sports testing and underlines the importance of performance measures in athletic testing.</p>","PeriodicalId":74857,"journal":{"name":"Sports medicine international open","volume":"6 2","pages":"E60-E68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e7/7b/10-1055-a-1926-0817.PMC9790767.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10454315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Significance of Oral Inflammation in Elite Sports: A Narrative Review. 口腔炎症在精英运动中的意义:一个叙述性的回顾。
Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1964-8538
Cordula Leonie Merle, Jan C Wuestenfeld, Fabian Fenkse, Bernd Wolfarth, Rainer Haak, Gerhard Schmalz, Dirk Ziebolz
{"title":"The Significance of Oral Inflammation in Elite Sports: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Cordula Leonie Merle,&nbsp;Jan C Wuestenfeld,&nbsp;Fabian Fenkse,&nbsp;Bernd Wolfarth,&nbsp;Rainer Haak,&nbsp;Gerhard Schmalz,&nbsp;Dirk Ziebolz","doi":"10.1055/a-1964-8538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1964-8538","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently, there has been intense discussion about sports dentistry and potential interactions between oral health and athletes' performance. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the available literature about oral inflammation in sports. For this purpose, it presents the most common types of oral inflammation (gingivitis, periodontitis, pericoronitis, apical periodontitis), and their prevalence in athletes. Both the impact of oral inflammation on performance and causes for oral inflammation in athletes are discussed by presenting current literature. Finally, international recommendations for dental care in sports are presented. Several studies stated a high prevalence of oral inflammation in athletes, especially of gingivitis (58-97%) and periodontitis (41%). Also, many athletes report oral pain (17-30%) and a negative impact of oral health on training (3-9%). Besides this, a systemic impact of oral inflammation is discussed: In periodontitis patients, blood parameters and physical fitness are changed. In athletes, associations between muscle injuries and poor oral health are reported. There are deficits in oral health behavior. Furthermore, systemic changes due to physical stress could influence oral tissues. Overall, complex bidirectional interactions between competitive sports and oral inflammation are possible. Regular dental examinations and prevention strategies should be implemented in sports.</p>","PeriodicalId":74857,"journal":{"name":"Sports medicine international open","volume":"6 2","pages":"E69-E79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/95/02/10-1055-a-1964-8538.PMC9839431.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9099335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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