Issaraporn Rakngam, Gustavo A S Alves, Nattawut Osakoo, Jatuporn Wittayakun, Thomas Konegger, Karin Föttinger
{"title":"Correction: Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnZrO <sub><i>x</i></sub> catalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation to methanol: the effect of pH on structure and activity.","authors":"Issaraporn Rakngam, Gustavo A S Alves, Nattawut Osakoo, Jatuporn Wittayakun, Thomas Konegger, Karin Föttinger","doi":"10.1039/d4su90059f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4su90059f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1039/D4SU00522H.].</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11563206/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Madison Mann, Victoria Kartseva, Chelli Stanley, Maggie Blumenthal, Richard Silliboy, Bryan Berger
{"title":"Direct measurement of PFAS levels in surface water using an engineered biosensor.","authors":"Madison Mann, Victoria Kartseva, Chelli Stanley, Maggie Blumenthal, Richard Silliboy, Bryan Berger","doi":"10.1039/d4su00349g","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4su00349g","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large set of emerging contaminants pervasive in the environment due to amphiphilic properties and strong carbon-fluorine bonds resistant to biodegradation. With an ever-increasing prevalence, the need for precise detection of these chemicals at low levels in drinking water is clear. However, ground and surface water as well as soil and other biosolids have become reservoirs for PFAS at extremely high levels. In fact, PFAS concentrations at part per billion and part per million levels are found in environmental samples taken near high contamination sites including industrial facilities and military bases. In this work, we demonstrate the application of a biosensor based on human liver fatty acid binding protein to detect perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in surface water samples taken near Loring Airforce Base. We show this sensor can detect the high levels of PFOA found in the samples quickly and easily without the use of extensive sample pre-treatment or analytical methods. Therefore, we hope the future of this technology will better assess PFAS detection needs for a multitude of end point users.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11525949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142570577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Conor G Harris, Lewis Semprini, Willie E Rochefort, Kaitlin C Fogg
{"title":"Statistical optimization of cell-hydrogel interactions for green microbiology - a tutorial review.","authors":"Conor G Harris, Lewis Semprini, Willie E Rochefort, Kaitlin C Fogg","doi":"10.1039/d4su00400k","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4su00400k","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this tutorial mini-review, we explore the application of Design of Experiments (DOE) as a powerful statistical tool in biotechnology. Specifically, we review the optimization of hydrogel materials for diverse microbial applications related to green microbiology, the use of microbes to promote sustainability. Hydrogels, three-dimensional polymers networks with high water retention capabilities, are pivotal in the immobilization of microorganisms and provide a customizable environment essential for directing microbial fate. We focus on the application of DOE to precisely tailor hydrogel compositions for a range of fungi and bacteria either used for the sustainable production of chemical compounds, or the elimination of hazardous substances. We examine a variety of DOE design strategies such as central composite designs, Box-Behnken designs, and optimal designs, and discuss their strategic implementation across diverse hydrogel formulations. Our analysis explores the integral role of DOE in refining hydrogels derived from a spectrum of polymers, including natural and synthetic polymers. We illustrate how DOE facilitates nuanced control over hydrogel properties that cannot be achieved using a standard one factor at a time approach. Furthermore, this review reveals a conserved finding across different materials and applications: there are significant interactions between hydrogel parameters and cell behavior. This highlights the intricacies of cell-hydrogel interactions and the impact on hydrogel material properties and cellular functions. Lastly, this review not only highlights DOE's efficacy in streamlining the optimization of cell-hydrogel processes but also positions it as a critical tool in advancing our understanding of cell-hydrogel dynamics, potentially leading to innovative advancements in biotechnological applications and bioengineering solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11499971/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142516808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miguel Ángel Gracia-Pinilla, Norma Alicia Ramos-Delgado, Cristian Rosero-Arias, Remco Sanders, Stephan Bartling, Jędrzej Winczewski, Han Gardeniers, Arturo Susarrey-Arce
{"title":"Additive manufacturing of hollow connected networks for solar photo-Fenton-like catalysis.","authors":"Miguel Ángel Gracia-Pinilla, Norma Alicia Ramos-Delgado, Cristian Rosero-Arias, Remco Sanders, Stephan Bartling, Jędrzej Winczewski, Han Gardeniers, Arturo Susarrey-Arce","doi":"10.1039/d4su00312h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4su00312h","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 3D-printing approach is used to fabricate green bodies/precursor microarchitectures that, upon annealing, allow the fabrication of hierarchical 3D hollow microarchitectures (3DHMs). The 3DHMs are composed mainly of TiO<sub>2</sub> and inorganic stabilizers that enable the production of inorganic cellular units upon thermal annealing at 650 °C. Morphological inspection reveals that the 3D architecture beams comprise TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (NPs). The inner and outer diameters of the hollow beams are ∼80 μm and ∼150 μm, retained throughout the 3D hollow network. A proof-of-concept photo-Fenton reaction is assessed. The 3DHMs are impregnated with α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs to evaluate solar photo-Fenton degradation of organic compounds, such as MB used as control and acetaminophen, an organic pollutant. The optical, structural, and chemical environment characteristics, alongside scavenger analysis, generate insights into the proposed solar photo-Fenton degradation reaction over TiO<sub>2</sub> 3DHMs loaded with α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. Our work demonstrates newly hollow printed microarchitecture with interconnected networks, which can help direct catalytic reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11492987/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142514376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping the end-of-life of chemicals for circular economy opportunities†","authors":"Taylor Uekert","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00517A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00517A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This work presents a material flow analysis of fourteen organic and inorganic chemicals in the United States, tracking their lifecycle from production through to intermediate conversions, end-products, and end-of-life (EoL) disposal on an annual basis. We show that only 10% of the 158 million metric tons (Mt) of chemicals produced each year are recycled, resulting in an estimated 40–100 Mt of wasted greenhouse gas emissions and the loss of 6000 years of healthy human life from toxic emissions each year. Aggressive recycling scenarios could reduce wasted GHG emissions by up to 60%, but additional circularity interventions related to reduction and redesign will be needed to further guide the chemical industry toward a more sustainable future.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 11","pages":" 3353-3361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00517a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Riccardo Mobili, Yue Wu, Charl Xavier Bezuidenhout, Sonia La Cognata, Silvia Bracco, Mariolino Carta and Valeria Amendola
{"title":"Novel CO2-philic porous organic polymers synthesized in water: a leap towards eco-sustainability†","authors":"Riccardo Mobili, Yue Wu, Charl Xavier Bezuidenhout, Sonia La Cognata, Silvia Bracco, Mariolino Carta and Valeria Amendola","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00479E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00479E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >We introduce two novel keto-enamine-linked porous organic polymers (POPs) distinguished by the presence of methyl or ethyl groups in their triamine precursors. These innovative POPs can be synthesized efficiently in water under mild conditions, utilizing starting materials that can be prepared on a gram scale through well-established procedures. Unlike most CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>-philic POPs, which often require organic solvents, high temperatures, catalysts, additives, or hydrothermal equipment, these new polymers are synthesized in pure water at a relatively low temperature (70 °C) without any catalysts or additives and using common glassware. The N-rich composition of these porous organic polymers also contributes to their high adsorption selectivity for CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> over N<small><sub>2</sub></small>, as calculated with the IAST method at 298 K. This combination of environmentally friendly synthesis, high yield, and superior adsorption properties positions these novel POPs as promising candidates for greener carbon capture technologies based on solid sorbents.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 11","pages":" 3345-3352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00479e?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily C. Hayward, Glen J. Smales, Brian R. Pauw, Masaki Takeguchi, Alexander Kulak, Robert D. Hunter and Zoe Schnepp
{"title":"The effect of catalyst precursors on the mechanism of iron-catalysed graphitization of cellulose†","authors":"Emily C. Hayward, Glen J. Smales, Brian R. Pauw, Masaki Takeguchi, Alexander Kulak, Robert D. Hunter and Zoe Schnepp","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00365A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00365A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Iron-catalysed graphitization of biomass is a simple and sustainable route to carbons with high graphitic content. It uses abundant precursors and moderate processing temperatures and generates carbons with high porosity. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the choice of biomass precursor can have a significant impact on the textural and compositional properties of the resulting carbon. In this paper, we demonstrate that the choice of catalyst is also critical to the carbon structure. Aqueous iron(<small>III</small>) nitrate and iron(<small>III</small>) chloride convert cellulose to carbons with very different textural properties. This is due to the choice of iron catalyst changing the mechanism of cellulose decomposition and also the nature of the active graphitization catalyst.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 11","pages":" 3490-3499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00365a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Issaraporn Rakngam, Gustavo A S Alves, Nattawut Osakoo, Jatuporn Wittayakun, Thomas Konegger, Karin Föttinger
{"title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnZrO <sub><i>x</i></sub> catalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation to methanol: the effect of pH on structure and activity.","authors":"Issaraporn Rakngam, Gustavo A S Alves, Nattawut Osakoo, Jatuporn Wittayakun, Thomas Konegger, Karin Föttinger","doi":"10.1039/d4su00522h","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4su00522h","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the growing necessity of achieving carbon neutrality in the industrial sector, the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide into methanol has been widely considered one of the key strategies for the utilization of captured CO<sub>2</sub>. For this reason, the development of alternative catalysts such as ZnZrO <sub><i>x</i></sub> has attracted considerable interest, given its superior stability and versatility in comparison to the conventional Cu-based materials. In this work, ZnZrO <sub><i>x</i></sub> has been produced by a hydrothermal synthesis method at varied synthesis pH between 7 and 10 and a positive association between pH and catalytic CO<sub>2</sub> conversion is observed. At 2.0 MPa and 250 °C, ZnZrO <sub><i>x</i></sub> produced at pH 10 shows a methanol selectivity of 95% at a CO<sub>2</sub> conversion of 3.4%. According to characterization, basic pH conditions enable the formation of abundant t-ZrO<sub>2</sub> and the subsequent incorporation of Zn<sup>2+</sup> into this phase, although the content of surface Zn does not increase between pH 8 and 10. Nevertheless, synthesis pH values can be correlated with surface oxygen content and CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity, which could be important contributors to the higher catalytic activity observed as a result of higher synthesis pH values. However, upon synthesis at pH 10, an inferior selectivity to methanol is observed above 250 °C, as a possible result of the excessive formation of ZnO. Interestingly, this secondary phase can be prevented and the selectivity can be slightly improved by utilizing NH<sub>4</sub>OH instead of NaOH in the hydrothermal method.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11484158/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Florian Schrenk, Lorenz Lindenthal, Hedda Drexler, Tobias Berger, Raffael Rameshan, Thomas Ruh, Karin Föttinger and Christoph Rameshan
{"title":"How reduction temperature influences the structure of perovskite-oxide catalysts during the dry reforming of methane†","authors":"Florian Schrenk, Lorenz Lindenthal, Hedda Drexler, Tobias Berger, Raffael Rameshan, Thomas Ruh, Karin Föttinger and Christoph Rameshan","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00483C","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4SU00483C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Dry reforming of methane is a promising reaction to convert CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> and combat climate change. However, the reaction is still not feasible in large-scale industrial applications. The thermodynamic need for high temperatures and the potential of carbon deposition leads to high requirements for potential catalyst materials. As shown in previous publications, the Ni-doped perovskite-oxide Nd<small><sub>0.6</sub></small>Ca<small><sub>0.4</sub></small>Fe<small><sub>0.97</sub></small>Ni<small><sub>0.03</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> is a potential candidate as it can exsolve highly active Ni nanoparticles on its surface. This study focused on controlling the particle size by varying the reduction temperature. We found the optimal temperature that allows the Ni nanoparticles to exsolve while not yet enabling the formation of deactivating CaCO<small><sub>3</sub></small>. Furthermore, the exsolution process and the behaviour of the phases during the dry reforming of methane were investigated using <em>in situ</em> XRD measurements at the DESY beamline P02.1 at PETRA III in Hamburg. They revealed that the formed deactivated phases would, at high temperatures, form a brownmillerite phase, thus hinting at a potential self-healing mechanism of these materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 11","pages":" 3334-3344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11465801/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaiying Wang, Baitang Jin, Xiaoqing He and Xinhua Liang
{"title":"Atomic layer deposition of Ru nanoclusters on Ba–LaCeOx: a highly efficient catalyst for ammonia synthesis under mild conditions†","authors":"Kaiying Wang, Baitang Jin, Xiaoqing He and Xinhua Liang","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00350K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00350K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Ammonia synthesis has significant implications for global energy and environmental issues, driving the need for highly active catalysts that operate under mild conditions. This study reports the successful deposition of uniform ∼1.0 nm metallic ruthenium (Ru) nanoclusters onto Ba–LaCeO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> particles <em>via</em> atomic layer deposition (ALD). The catalytic performance of the ALD-prepared Ru nanoclusters was assessed for ammonia synthesis and compared with two catalysts produced by conventional incipient wetness impregnation. For the ALD-prepared Ru nanoclusters, a pre-reaction H<small><sub>2</sub></small>-reduction step induced partial encapsulation of suboxide species on Ru sites due to strong metal–support interactions, limiting Ru nanocluster sintering and maintaining a reduced Ru size of 1.7 nm. The electron donation from the reduced support to Ru sites imparted an electron-rich character, which facilitated the weakening of the N<img>N bond and promoted the rate-determining step of ammonia synthesis. The ALD-Ru catalysts exhibited competitive ammonia synthesis activity under milder conditions, compared to the impregnated catalysts, with a lower requirement for initial reaction temperature. These results highlight the potential of ALD-synthesized Ru nanoclusters as highly efficient catalysts for low-temperature ammonia production, offering a promising avenue for advancing ammonia synthesis technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 11","pages":" 3507-3519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00350k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}